I-Photoshop, njengomhleli wesithombe, asivumela nje ukwenza izinguquko ezithombeni ezenziwe ngomumo, kodwa futhi ukwakha izingqungquthela zethu. Le nqubo ingabonakala futhi embalabala olula wezintambo, njengezincwadi zombala zezingane.
Namuhla sizoxoxa mayelana nendlela yokusetha uhlelo, yiziphi amathuluzi nokuthi yiziphi izilinganiso ezisetshenziselwa ukubala, kanye nomkhuba omncane.
Umbala ku-Photoshop
Ukuze sisebenze, sidinga indawo ekhethekile yokusebenza, amathuluzi amaningana awusizo kanye nesifiso sokufunda okuthile okusha.
Indawo yokusebenza
Indawo yokusebenza (ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi "Indawo yokusebenzela") isethi ethize yamathuluzi namafasitela echaza imininingwane yomsebenzi. Isibonelo, isethi esisodwa samathuluzi afanele ukucubungula isithombe, nokunye ukudala izithombe.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, uhlelo luqukethe izindawo eziningi zokusebenza ezenziwe ngokulungele, ezingashintsha phakathi kwekhoneni elingakwesokudla le-interface. Njengoba kunzima ukuqagela, sidinga isethi esibizwa "Ukudweba".
Ngaphandle kwebhokisi "ULwesithathu kanje:
Wonke amapaneli angathuthelwa kunoma iyiphi indawo elula.
vala (susa) ngokuchofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha "Vala",
engeza ezintsha usebenzisa imenyu "Iwindi".
Amaphaneli ngokwabo kanye nendawo yabo akhethwe ngabanye. Ake sengeze iwindi yokubeka imibala - sivame ukubuyela kuwo.
Ukuze kube lula, sihlela amaphaneli kanje:
Indawo yokusebenzela yokubala ilungile, iya amathuluzi.
Isifundo: Ibha yamathuluzi ku-Photoshop
Ibhulashi, ipensela kanye ne-eraser
Lawa amathuluzi okudweba amakhulu ku-Photoshop.
- Amabhulashi.
Isifundo: Ithuluzi lokushayela ku-Photoshop
Ukusebenzisa amabhulashi, sizopenda ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene emdwebeni wethu, sondela imigqa eqondile, udale amaphuzu avelele namathunzi.
- Ipensela.
Ipensela ngokuyinhloko ihloselwe ukudweba izinto noma ukudala izinkomba.
- I-Eraser.
Inhloso yale thuluzi ukukhipha (ukusula) izingxenye ezingadingekile, imigqa, izithako, igcwalisa.
I-Finger and Mix Brush
Womabili lawa mathuluzi aklanyelwe uku "smear" izakhi ezidwetshiwe.
1. Ingoma.
Ithuluzi "lendlala" okuqukethwe okudalwe amanye amadivaysi. Isebenza ngokulinganayo kahle emlandweni obala futhi okhukhulayo.
2. Hlanganisa ibhulashi.
Hlanganisa i-brush wuhlobo olukhethekile lwebhashishi oluxuba imibala yezinto eziseduze. Lezi zinsuku zingasetshenziswa kokubili kwesinye nesinye. Kuyafaneleka ukupholisa okusheshayo kwemingcele ecacile. Ayisebenzi kahle ngemibala ehlanzekile.
Amathuluzi wepeni nokukhethwa
Ngabo bonke la mathuluzi, izindawo zidalwa ezikhawulela ukugcwaliswa (umbala). Kudingeka basebenzise, njengoba kuvumela ukuthi kunembile kakhulu ukudweba izindawo ezithombeni.
- Izimpaphe.
Ipeni iyinhlangano yendawo yonke yokudweba okucacile (ukushaywa nokugcwalisa) kwezinto.
Bheka futhi: Ithuluzi lePeni ku-Photoshop - Inkolelo Nokuzijwayeza
Yakha ifreyimu ye-cartoon ukusuka esithombeni ku-Photoshop - Amathuluzi wokukhetha.
- Iqembu "Qinisekisa".
Amathuluzi akhiwe kuleli qembu aklanyelwe ukudala izindawo ezikhethiwe ze-oval noma i-rectangular shape yokugcwaliswa okulandelayo noma isifo sohlangothi.
- Lasso.
Iqembu "Lasso" kuzosisiza ukuba sikhethe ngokukhetha.
Isifundo: I-Lasso Ithuluzi ku-Photoshop
- I-Magic Wand ne-Quick Selection.
La mathuluzi akuvumela ukuba ukhethe ngokushesha indawo eboshwe umthunzi owodwa noma uhlaka.
- Iqembu "Qinisekisa".
Isifundo: U-Magic Wand ku-Photoshop
Gcwalisa ne-gradient
- Gcwalisa
Gcwalisa usizo ukudweba izindawo ezinkulu zesithombe ngokuchofoza okukodwa kwenkinobho yegundane.
Isifundo: Izinhlobo zokugcwalisa i-Photoshop
- I-Gradient.
I-gradient ifana nomphumela wokugcwalisa umehluko kuphela owenza ushintsho lwethebula olubushelelezi.
Isifundo: Indlela yokwenza i-gradient ku-Photoshop
Imibala ne-swatches
Umbala oyinhloko kubizwe kanjalo ngoba yibo abadweba amathuluzi Ibhulashi, Gcwalisa nePensela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mbala unikezwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ephoyinti lokuqala lokulawula lapho udala i-gradient.
