Imibhalo engezansi e-Microcross Word kukhona into efana namazwana noma amanothi angabekwa embhalweni wombhalo, noma kunoma yiliphi lamakhasi alo (amagama aphansi), noma ekugcineni (ama-endnotes). Kungani uyidinga? Okokuqala, ngokubambisana kanye / noma ukuqinisekiswa kwemisebenzi noma uma ubhala incwadi, uma umbhali noma umhleli kudingeka wengeze incazelo yegama, igama, inkulumo.
Ake ucabange ukuthi othile wehlile umbhalo we-MS Word kuwe, okufanele uwubheke, hlola futhi, uma kunesidingo, ushintshe okuthile. Kodwa kuthiwani uma ufuna lokhu "into" ishintshwe ngumlobi wedokhumenti noma omunye umuntu? Ungaba kanjani ezimweni uma nje udinga ukushiya uhlobo oluthile lwenothi noma incazelo, isibonelo, emsebenzini wesayensi noma encwadini, ngaphandle kokuhlanganisela okuqukethwe kwidokhumenti yonke? Yingakho kudingekile ama-footnotes, futhi kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokuthi singabeka kanjani amazwibela eZwini 2010 - 2016, kanye nasezinguqulo zangaphambili zomkhiqizo.
Qaphela: Imiyalo kulesi sihloko izoboniswa esibonelweni se-Microsoft Word 2016, kodwa isebenza ezinkampanini zangaphambilini zohlelo. Ezinye izinto zingase zihluke ngokubukeka, zingase zibe negama elihlukile, kodwa incazelo kanye nokuqukethwe kwesinyathelo ngasinye kuyafana ngokufanayo.
Ukwengeza Okuvamile nama-Endnotes
Ukusebenzisa amagama angaphansi kwezwi eZwini, awukwazi nje ukunikeza izincazelo futhi ushiye ukuphawula, kodwa futhi wengeze izingcaphuno zombhalo kudokhumenti ophrintiwe (kaningi, ama-endnotes asetshenziselwa izinkomba).
Qaphela: Uma ufuna ukwengeza uhlu lwezingcaphuno kumbhalo wombhalo, sebenzisa imiyalo yokwakha imithombo kanye nezixhumanisi. Ungabathola kuthebhu "Izixhumanisi" kubha yamathuluzi, iqembu "Izinkomba nezinkomba".
Ama-endnotes kanye namazwibela e-MS Word abalwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kuyo yonke idokhumenti, ungasebenzisa uhlelo lokubala lokubala, noma ungakha amacebo ahlukene kwesigaba ngasinye.
Imiyalo edingekayo ukwengeza nokuhlela amagama angaphansi kwamagama kanye nama-endnotes atholakala kuthebhu "Izixhumanisi"iqembu Imibhalo yaphansi.
Qaphela: Ukubalwa kwamagama angaphansi kwamagama ku-Word kushintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo uma bengezwa, basusiwe noma basuswe. Uma ubona ukuthi imibhalo engezansi emadokhumenti ibalwa ngokungalungile, kungenzeka ukuthi idokhumenti iqukethe izilungiso. Lezi zilungiso zidinga ukwamukelwa, emva kwalokho okujwayelekile kanye nokugcina amagama kuzophinde kubhalwe kahle.
1. Chofoza inkinobho yegundane lesokunxele endaweni ofuna ukufaka ngayo umbhalo waphansi.
Chofoza ithebhu "Izixhumanisi"iqembu Imibhalo yaphansi bese wengeza okujwayelekile noma okuphawula ngokuchofoza into efanele. Uphawu lombhalo waphansi uzotholakala endaweni edingekayo. I-footnote efanayo iyoba ngaphansi kwekhasi, uma kuvamile. I-endnote izotholakala ekupheleni kwedokhumenti.
Ukuze uthole kalula, sebenzisa izinkinobho zokunqamulela: "Ctrl + Alt + F" - engeza umbhalo waphansi, "Ctrl + Alt + D" - engeza ekupheleni.
3. Faka umbhalo odingekayo we-footnote.
4. Chofoza kabili kwisithonjana segama eliphansi (evamile noma ekupheleni) ukuze ubuyele embonweni walo.
5. Uma ufuna ukushintsha indawo yombhalo waphansi noma ifomethi yayo, vula ibhokisi lengxoxo Imibhalo yaphansi kwi-MS Word control panel bese uthatha isinyathelo esidingekayo:
- Ukuze uguqule amazwibela angaphansi ajwayelekile kuma-trailers, futhi ngokuphambene nalokho, eqenjini "Isikhundla" khetha uhlobo oludingekayo: Imibhalo yaphansi noma "Ama-Endnotes"bese uchofoza "Faka esikhundleni". Chofoza "Kulungile" ukuqinisekiswa.
