I-BIOS inesibopho sokuhlola ukusebenza kwezingxenye eziyinhloko zekhompuyutha ngaphambi kokuphakama kwamandla ngamunye. Ngaphambi kokuba i-OS ilayishwe, ama-algorithms we-BIOS enza amasheke we-hardware amaphutha abalulekile. Uma kukhona okutholakele, esikhundleni sokulayisha uhlelo lokusebenza, umsebenzisi uzothola uchungechunge lwezibonakaliso ezithile zomsindo futhi, kwezinye izimo, okukhishwa kolwazi esibukweni.
Izaziso zomsindo ze-BIOS
I-BIOS ithuthukiswa ngokugcwele futhi ithuthukiswe izinkampani ezintathu - AMI, Umklomelo kanye ne-Phoenix. Kumakhompiyutha amaningi akhiwe i-BIOS kulaba bakhulisi. Kuye ngomkhiqizi, izexwayiso zomsindo zingahluka, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi ezingalungile. Ake sibheke zonke izibonakaliso zekhompyutha uma kuvuliwe umthuthukisi ngamunye.
AMI Tones
Lo mthuthukisi unezixwayiso zomsindo ezihanjiswa yi-beeps - ama-beep amfushane nesikhathi eside.
Imilayezo yomsindo inikezwa ngaphandle kokuyeka futhi ibe nezincazelo ezilandelayo:
- Ayikho isignali ebonisa ukwehluleka kokunikezwa kwamandla noma ikhompyutha ayixhunyiwe kwinethiwekhi;
- 1 mfushane isignali - ehambisana nokuqaliswa kwesistimu futhi kusho ukuthi akukho zinkinga ezitholakalayo;
- 2 ne-3 mfushane imilayezo inesibopho sezinkinga ezithile nge-RAM. 2 isignali - iphutha lesimo, 3 - ukungakwazi ukusebenza 64 KB we-RAM yokuqala;
- 2 emfushane futhi engu-2 ubude isignali - ukungasebenzi komlawuli we-floppy disk;
- 1 ubude no-2 obufushane noma 1 obude nobude obude bu-2 - i-adaptha yevidiyo engasebenzi. Umehluko kungenzeka ngenxa yezinguqulo ezahlukene ze-BIOS;
- 4 esifushane Isignali isho ukusebenza kabi kwe-timer. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kulokhu ikhompyutha ingaqala, kodwa isikhathi nosuku kuyo kuyodutshulwa;
- 5 mfushane imiyalezo ibonisa ukungasebenzi kwe-CPU;
- 6 esifushane Izimpawu zibonisa izinkinga ngesilawuli sekhibhodi. Noma kunjalo, kulokhu, ikhompyutha izoqala, kodwa ikhibhodi ngeke isebenze;
- 7 mfushane imilayezo - ibhodi lebhodi liphutha;
- 8 mfushane ama-beep abika iphutha kwimemori yevidiyo;
- 9 esifushane izimpawu - lokhu kuyiphutha elibulalayo lapho uqala i-BIOS ngokwayo. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha kanye / noma ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS kusiza ukuqeda le nkinga;
- 10 mfushane Imilayezo ikhombisa iphutha kwimemori ye-CMOS. Lolu hlobo lwememori lubophezele ukulondoloza izilungiselelo ze-BIOS ngendlela efanele nokuliqala ngamandla;
- 11 ama-beeps amafushane ngokulandelana kusho ukuthi kunezinkinga ezinkulu nememori ye-cache.
Bheka futhi:
Okufanele ukwenze uma ikhibhodi engasebenzi ku-BIOS
Faka i-BIOS ngaphandle kwekhibhodi
I-Beeps Award
Izixwayiso zomsindo ku-BIOS ezivela kulo mthuthukisi zifana nezibonakaliso ezivela kumenzi wangaphambilini. Noma kunjalo, inombolo yabo ku-Award ingaphansi.
