Namuhla ngizokutshela indlela yokwenza ukuma okungafaniyo ku-Photoshop. Lungele izinto eziningi eziwusizo esifundweni. Qinisekisa amahora amahhala wokufunda ulwazi kusuka kulolu sifundo.
Unokuningi okumele ufunde ukuze wazi ukuthi ungenza kanjani isibalo esingaqondakali nokuthi yini engenziwa ngayo esikhathini esizayo. Uzozizwa uzizwe njengomuntu ohlakaniphile uma uqonda ukuthi i-Photoshop isebenza kanjani futhi ufunde ukwakha ubuciko obuhlukile obuhlukile.
Ekuqaleni, kungase kubonakale kunzima ukwenza ukubunjwa okungaqondakali, kodwa empeleni ungakha izimo ezinjalo wena futhi mahhala ngosizo lwe-almighty Photoshop.
Ukudala ukubunjwa kuyindlela ejabulisayo. Okuthakazelisayo nakakhulu, uma nje ngokudala amafomu ahlukene ungawahlanganisa ibe isethi ehlukile. Ekuqaleni, konke kungase kubonakale kuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa-ke uzoyithanda futhi uzohileleka kule nqubo.
Uma ufunda ukuthi ungakha kanjani amafomu ahlukile, ungawasebenzisa njengokuhlobisa lapho uhlobisa izithombe nemidwebo. Ngemuva kwalesi sifundo, kuzoba lula kuwe ukudala i-collage yakho enkulu ngezibalo ezingenakubalwa owazisebenzisayo usebenzisa amakhono akho atholakele.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze uqale ukusebenza ku-Photoshop, udinga ukuzijwayeza ngamathuluzi esiwadingayo ukuze sakhe ukuma. Ungaqhubeki ekwakheni izibalo, uma ungazazi izinto eziyisisekelo zohlelo.
Ithuluzi elibaluleke kunazo zonke esizokwenza ngayo isimo - Izimpaphe (P)kulabo abaye baqonda kakade lolu hlelo kanye nesimo salo kahle, ungazama ukusebenzisa amathuluzi afana nalokhu "Ellipse", "Umqhele".
Kodwa lawa mathuluzi ngeke asebenze, uma udinga ukwakha ifomu elithile, kulesi simo, khetha Izimpaphe (P).
Uma unikezwe ithalenta ukuze udwebe ngokuqondile futhi ngokushelela noma yikuphi ukuma ngesandla, khona-ke unenhlanhla futhi akudingeki ukuthi ulandele ubujamo obuvela ezithombeni. Futhi labo abangakwazi ukudweba kuzodingeka bafunde ukuthi badonse kanjani isithombe kusuka ezithombeni.
Ake siqale sizame ukwakha isithombe somuntu wesigwabhaka.
1. Okokuqala, khetha ithuluzi ozolisebenzisa - Ipeni (P).
Sitshele kakade ukuthi ungasebenzisa ukudala ukuma okungaqondakali. Ellipse noma Rectangle.
Kunengqondo ukuphawula ukuthi ngokudweba umuntu we-gingerbread amathuluzi anjalo ngeke asebenze. Khetha kwibha yamathuluzi Izimpaphe (P). Futhi, ukusheshisa inqubo, ungacindezela kuphela ukhiye we-P ekhibhodi.
2. Ipharamitha "I-Layer-figure".
Uma usuvele ukhethe ithuluzi lokusebenza nalo, qaphela iphaneli eliphezulu lenhlelo.
Ukudweba umumo, khetha into yemenyu yokudonsa, ebizwa ngokuthi iSimo. Uma usebenzisa ipeni, le parameter kufanele isetshenziswe uhlelo ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngakho-ke ngeke kudingeke ushintshe noma yini esiteji sokuqala.
3. Umdwebo wesithombe
Ngemva kokukhetha ithuluzi elifanele futhi ulungise imingcele, ungaqala ukulandelela ubuciko obuzayo. Udinga ukuqala ngesici esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu - ikhanda lesithombe.
Cindezela inkinobho yegundane lesokunxele izikhathi eziningana ukuze usethe amaphuzu okulawula azungeze ikhanda. Ngemuva kokudonsa imigqa yekhanda elizayo ngekhiye elicindezelweyo CTRLukuwagoba ngendlela efanele.
Uhlelo lwe-Photoshop ngokwalo alukwazi ukuthi yini okudingayo ukuze uthole njengomphumela wezenzo zakho zonke, ngakho ngokuzenzakalelayo lidweba izinkomba zesimo nombala wesizinda oyikhethile. Lokhu kukhuthaza izinyathelo zokulandela ukunciphisa ukulungiswa kwemikhawulo.
4.Nciphisa ukukhanya kwe-contour.
Abasebenzisi abawazi izinto ezisisekelo ze-Photoshop bazi lapho iphaneli lezinhlaka, Abaqalayo kuyodingeka bafune.
