Ukuze ukhethe i-motherboard ikhompyutha, uzodinga ulwazi oluthile lwezici zalo nokuqonda okunembile kwalokho okulindele kukhompyutha elungiselelwe. Ekuqaleni, kunconywa ukuba ukhethe izingxenye ezisemqoka - iprosesa, ikhadi levidiyo, icala kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla, kusukela Ikhadi lesistimu kulula ukukhetha izidingo zezingxenye ezitholiwe kakade.
Labo abaqala ukuthenga i-motherboard, bese kuthi zonke izingxenye ezidingekile, kufanele babe nokuqonda okucacile ukuthi yiziphi izici ikhompyutha yesikhathi esizayo okufanele zibe nayo.
Abakhiqizi abaphezulu nezincomo
Ake sibheke uhlu lwabakhiqizi abathandwayo abaye bakuthola ukwethenjwa kwabasebenzisi bemakethe yomhlaba. Lezi zinkampani ziyi:
- I-ASUS ingomunye wabadlali abakhulu kunazo zonke emakethe yomhlaba wezingxenye zekhompuyutha. Inkampani evela eTaiwan, eveza amabhodi omama aphezulu ngamakamelo wezintengo ezahlukene nobukhulu. Ingabe umholi ekukhiqizeni nasekuthengisweni kwamakhadi wesistimu;
- I-Gigabyte ingumkhiqizi waseTaiwanese ohlinzeka ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene zezingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha ezivela kumanani ahlukahlukene wezintengo. Kodwa maduzane, lo mkhiqizi usuvele egxile engxenyeni ebiza kakhulu yamadivayisi wokudlala athile;
- I-MSI ingumkhiqizi odumile wezingxenye eziphezulu zokudlala imishini. Le nkampani iye yakwazi ukunqoba ukwethenjwa kwama-gamers amaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe lo mkhiqizi uma uhlela ukwakha ikhompyutha yokudlala usebenzisa ezinye izingxenye ze-MSI (isibonelo, amakhadi wevidiyo);
- I-ASRock nayo yinkampani evela eTaiwan, igxile ngokuyinhloko kwisigaba semishini yezimboni. Futhi iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwezimpahla zezikhungo zedatha nokusetshenziswa kwekhaya. Amanethiwekhi wamabhokisi amaningi avela kulo mkhiqizi ukusetshenziselwa ekhaya asezingeni elibiza kakhulu lentengo, kodwa kunamamodeli avela kwisigaba esiphakathi nesabelomali;
- I-Intel yinkampani yaseMelika eyenza ikakhulukazi ukukhiqiza amaprosesa kanye nama-chipsets kuma-motherboards, kodwa futhi ikhiqiza okugcina. Amabhodi aBlue ayenamanani aphezulu futhi awafaneleki ngaso sonke isikhathi imishini yokudlala, kodwa ayi-100% ehambelanayo nemikhiqizo ye-Intel futhi ayadingeka kakhulu esigabeni sebhizinisi.
Uma ngabe usuvele uthenge izingxenye zekhompiyutha yokudlala, ungakhethi ibhodi eliphansi elisuka kumkhiqizi ongathembeki. Ngcono, izingxenye ngeke zisebenze ngokugcwele. Okubi kakhulu - angase asebenze nhlobo, aphule noma awonake ibhodi lebhodi. Ukuze uthole ikhompyutha yokudlala udinga ukuthenga imali efanele, ubukhulu obufanele.
Uma unquma ukuthenga ibhodi lebhodi ekuqaleni, bese-ke, ngokusekelwe kwamakhono ayo, uthenge ezinye izingxenye, bese ungalondolozi kulokhu kuthenga. Amakhadi abizayo avumela ukuba ufake imishini engcono kunazo zonke futhi uhlale usebenza isikhathi eside, kanti izinyathelo ezishibhile zingasasebenzi eminyakeni engu-1-2.