- Ukushintsha ifomethi yokubala, khetha ukufometha okudingekayo: "Ifomethi yenombolo" - "Faka isicelo".
- Ukuze ushintshe ukufakwa kwenombolo okuzenzakalelayo futhi usethe igama lakho elingezansi kunalokho, chofoza "Uphawu"bese ukhetha okudingayo. Amanothi angaphansi kwamagama angaphansi angasashintshi, futhi uphawu olusha luzosetshenziselwa kuphela amagama ombhalo omusha.
Ungashintsha kanjani inani lokuqala lama-footnotes?
Amagama angeziwe ajwayelekile abalwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, aqala ngenombolo. «1», trailer - ukuqala ngencwadi "Mina"kulandelwe "Ii"ke "Iii" nokunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ufuna ukwenza umbhalo waphansi eZwini ezansi kwekhasi (evamile) noma ekupheleni kwedokhumenti (ekupheleni), ungacacisa noma yiliphi elinye inani lokuqala, okuwukuthi, usetha inombolo ehlukile noma incwadi.
1. Shayela ibhokisi lengxoxo kuthebhu "Izixhumanisi"iqembu Imibhalo yaphansi.
2. Khetha inani lokuqala elifunayo ku "Qala nge".
3. Faka isicelo sokushintsha.
Ungakha kanjani isaziso ngokuqhubeka kombhalo waphansi?
Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi umbhalo waphansi awuhambisani nekhasi, lapho kungenzeka khona futhi kufanele ungeze isaziso mayelana nokuqhubeka kwalo ukuze umuntu ozofunda idokhumenti azi ukuthi umbhalo waphansi awuqediwe.
1. Kuthebhu "Buka" vula imodi "Okusalungiswa".
Chofoza ithebhu "Izixhumanisi" futhi eqenjini Imibhalo yaphansi khetha "Bonisa imibhalo engezansi", bese ucacisa uhlobo lwama-footnotes (okuvamile noma trailer) ofuna ukuwabonisa.
3. Uhlu lwamagama angaphansi kwamagama abonakalayo, chofoza "Isaziso sokuqhubeka kwemibhalo yaphansi" ("Isaziso sokuqhubeka kombhalo wokugcina").
4. Ngombhalo waphansi, faka umbhalo odingekayo ukuze waziswe ngokuqhubekayo.
Ungashintsha kanjani noma usule i-separator yombhalo waphansi?
Okuqukethwe kombhalo wedokhumenti kuhlukaniswe nemibhalo engezansi, kokubili evamile nokugcina, ngomugqa olinganiselwe (umhlukanisi wezincazelo eziphansi). Uma kwenzeka umbhalo wezansi ungena kwelinye ikhasi, umugqa uba yisikhathi eside (umhlukanisi wokuqhubeka kombhalo waphansi). E-Microsoft Word, ungenza ngokwezifiso lezi zimemezelo ngokufaka izithombe noma umbhalo kubo.
1. Vula imodi yokuhlela.
2. Buyela kuthebhu "Izixhumanisi" bese uchofoza "Bonisa imibhalo engezansi".
3. Khetha uhlobo lokumisa ofuna ukushintsha.
4. Khetha i-delimiter oyifunayo bese wenza izinguquko ezifanele.
- Ukususa i-separator, mane uchofoze "SUSELA".
- Ukuze ushintshe i-separator, khetha umugqa ofanelekile kusukela ekuqoqweni kwezithombe noma uvele ufake umbhalo ofunayo.
- Ukuze ubuyisele i-delimiter ezenzakalelayo, cindezela "Setha kabusha".
Ungasusa kanjani umbhalo waphansi?
Uma ungasayidingi umbhalo waphansi futhi ufuna ukuyisusa, khumbula ukuthi akudingeki ususe umbhalo wombhalo waphansi, kodwa uphawu lwalo. Ngemuva kwephawu lombhalo waphansi, futhi kanye nalo umbhalo waphansi uqobo nawo wonke okuqukethwe kwawo kuzosuswa, ukubala okuzenzakalelayo kuzoshintsha, sekuthuthele into engekho, okungukuthi, kuzoba okulungile.
Yilokho konke, manje uyakwazi ukufaka umbhalo waphansi ku-Word 2003, 2007, 2012 noma ngo-2016, nakwezinye izinguqulo. Sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sasiwusizo kuwe futhi sizokusiza ukuba wenze kalula ukusebenzisana namadokhumenti kumkhiqizo we-Microsoft, kungaba umsebenzi, ukutadisha noma ukudala.