Beka iphaneli lezendlalelo kunciphise ukukhanya kwezingqimba zesendlalelo owadalile. Kukhona okukhethwa kukho okubili kwiphaneli yamatshe - isendlalelo esingezansi lapho isithombe somthombo sitholakala khona, futhi ukuma owadalile kubonakala kusendlalelo esiphezulu.
Nciphisa isici se-opacity kuya 50%ukuze ubone ukuma oye wakha.
Emva kwalokhu kusetshenziselwa, ikhanda liyabonakala futhi umsebenzi ungaqhubeka ngendlela elula kakhulu.
Kulula kakhulu ukusebenza uma isithombe sokuqala sibonakala ngokugcwaliswa. Manje ikusasa lethu le-gingerbread linenhloko, kodwa kukhona okulahlekile?
Udinga ukwengeza amehlo nomlomo. Manje ubhekana nomsebenzi onzima. Ungeza kanjani lezi zithombe esithombeni? Lokhu sicabangela isinyathelo esilandelayo.
5.Sizodinga ithuluzi "Ellipse"
Lapha okukhethwa kukho ukuqala ngokulula, kulokhu ngamehlo. Uma ungakwazi ukudweba esicacile ngisho nombuthano ngegundane, ungazama ukusebenza ngepeni. Kodwa kukhona indlela engcono - ukusebenzisa ithuluzi le-ellipse lomsebenzi, elidonsa umbuthano (ngokucindezelwa ukhiye SHIFT).
6.Ipharamitha "Susa isithombe sangaphambili"
Susa endaweni yesimo (susa ukuma kwangaphambili) ungayithola kubha yamathuluzi esethingi. Lolu khetho luzokusiza ukuthi udale impikiswano ngezimo. Njengoba kucacile kusuka egameni ngokwayo, kungenzeka ukukhipha isifunda kusuka kwesibalo, ukuwela izindawo eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
7. Ukususa izithombe kusuka ku-silhouette esiphelile.
Khumbula ukuthi udinga ukungeza emininingwaneni emincane ezayo eyayizoyihlobisa bese yenza isithombe sigcwaliseke futhi sihle kumigomo yokuhlobisa. Ukuze uqale ukungeza izingxenye, qala ukhethe okukhethwa kukho "Susa ukuma kwangaphambili". Qhubeka kusukela elula kuya kunzima kakhulu.
Ipeni yilona thuluzi elinolwazi oluningi kakhulu, ngoba lingadweba noma yikuphi ukuma, kodwa badinga ukucacisa nokunemba, ngaphandle kwalokho ukudweba kungaphazamisa yonke imizamo. Ngokungafani ne-Rectangle noma i-Ellipse, ungadonsa imininingwane yimuphi umumo nosayizi ngenombolo.
Uma umsebenzi "Ukukhipha ukuma kwangaphambili" kukhutshaziwe, uyibeke futhi, ngoba sisasebenza nayo. Indoda yethu encane enamanje ayinayo umlomo, ngakho mdwebise ukumenza ajabule.
Isifundo sibonisa isibonelo sokugqamisa ikhanda lendoda encane enophahla, ukhetha yonke isibalo futhi usike izinkinobho, i-butterfly nezinye izakhi.
Njengale:
Umsebenzi wesikole: uzikhethele ubucwebe ezandleni nasezinyaweni zendoda encane.
Lapha singasho ukuthi isibalo siseduze. Kusele ukwenza ezimbalwa izenzo zokugcina futhi ungakwazi ukujabulela ukuphumelela kwakho.
8. Ukwandisa ukukhanya kwe-shape kuya ku-100%
Ngemuva kwazo zonke izenzo, ungabona yonke isibalo, okusho ukuthi ngeke sisadinga ikhodi yomthombo.
Ngakho-ke, buyisa ukubonakala kokuma ku-100%. Isithombe sangempela asisaphazamisi futhi asidingi, ngakho-ke ungawafihla, chofoza isithonjana se-eye ngakwesokunxele socingo. Ngakho-ke, kuphela isibalo osikhiphe wena sizobonakala.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi lokhu kungukuphela, uphutha. Kulesi sifundo, asifundele kuphela ukudweba isibalo esivela emthonjeni, kodwa singabonakali, ngakho-ke sidinga ukwenza izinyathelo ezimbalwa ukuze umuntu omncane abe yisibalo esingenakubalwa.
Yiba nesineke futhi uqhubeke ulandela izinkomba.
9. Thola ukuma kwendoda encane ngesibalo esingaqondakali.
Ngaphambi kokuqala isenzo esithombeni, khetha isendlalelo nesibalo, futhi hhayi ngesithombe sokuqala - isifanekiso.
Uma ukhetha isendlalelo owenzile, uhlaka olumhlophe luzovela, futhi uhlaka lwesibalo luzochazwa nxazonke.
Ngemva kokukhetha ungqimba olufunayo kulesi sigaba, iya kumenyu bese ukhetha "Ukuhlela - Chaza ukuma okungaqondakali".
Khona-ke ithebhu izovula lapho uzocelwa khona ukubiza igama lakho elincane. Yibize noma yiliphi igama ongawaqonda.