Ama-Chipsets kuma-motherboards
Ku-chipset udinga ukulalela kuqala, ngoba kuxhomeke ukuthi inamandla kangakanani uhlelo lweprosesa kanye nokupholisa okunganquma ukuthi ezinye izingxenye zingasebenza kahle futhi zisebenza ngendlela eyi-100%. I-chipset ingena esikhundleni seprosesa enkulu uma ihluleka futhi / noma isusiwe. Amandla ayo anele ukugcina ukusebenza okuyisisekelo kwezinye izingxenye ze-PC bese usebenza ku-BIOS.
Ama-Chipsets wamabhodi amama-makhamera akhiwa i-AMD ne-Intel, kodwa azivamile ukuthi ama-chipsets akhiqizwa ngumkhiqizi we-motherboard. Kufanele ukhethe i-motherboard nge-chipset kusuka kumkhiqizi okhishwe i-CPU oyikhethile. Uma ufaka iphrosesa ye-Intel ku-chipset ye-AMD, i-CPU ngeke isebenze kahle.
I-Intel Chipsets
Uhlu lwama-chipsets "aluhlaza" athandwa kakhulu futhi izici zabo zibukeka kanje:
- I-H110 - kufanelekile "emishini yemishini" evamile. Iyakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okulungile kusiphequluli, izinhlelo zehhovisi kanye nemidlalo encane;
- B150 no-H170 - ama-chipset amabili anezici ezifanayo. Kuhle kakhulu kumakhompyutha weklasi eliphakathi kanye nezikhungo zezindaba zasendlini;
- I-Z170 - ayikho okuningi ekushiyekeni kwezimpawu zamamodeli wangaphambilini, kodwa inamathuba amaningi okudlula ngaphezulu, okwenza kube yisisombululo esilungele imishini yokudlala engabizi;
- I-X99 - ibhodi lebhodi le-chipset lithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-gamers, abahleli bevidiyo nabaqambi be-3D, kusukela okwazi ukusekela izingxenye eziphezulu zokusebenza;
- I-Q170 - ukugxila okuyinhloko kule chip kuphephile, ukulula nokuqina kwesistimu yonke, okwenza ukuthi ithandwe emkhakheni wenkampani. Noma kunjalo, amabhodi omama aphethe le chipset ayabiza futhi angabonakali ukusebenza okuphezulu, okwenza ukuba kungabonakali ukusetshenziswa kwekhaya;
- I-C232 ne-C236 kufanelekile ukucubungula imifudlana emikhulu yedatha, okwenza kube isixazululo esidumile samaziko wedatha. Ukuhambisana okuhamba phambili ne-Xenon processors.
AMD Chipsets
Ihlukaniswe zibe uchungechunge ezimbili - A ne-FX. Esikhathini sokuqala, ukuhambisana okukhulu kunakho konke okuhambisana nabaproseshi be-A-series, lapho i-adapters yehluzo ezibuthakathaka zihlanganisiwe. Esikhathini sesibili, kukhona ukuhambisana okungcono nabalingisi bezintambo ze-FX eziza ngaphandle kwe-adapters ihluzo ezihlanganisiwe, kodwa zikhiqiza kakhulu futhi ziphuthuma kangcono.
Nasi uhlu lwama-sockets avela ku-AMD:
- I-A58 ne-A68H - i-chipsets kusukela kwingxenye yesabelomali, ukubhekana nomsebenzi kusiphequluli, izicelo zehhovisi kanye namageyimu amancane. Iningi lihambisana ne-processor A4 ne-A6;
- I-A78 - yezingxenye zesabelomali kanye nezikhungo ze-multimedia ekhaya. Ukuhambisana okuhamba phambili ne-A6 ne-A8;
- I-760G yisiketshezi sesabelomali esifanele ukusebenzisana nabacubungula bechungechunge lwe-FX. Iningi lihambisana ne-FX-4;
- I-970 - i-chipset ye-AMD ethandwa kakhulu. Imithombo yayo yanele imishini yokukhiqiza okujwayelekile kanye nezikhungo zemidlalo ezingabizi. Iprosesa nezinye izingxenye ezisebenza kule sikhwama zingaba ngaphezu kweqile. Ukuhambisana okuhle ne-FX-4, Fx-6, FX-8 ne-FX-9;
- I-990X ne-990FX - esetshenziselwa amabhodi wamamayela wezemidlalo ebiza kakhulu namakhompyutha ochwepheshe. Amaprosesa we-FX-8 ne-FX-9 afaneleka kakhulu kulokhu okuyikho.