Ake sichaze ngamunye wabo:
- Ukungabikho kwanoma yiziphi izaziso ezizwakalayo kungabonisa izinkinga ngokuxhuma kumazinyo noma izinkinga ngokunikezwa kwamandla;
- 1 mfushane isignali esingekho ephindaphindiwe ihambisana nokuqaliswa okuphumelelayo kwesistimu yokusebenza;
- 1 eside isignali ibonisa izinkinga nge-RAM. Lo mlayezo ungadlalwa kanye, noma uphindwe isikhathi esithile ngokuya ngesibonelo se-motherboard ne-BIOS;
- 1 mfushane isibonakaliso sibonisa inkinga ngokunikezwa kwamandla noma okufutshane esifundeni samandla. Kuzoqhubeka ngokuqhubekayo noma kuphinda ngesikhathi esithile;
- 1 eside futhi 2 mfushane izixwayiso zikhomba ukungabikho kwekhadi legrafu noma ukungakwazi ukusebenzisa imemori yevidiyo;
- 1 eside isignali futhi 3 mfushane uxwayisa ngokungasebenzi kahle kwekhadi levidiyo;
- 2 mfushane isignali ngaphandle kokupaka kubonisa amaphutha amancane okwenzeka ekuqaleni. Idatha kulezi ziphambeko iboniswa kumqapha, ngakho ungakwazi kalula ukubhekana nesinqumo sabo. Ukuqhubeka nokulayisha i-OS, kuzodingeka uchofoze F1 noma Susa, imiyalelo eningiliziwe izoboniswa esikrinini;
- 1 eside umyalezo bese ulandela 9 esifushane khombisa ukungasebenzi kanye / noma ukwehluleka ukufunda ama-chips BIOS;
- 3 eside Isignali ibonisa ukungasebenzi komlawuli wekhibhodi. Noma kunjalo, ukulayishwa kwesistimu yokusebenza kuzoqhubeka.
Beep Phoenix
Lo mthuthukisi wenza inombolo enkulu yehlanganisela ehlukile yezimpawu ze-BIOS. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhuhlukahluka kwemiyalezo kubangela izinkinga kubasebenzisi abaningi ngokuthola iphutha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imilayezo ngokwayo idideka kakhulu, ngoba iqukethe inhlanganisela ethile yokuzwakalayo yokulandelana okuhlukile. Ukumenyezelwa kwalezi zimpawu kufana nalokhu:
- 4 esifushane-2 mfushane-2 mfushane Imilayezo ikhombisa ukuphelelwa kokuhlolwa kwento. Ngemuva kwalezi zimpawu, uhlelo lokusebenza luzoqala ukulayisha;
- 2 mfushane-3 mfushane-1 mfushane umlayezo (inhlanganisela iphinda iphindwe kabili) ibonisa amaphutha ekusingatheni iziphazamiso ezingalindelekile;
- 2 mfushane-1 mfushane-2 mfushane-3 mfushane isignali ngemuva kwekhefu, bathi ngephutha lapho behlola i-BIOS ngokuhambisana ne-copyright. Lephutha livame kakhulu ngemuva kokubuyekeza i-BIOS noma uma uqala ikhompyutha;
- 1 mfushane-3 mfushane-4 esifushane-1 mfushane isignali ibika iphutha elenziwe lapho lihlola i-RAM;
- 1 mfushane-3 mfushane-1 mfushane-3 mfushane imiyalezo yenzeka uma kunezinkinga nomlawuli wekhibhodi, kodwa uhlelo lokusebenza luzoqhubeka lulayisha;
- 1 mfushane-2 mfushane-2 mfushane-3 mfushane i-beeps ixwayisa ngephutha ekubaleni i-checksum lapho iqala i-BIOS;
- 1 mfushane futhi 2 ubude ama-beeps asho iphutha emsebenzini we-adapters lapho i-BIOS yakho ingafakwa khona;
- 4 esifushane-4 esifushane-3 mfushane I-hooter uzwa uma kukhona iphutha kumfundi we-math;
- 4 esifushane-4 esifushane-2 ubude izimpawu zizobika iphutha echwebeni elifanayo;
- 4 esifushane-3 mfushane-4 esifushane Isignali isho ukuhluleka kwewashi langempela. Ngalokhu kuhluleka, ungasebenzisa ikhompyutha ngaphandle kokuthola ubunzima;
- 4 esifushane-3 mfushane-1 mfushane isignali ikhombisa ukungasebenzi ememori yokuhlola;
- 4 esifushane-2 mfushane-1 mfushane umlayezo uxwayisa ngokuhluleka okubulalayo kwiprosesa ephakathi;
- 3 mfushane-4 esifushane-2 mfushane Uzozwa uma kunezinkinga nememori yevidiyo noma uhlelo alukwazi ukukuthola;
- 1 mfushane-2 mfushane-2 mfushane i-beeps ibika ukwehluleka ekufundeni idatha kusuka kumlawuli we-DMA;
- 1 mfushane-1 mfushane-3 mfushane isignali izozwakala ngephutha le-CMOS;
- 1 mfushane-2 mfushane-1 mfushane I-beep ibonisa ukuthi i-motherboard isalutho.
Bheka futhi: Phinda ubuyekeze i-BIOS
Le milayezo yomsindo ibonisa amaphutha atholakala ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqinisekisa i-POST uma ikhompyutha ivaliwe. Abathuthukisi banezibonakaliso ezihlukile ze-BIOS. Uma konke kulungile nebhodi le-motherboard, ikhadi lehluzo ne-monitor, ulwazi lwephutha lungaboniswa.