Qinisekisa izenzo zakho ngokuchofoza OK.
Manje unesimo esingaqondakali owadalile. I-Photoshop ingavalwa, izinyathelo zokudala ukuma okungaqondakali sekuphelile. Kodwa emva kwalokho, kufanele ube nombuzo othi "Futhi kuphi ukuthola ukuthi uqobo luni nokuthi lungalusebenzisa kanjani?"
Lokhu kuzochazwa ezinyathelo ezengeziwe.
10. "Freeform"
11.Shintsha izilungiselelo.
Ithuluzi Ukuma okungaqondakali vula iphaneli yezilungiselelo kuwe, ufunde ngokucophelela yonke imingcele bese uthola khona unxantathu, oqukethe uhlu lwama-shapes okungaqondakali. Khona-ke iwindi iqhamuka lapho kutholakala khona ukubunjwa okungaqondakali.
Ukuma owakhiwe kuzoba okugcina ohlwini. Khetha ukuthi uzisebenzise esikhathini esizayo futhi ubone ukuthi yini engayikuyenza.
12. Dala ukuma.
Bamba phansi inkinobho yesokudla yegundane bese ususa igundane ukudala ukuma. Ukugcina ubukhulu ngenkathi ucindezela ukhiye SHIFT. Kuyasiza futhi ukwazi ukuthi uma ugoqa I-Alt, isibalo sizohamba esikhungweni, kulula.
Ungashintsha isikhundla somumo usebenzisa ibha yesikhala. Hambisa ukuma lapho ikufanele khona futhi uphonye isikhala. Uma umvumela ukuba ahambe, isibalo sihleli endaweni obeka kuyo. Ungesabi ukuthi esimweni somsebenzi ngeke ubone ukuma okungahambisani nhlobo. Uhlaka oluncane kuphela olufanele lubonakale.
I-Photoshop ngokuzenzakalelayo idweba isimo esingahleliwe ngombala wangemuva, konke kuxhomeke kulokho umbala owawusethe. Kuhlala izinyathelo ezimbalwa lapho uzokuqonda ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani usayizi nombala womuntu ongenamkhawulo.
13. Shintsha umbala wenduku
Ukuze ushintshe umbala oyinhloko wesimo, chofoza kabili kwisithonjana sesendlalelo. Iphalethi yemibala izovuleka, kusukela lapho usuvele ukhetha noma yimuphi umbala okuzobekwa kuso isithombe. Njengoba sinomuntu we-gingerbread, kuyadingeka ukupenda it beige, kodwa lapha ungabonisa ukucabanga. Qinisekisa izenzo zakho kanye nesibalo sizoshintsha ngokushesha umbala. Ungayishintsha noma nini lapho ufuna, yenza ubuciko futhi ubonise umcabango!
14. Shintsha indawo.
Enye inkinga abaningi abasebenzisi be-Photoshop abakhathalelayo. Ungabiza kanjani usayizi nendawo lapho kukhona khona okungaqondakali.
Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa ukubunjwa okungaqondakali ukuze ubhale ama-collage amakhulu, kubalulekile ukuthi amafomu awahambisani, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke ubone imininingwane encane oyenzile kanzima ngaphambili. Imfanelo yesithombe ayihlupheki uma ushintsha, awukwazi ukukhathazeka ngalokhu.
Ukuze ushintshe ubukhulu bokuma okungaqondakali, iya kumaphaneli wezinhla bese uchofoza I-CTRL + T. Uhlaka lokuguqula luzovuleka, emva kwalokho ngokuchofoza kunoma iyiphi indawo ungakwazi ukushintsha usayizi wesimo njengoba udinga. Ukuze ulondoloze izilinganiso ezikhethiwe chofoza SHIFT. Ngenkathi uphethe ukhiye I-Alt ubukhulu bomumo buzohluka phakathi nendawo.
Ukuze ujikeleze ukuma, donsela umumo ngaphandle kokuguqulwa futhi uhambise isikhombisi kusiqondiso esifisa. Ukuze ulondoloze umsebenzi owenziwe, vele ucindezele ENTER futhi isibalo sizohlala usayizi owukhethile. Uma ufuna ukuyithutha kamuva noma ukunciphisa usayizi wayo, yenza lokhu futhi.
Ku-Photoshop, ungakha amakhophi amaningi we-shape engaqondakali owadalile kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungahlala ulungisa isimo, ubukhulu nombala nokuma, ungakhohlwa ukugcina izenzo zakho. Isakhiwo ngasinye sinezinhlangothi ezicacile nama-angles, isithombe asilahlekelwa yizimfanelo uma shintsha noma yimiphi imingcele.
Ngiyabonga ngokufunda isifundo, ngithemba ukuthi lapha ufunde konke ukusebenzisana ngezibalo ezingahambisani. Inhlanhla ekuthuthukiseni phambili uhlelo olunjalo oluthakazelisayo nolusizo lwe-Photoshop.