Izinhlobo ezikhona zobukhulu
Amakhadi abathengi omama ahlukaniswe abe yizici ezintathu eziyinhloko. Ngaphezu kwabo, kunezinye, kodwa kakhulu. Ubukhulu bomabhodi obuvamile kakhulu:
- Usayizi we-ATX - 305 × 244 mm, ofanele ukufakwa ezinyunithi zesistimu ezigcwele. Okuvame ukusetshenziselwa imishini yokudlala nokusebenza, ngoba naphezu kobukhulu bayo linenani elanele lamaxhumi wokufaka izingxenye zombili zangaphakathi nezangaphandle;
- I-MicroATX yindlela encane ebhodini eligcwele-isayizi elilinganiselwe elinama-244 × 244 mm. Amalungu abo amakhulu amakhulu angaphansi kwesayizi kuphela, inani lezixhumanisi zokuxhuma kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kanye nentengo (kubiza kancane kancane), okungahle kube nomkhawulo wamathuba okuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo. Kufanelekile ukuvalwa okuphakathi nezincane;
- I-Mini-ITX yinkomba encane kunazo zonke ezimakethe zezingxenye zekhompuyutha. Kunconywa ukukhethwa kwalabo abadinga ikhompiyutha eqinile ekwazi ukubhekana nemisebenzi eyisisekelo. Inombolo yezixhumi kuleli bhodi ayizincane, futhi ubukhulu bayo bungama-170 × 170 mm kuphela. Inani liphansi kakhulu emakethe.
Iskena se-CPU
Isixhumi siyisixhumi esikhethekile sokukhuphula i-CPU nesistimu yokupholisa. Uma ukhetha i-motherboard, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi abacubungula bamachungechunge athile banezidingo ezihlukene zetekisi. Uma uzama ukufaka iprosesa ekhoneni elingasisekeli, ngeke kube khona lutho oluzokusebenzela. Abakhiqizi beprosesa bhala ukuthi yiziphi izisekelo zomkhiqizo wabo ohambisanayo, futhi abakhiqizi bebhodi le-motherboard banikeza uhlu lwabacubungula lapho ibhodi labo labamama lisebenza kahle.
Izisekelo ziphinde zenziwe yi-Intel ne-AMD.
Amakethe AMD:
- I-AM3 + ne-FM2 + - amamodeli anamuhla kakhulu weprosesa esuka ku-AMD. Kunconywa ukuthenga uma uhlela ukuthuthukisa ikhompyutha yakho kamuva. Amabhodi anama-sockets anjalo ayabiza;
- I-AM1, AM2, i-AM3, i-FM1 ne-EM2 yizitshalo ezingasebenzi ezingasetshenziswa. Izinqubo eziningi zanamuhla azihambisani nazo, kodwa intengo iphansi kakhulu.
Izikhonkwane ze-Intel:
- 1151 no-2011-3 - amakhadi wesistimu anezikhala ezinjalo zangena emakethe maduzane, ngakho ngeke ziphelelwe isikhathi maduzane. Kunconywe ukuthenga uma ukuthuthukiswa kwesimbi kuhlelwe esikhathini esizayo;
- 1150 no-2011 - kancane kancane baqala ukungasebenzi, kodwa basadingeka;
- 1155, 1156, 775, kanye nama-478 yizitshalo ezishibhile futhi ezisheshayo zibe amasokisi angasebenzi.