Umbala wangemuva Kubaluleke kakhulu uma usebenzisa ezinye izihlungi. Lo mbala unendawo yokuphela kwe-gradient.
Imibala ezenzakalelayo ingumnyama nomhlophe, ngokulandelana. Setha kabusha ngokucindezela ukhiye. D, nokushintsha okuyinhloko ngemuva - okhiye X.
Ukulungiswa kombala kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Iphalethi yombala.
Chofoza kumbala oyinhloko efasiteleni evuleka negama "Umdwebo wombala" khetha umthunzi bese uchofoza Ok.
Ngendlela efanayo, ungenza ngokwezifiso umbala wangemuva.
- Amasampuli.
Phezulu kwendawo yokusebenzela kukhona iphaneli (thina ngokwethu siyifaka lapho ekuqaleni kwesifundo), equkethe amasampula angu-122 e-shades ahlukahlukene.
Ukushintsha umbala oyinhloko kwenzeka ngemuva kokuchofoza okukodwa ephethini elifunayo.
Umbala wesizinda ushintshwe ngokuchofoza iphethini ngekhiye egcinwe phansi CTRL.
Izitayela
Izitayela zikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise imiphumela ehlukahlukene ezakhiweni eziqukethwe ungqimba. Lokhu kungaba ukushaywa umoya, isithunzi, ukukhanya, ukufakwa kwemibala kanye nama-gradients.
Iwindi yesethingi ngokuchofoza kabili kuluhlu olufanele.
Izibonelo zokusebenzisa izitayela:
I-Font Styling ku-Photoshop
Ukubhaliswa kwegolide ku-Photoshop
Izendlalelo
Isigaba ngasinye sokuba nombala, kufaka phakathi uhlaka, kufanele kufakwe esendeni esisha. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kube lula ukuthunyelwa ngemuva.
Isifundo: Sebenzisa ku-Photoshop ngezingqimba
Isibonelo somsebenzi onjalo:
Isifundo: Colorize isithombe esimnyama nesomhlophe ku-Photoshop
Hlanganisa
Umsebenzi wokubala imibala uqala ngokuseshwa kwe-contour. Umfanekiso omnyama nomhlophe wawulungiselelwe isifundo:
Kwakusekuqaleni kufakwe emlandweni omhlophe owasuswa.
Isifundo: Susa isizinda esimhlophe ku-Photoshop
Njengoba ubona, kunezindawo eziningana esithombeni, ezinye zazo kufanele zibe nombala ofanayo.
- Yenza kusebenze ithuluzi "I-wand wand" bese uchofoza isibambo sesikhwama.
- Siyaqhafaza SHIFT bese ukhetha indawo yesibambo ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesikebhe.
- Dala isendlalelo esisha.
- Yenza ngokwezifiso umbala wokubala.
- Ukukhetha ithuluzi "Gcwalisa" bese uchofoza kunoma iyiphi indawo ekhethiwe.
- Susa ukukhethwa ngama-hotkeys I-CTRL + D futhi uqhubeke usebenza nalo lonke uhlangothi oluthile ngokusho kwe-algorithm engenhla. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukukhethwa kwendawo kwenziwa kwendlalelo yangempela, futhi ukugcwaliswa kusekuqaleni.
- Sebenza ku-screwdriver ukuphatha ngokusebenzisa izitayela. Shayela iwindi lamasethingi, bese ufaka kuqala isithunzi sangaphakathi ngemingcele elandelayo:
- Umbala 634020;
- I-Opacity 40%;
- I-Angle -100 degrees;
- Ukumiswa 13, Ukuqinisa 14Usayizi 65;
- Ukuncintisana "Ngokusho kukaGauss".
Isitayela esilandelayo ukukhanya kwangaphakathi. Izilungiselelo zimi kanje:
- Imodi yokuphutha Izisekelo eziyisisekelo;
- I-Opacity 20%;
- Umbala ffcd5c;
- Umthombo we "Kusuka kusikhungo", Ukuqinisa 23Usayizi 46.
Okokugcina yi-overloaded gradient.
- I-Angle Ama-degree angu-50;
- Isikali 115 %.
- Izilungiselelo ezihle kakhulu, njengaku-skrini ngezansi.
- Engeza izinto ezinhle kakhulu ezingxenyeni zensimbi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha ithuluzi "I-Lasso Polygon" bese udala isikebhe esibukhali ngentonga (esendleleni entsha), nansi ukukhethwa:
- Gcwalisa okugqamile ngombala omhlophe.
- Ngendlela efanayo sifaka emgqeni ofanayo kanye nezinye izinto ezivelele, bese wehlisa ukuvula 80%.
Lokhu kugcwalisa isifundo sombala ku-Photoshop. Uma ufisa, ungafaka izithunzi ekubunjweni kwethu. Lokhu kuzoba umsebenzi wesikole.
Lesi sihloko singathathwa njengesisekelo sokutadisha okujulile kwamathuluzi nezilungiselelo ze-Photoshop. Cwaninga ngokucophelela izifundo ezikuxhumanisi ngenhla, futhi izimiso eziningi nemithetho ye-Photoshop izocaca kuwe.