RAM
Amabhodi wamama-full agcwele amathayula wama-RAM angu-4-6. Kukhona namamodeli lapho inani lezintambo zingaba yizicucu ezingu-8. Ibhajethi kanye / noma amasampuli amancane amancane anezixhumi ezimbili kuphela zokufaka i-RAM. Amabhodi wamabhokisi amancane ayenawo ama-RAM angaphezu kuka-4. Endabeni yamabhodi amancane amancane, ngezinye izikhathi lolu khetho lungatholakala lapho kunezintambo ze-RAM ezikhona - inani elithile lidayiswa ebhodini ngokwaso, futhi isakhiwo sobakaki obengeziwe siseduze. Lolu khetho luvame ukubonakala kuma-laptops.
Imemori yezinkumbulo ingaba nezincazelo ezinjenge- "DDR". Uchungechunge oluthandwa kakhulu yi-DDR3 ne-DDR4. Ijubane nekhwalithi ye-RAM ngokuhambisana nezinye izingxenye zekhomputha (iprosesa kanye nebhodi le-motherboard) kuncike kwinombolo ekugcineni. Isibonelo, i-DDR4 inikeza ukusebenza okungcono kune-DDR3. Uma ukhetha kokubili i-motherboard neprosesa, bona ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-RAM ezisekelwayo.
Uma uhlela ukwakha ikhompyutha yokudlala, bheka ukuthi mangaki ama-RAM slots asebhodi le-motherboard nokuthi bangaki ama-GB asekelwayo. Hhayi njalo inamba enkulu yezintambo zokubamba kusho ukuthi i-motherboard isekela inkumbulo eminingi, ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi amabhodi anezintambo ezine akwazi ukusebenza ngezinamba ezinkulu kunabalingani babo abanama-6.
Ama-motherboards wamanje manje asekela wonke ama-frequencies amakhulu okusebenza we-RAM - kusukela ku-1333 MHz we-DDR3 no-2133-2400 MHz we-DDR4. Kodwa kusanconywa ukuhlola ama-frequencies asekelwe lapho ukhetha ibhodi le-mother and processor, ikakhulu uma ukhetha izinketho zebhajethi. Kuncike ekutheni i-motherboard isekela wonke ama-RAM okudingekayo, futhi i-CPU ayikho, ke unake amabhodi wamabhodi anamaphrofayli akhunyiwe we-XMP. Lezi zinhlaka zinganciphisa kakhulu ukulahlekelwa ekusebenzeni kwe-RAM, uma kukhona okungahambisani nakho.
Izixhumi zekhadi levidiyo
Wonke amabhodi omama anesikhala sama-adapters ezihlukumezayo. Ibhajethi kanye / noma amamodeli amancane angenawo ama-slots angu-2 okufakwa kwekhadi levidiyo, futhi ama-analogues abizayo nakakhulu angaba nezixhumanisi ezingafinyelela ku-4. Zonke amabhodi zanamuhla zisebenzisa izixhumi ze-PCI-E x16, ezivumela ukuhambisana okuphezulu phakathi kwazo zonke i-adapters ezifakiwe nezinye izingxenye ze-PC. Kuphelele kukhona izinguqulo eziningana zaloluhlobo - 2.0, 2.1 no-3.0. Izinguqulo eziphezulu zinikeza ukuhambisana okungcono futhi zandise izinga lehlelo lonke, kodwa libiza kakhulu.
Ngaphandle kwekhadi levidyo, ungafaka amanye amakhadi wokunweba okungeziwe (isibonelo, i-module ye-Wi-Fi) ku-slot ye-PCI-E x16, uma unesixhumi esifanele sokuxhuma.
Imali eyengeziwe
Amabhodi engeziwe ayengxenye ngaphandle kwekhompiyutha ekwazi ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile, kodwa okuthuthukisa izinga lomsebenzi ngemuva kwalo. Kwamalungiselelo athile, amanye amakhadi wokunweba angaba yingxenye ebalulekile yokusebenza kwesistimu yonke (isibonelo, kuma-motherboards we-laptop, kuyadingeka ukuthi kukhona i-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi). Isibonelo semali eyengeziwe - I-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi, i-tuner ye-TV, njll.
Ukufakwa kwenzeka ngezinxhuma ze-PCI ne-PCI-Express. Cabanga ngezici zombili ngokuningiliziwe:
- I-PCI uhlobo oludlulelwe yisikhathi lomshuwalense olusetshenzisiwe kumabhodi omama asekudala kanye / noma aphansi. Ikhwalithi yomsebenzi wamamojula wengezwe wanamuhla nokuhambisana kwawo kungabhekana kakhulu uma isebenza kulolu xhumeli. Ngaphandle kwezinto ezishibhile, lesi sikhangisi sinokunye okunye - ukuhambisana kahle nazo zonke amakhadi omsindo, kufaka phakathi futhi entsha;
- I-PCI-Express iyisixhumi sanamuhla nesiphakeme kakhulu, esihlinzeka ngokuhambisana kahle kwamadivayisi onebhodi le-motherboard. Isixhumi sinama-subtypes amabili - i-X1 ne-X4 (lesi samuva sinamuhla). I-subtype cishe ayinandaba nomphumela womsebenzi.
Izixhumi zangaphakathi
Ngosizo lwabo, izingxenye ezibalulekile zixhunyiwe ngaphakathi kweso, ezidingekayo ukuze kusebenze ngokujwayelekile kwikhompyutha. Banikeza amandla kubhodi yama-mother, iprosesa, isebenza njengezixhumi zokufaka i-HDD, i-SSD-drives kanye ne-drives yokufunda i-DVD.
Amabhodi wamamayela ukusetshenziselwa ekhaya angasebenza ezinhlotsheni ezimbili kuphela zezixhumi zamandla - amaphiko angu-20 no-24. Isixhumi esiphezulu sisanda futhi sivumela amakhompyutha anamandla ukuba anikezwe amandla anele. Kunconywa ukukhetha i-motherboard kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla ngezixhumi ezifanayo zokuxhumana. Kodwa uma uxhuma i-motherboard nge-24-pin connector kumandla angu-20-pin, ngeke ukwazi ukushintsha ushintsho olukhulu ohlelweni.
Ukuxhuma iphrosesa ekunikezeni amandla kufana nalokho, kuphela inani lezikhonkwane ezixhumeneyo lingaphansi - 4 no-8. Ku-processor ezinamandla, kunconywa ukuthenga ibhodi lemama kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla okusekela uxhumano lwenqubo ye-pro pinor kwinethiwekhi. Amaprosesa wamandla aphansi naphansi angasebenza ngokujwayelekile emandleni aphansi, anikezwa isikhangisi se-4-pin.
Izixhumi ze-SATA zidinga ukuxhuma amashayela we-HDD kanye ne-SSD yanamuhla. Lezi zixhumanisi zitholakala cishe kuwo wonke amabhodi omama, ngaphandle kwamamodeli amadala kakhulu. Izinguqulo ezidume kakhulu yi-SATA2 ne-SATA3. Ama-SSD ahlinzeka ngokusebenza okuphezulu futhi akhulise kakhulu isivinini uma uhlelo lokusebenza lufakiwe kubo, kodwa lokhu kumele kufakwe ku-SATA3 slot, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke ubone ukusebenza okuphezulu. Uma uhlela ukufaka i-HDD drive engavamile ngaphandle kwe-SSD, ungathenga ibhodi lapho kuhlanganiswa khona izixhumi ze-SATA2 kuphela. Izimali ezinjalo zithengwa kakhulu.
Amadivayisi ahlanganisiwe
Wonke amabhodi wamamayela okusetshenziselwa ekhaya afika nezinsimbi ezihlangene kakade. Amakhadi omsindo nenethiwekhi afakwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ekhadini ngokwawo. Futhi kuma-laptops we-motherboard atholakale amamojula athengiswe nge-RAM, ihluzo ne-adapter ye-Wi-Fi.
Kuncike ekuthengeni ikhadi nge-adapter edidiyelwe ihluzo, kuzodingeka uqiniseke ukuthi kuzosebenza ngokujwayelekile ngeprosesa (ikakhulu uma ikhona ne-adapter yayo ehlanganisiwe) bese uthola ukuthi ngabe le mamabhodi inamandla okuxhuma amakhadi wevidiyo engeziwe. Uma kunjalo, thola ukuthi i-adapter idijithali ehlangene ihambisana kanjani nesithathu (ebhalwe phansi). Qinisekisa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi kukhona khona ku-design ye-VGA noma izixhumi ze-DVI ezidingekayo ukuxhuma umqapha (enye yazo kufanele ifakwe kudizayini).
Uma usebenza ngokucutshungulwa komsindo, qiniseka ukuthi unake ama-codec wekhadi elizwakalayo elisekelwe ngaphakathi. Amakhadi amaningi anomsindo afakwe izinga elijwayelekile lokusetshenziswa kwe-codecs ejwayelekile - ALC8xxx. Kodwa amandla abo angeke akwanele emsebenzini wobuchwepheshe ngomsindo. Ukuze uthole ukuhlelwa komsindo nokuhlelwa kwevidiyo, kutuswa ukuba ukhethe amakhadi nge-codec ALC1150, kusukela iyakwazi ukudlulisela umsindo ngekhwalithi ephezulu, kodwa intengo yamabhodi wamabhodi anekhadi elizwakalayo liphezulu kakhulu.
Ekhadini lezwi, ukulungiselelwa okuzenzakalelayo kunemibandela engu-3-6 nge 3.5 mm ukuxhuma amadivaysi alalelwayo wesithathu. Amamodeli amaningi wezobuchwepheshe anikezwe ngokukhipha umsindo we-optical noma coaxial digital, kodwa ayabiza kakhulu. Kubasebenzisi abajwayelekile bayokwanela izidleke ezintathu kuphela.
Ikhadi lenethiwekhi enye enye ingxenye eyakhelwe ku-motherboard ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukunaka kakhulu le nto akufanelekile, ngoba Cishe wonke amakhadi anenani elifanayo lokudluliswa kwedatha elingama-1000 Mb / s kanye nenethiwekhi ye-RJ-45.
Into ewukuthi kunconywa ukuba unake yibo abakhiqizi. Abakhiqizi abayinhloko yi-Realtek, i-Intel ne-Killer. Amakhadi we-Rialtek asetshenziselwa isabelo sesabelomali kanye nendawo yebhajethi, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu akwazi ukuhlinzeka uxhumano oluphezulu kunethiwekhi. Amakhadi enethiwekhi ye-Intel neKiller akwazi ukuxhuma kakhulu kunethiwekhi futhi anciphise izinkinga ekugembula kwe-intanethi uma ukuxhuma kungenakwenzeka.
Izixhumi zangaphandle
Inani lemiphumela yokuxhuma amadivaysi angaphandle ngqo kuxhomeke kubukhulu namanani webhodi le-motherboard. Uhla lwezixhumanisi ezivame kakhulu:
- I-USB ikhona kuwo wonke amabhodi omama. Ukuze usebenze ngokukhululekile, inani lemiphumela ye-USB kufanele libe ngu-2 noma ngaphezulu, ngoba uwasebenzisa ukuxhuma ama-flash drive, ikhibhodi negundane;
- DVI или VGA - тоже установлены по умолчанию, т.к. только с их помощью вы сможете подключить монитор к компьютеру. Если для работы требуется несколько мониторов, то смотрите, чтобы данных разъёмов на материнской плате было более одного;
- RJ-45 - необходимо для подключения к интернету;
- HDMI - чем-то похож на разъёмы DVI и VGA, за тем исключением, что используется для подключения к телевизору. К нему также могут быть подключены некоторые мониторы. Данный разъём есть не на всех платах;
- Звуковые гнёзда - требуются для подключения колонок, наушников и другого звукового оборудования;
- Ukukhishwa kwemakrofoni noma i-headset yokuzikhethela. Njalo inikezwa kudizayini;
- Ama-antenna we-Wi-Fi - atholakale kuphela kumodeli ene module edidiyelwe le-Wi-Fi;
- Inkinobho yokusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS - ngosizo lwazo, ungasetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS esimweni sefektri. Awekho kuwo wonke amamephu.
Izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi namasektha amandla
Ikhwalithi yezingxenye zobuchwepheshe ixhomeke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwebhodi. Amabhodi wamabhodlela aphansi ahlomelwe ngamaphasiki kanye nama-capacitors ngaphandle kokuvikelwa okwengeziwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, esimweni se-oxidation, zivuvuka kakhulu futhi ziyakwazi ukukhubaza ngokuphelele i-motherboard. Ukuphila kwemisebenzi ejwayelekile yemali enjalo ngeke kudlule iminyaka emihlanu. Ngakho-ke, unake kulawo maphodi lapho abakwa-capacitors bengokukhiqizwa kweJapane noma yaseKorea, ngoba banokuvikeleka okukhethekile uma kwenzeka i-oxidation. Ngenxa yalokhu kuvikelwa, kuyokwanela ukufaka esikhundleni kuphela umklomelo owonakele.
Futhi ebhodini lesistimu kunezinhlelo zamandla lapho kuxhomeke khona ukuthi izingxenye ezinamandla zingasetshenziswa kanjani ku-PC chassis. Ukusabalalisa amandla kubonakala kanje:
- Amandla aphansi. Ngokuvame ukutholakala kumamephu webhajethi. Amandla aphelele awadluli 90 W, kanye nenani lamandla wesigaba esine-4. Ngokuvamile isebenza kuphela ngamaphrosesa amandla aphansi angeke agqokwe kakhulu;
- Amandla aphakathi. Isetshenziswa phakathi nesabelomali futhi ingxenye engxenyeni ebiza kakhulu. Inani lezigaba lilinganiselwe ku-6, futhi amandla angu-120 W;
- Amandla aphezulu. Kungase kube nezigaba ezingaphezu kwezingu-8, ukusebenzisana kangcono nabaprosesa abafuna.
Uma ukhetha i-motherboard ngenqubo yokucubungula, unake nje ukuhambisana nokusekela kanye ne-chipset, kodwa futhi ne-voltage yokusebenza yekhadi neprosesa. Abakhiqizi bama-Motherboard bafaka kumawebhusayithi abo uhlu lwamaphrosesa asebenza kahle ngebhodi lomama othize.
Uhlelo lokupholisa
Amabhodi wamamodeli angabizi ayinaso isimiso sokupholisa nhlobo, noma aphansi kakhulu. I-socket yamabhodi anjalo akwazi ukusekela kuphela ama-coolers amancane kakhulu futhi alula kunazo zonke, angafani nokupholisa okusezingeni eliphezulu.
Labo abadinga ukusebenza okuphezulu kwikhompyutha bayelulekwa ukuba banake amabhodi, lapho kunethuba lokufaka ukupholisa okukhulu. Ngcono nakakhulu, kulebhodi yama-motherboard, kukhona ngokuzenzakalela amashubhu akhe wezethusi wokushisa ukushisa. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi i-motherboard iqinile ngokwanele, kungenjalo iyogoba ngaphansi kwesimiso sokupholisa okukhululekile futhi ihluleke. Le nkinga ingaxazululwa ngokuthenga izakhiwo ezikhethekile.
Lapho uthenga i-motherboard, qiniseka ukuthi ubuka isikhathi sewaranti kanye nezibopho zewaranti zomthengisi / umkhiqizi. Isikhathi esiphezulu siyizinyanga eziyi-12-36. I-motherboard iyinxenye ebuthakathaka kakhulu, futhi uma iphula, kungadingeka ushintshe hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ingxenye ethile yezingxenye ezifakiwe kuso.
