Izinkinga ekukhetheni izinsizakalo zokulungisa ikhompyutha
Izinkampani ezihlukahlukene kanye nezisebenzi ezizimele zenza ukulungiswa kwekhompyutha ekhaya, ehhovisi noma kumasifundisane abo manje sezifunwa kakhulu futhi zimeleleke ngisho nasemadolobheni ambalwa eRussia. Lokhu akumangazi: ikhompiyutha, ngokuvamile engekho ikhophi eyodwa, esikhathini sethu cishe cishe yonke imindeni. Uma sikhuluma ngamahhovisi ezinkampani, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ngale ndawo ngaphandle kwamakhompiyutha kanye nemishini ehambisana nehhovisi - inamba enkulu yezinqubo ngandlela-thile eyenziwa ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bekhompuyutha nokunye okunye.
Kodwa, naphezu kwamathuba amaningi wokukhetha isonkontileka ekwakheni ukukhishwa kwekhompyutha nokusiza komshini, lokhu kukhetho kungaba nzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela yomsebenzi obangelwa yinkosi ingase idumaze: izinga noma intengo. Ngizozama ukukutshela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungakugwema kanjani.
Phakathi neminyaka engu-4 edlule ngiye ngaba yingxenye yokuzikhandla nokulungiswa kwamakhompyutha ezinkampanini ezihlukahlukene, kanye nokuhlinzekwa kosizo lwekhompyutha ekhaya ngabanye. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngathola ithuba lokusebenza ezinkampanini ezine ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezinjalo. Ambili kubo angabizwa ngokuthi "okuhle", amanye amabili - "amabi." Ngamanje ngisebenza ngabanye. Kunoma yikuphi, isipiliyoni esikhona esivumela ukuba ngihlukanise futhi ngibhale ezinye izimpawu zezinhlangano, ngikhulume nabamele, kungenzeka ukuthi ikhasimende lingadumazeka. Ngizozama ukwabelana nawe ngalolu lwazi.
Futhi kuwebhusayithi yami, nganquma ukwenza kancane kancane ikhathalogu yezinkampani ezisebenzisana nokulungisa amakhompyutha emadolobheni ahlukene, kanye nohlu olumnyama lwamafemu okusiza ikhompyutha.
Lesi sihloko sinomhlobo wezigaba kanje:
- Ubani okufanele abizwe, kuphi ukuthola inkosi
- Indlela yokwelapha ochwepheshe abangathandeki lapho bebiza inkampani yekhompyutha ngocingo
- Indlela yokuqapha ikhompyutha yokulungisa
- Indlela yokukhokha imali eningi ngosizo olulula ngekhompyutha
- Khuluma ngokulungisa amakhompyutha eMoscow
Usizo lwekhompyutha: ubani okufanele abize?
Ikhompiyutha, kanye nomunye uchwepheshe, unamandla okuphuka ngokuzumayo futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngomzuzwana ongafaneleki kakhulu ngalokhu, uma nje kudingeka kakhulu - kusasa ukuthumela imibiko yokushintshanisa noma yokubika, i-imeyili kufanele ivela ngomzuzu kuya ngomzuzu Umyalezo obaluleke kakhulu, njll. Futhi, ngenxa yalokho, sidinga usizo ngekhompyutha ngokuphuthumayo, okwamanje.
Kokubili kuyi-intanethi nakumaphephandaba okuphrinta, nakuzo zonke izindawo zokukhangisa edolobheni lakho, nakanjani uzobona izimemezelo mayelana nokulungiswa okuphuthumayo kwamakhompyutha ngabaqeqeshi bebhizinisi lakho ngokuhamba kwamahhala kanye nezindleko zomsebenzi kusuka kuma-ruble angu-100. Ngomuntu siqu, ngizosho ukuthi empeleni ngiya kumakhasimende mahhala, futhi uma, ngokungeziwe ekuhloleni, akukho lutho olwenziwe noma ngisho olungenziwanga, intengo yamasevisi ami ayi-ruble angu-0. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, angilungisi amakhompyutha ngamabhulekhi angu-100, futhi ngiyazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi akekho olungisa.
Okokuqala, ngincoma ukushayela izinombolo zocingo ezingalungile ozothola kuzo ezikhangisweni eziningi, kodwa ubiza abangani bakho asebevele befuna ukucela amasevisi wokulungisa ikhompyutha. Mhlawumbe bayokukwazisa inkosi enhle owazi umsebenzi wakhe futhi ayinikeze intengo eyanele. Noma, kunoma yikuphi, bazokutshela ukuthi ungaphi kunoma yiliphi icala. Enye yezimpawu zamafemu "amabi" nabadwebi ukugxila inzuzo yesikhathi esisodwa kumklayenti oyedwa enekhomputha yenkinga, ngaphandle kokubeka umsebenzi wokwenza lowo maklayenti unomphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi lezinhlangano ezisekela abasebenzisi bekhompuyutha, uma kuqashwa amakhosi ekulungiseni nokusetha ama-PC, ngokumemezela ngokuqondile kulabo abazobhapathizwa, iphesenti lalabo abangenayo lingathembela ngokuqondile emalini isazi esithatha kumakhasimende. Lokhu futhi kungenxa yokuthi izinkampani ezinjalo zihlale zinezithuba zengcweti yokulungisa - akuwona wonke umuntu othanda lesi sitayela somsebenzi.
Uma abangani bakho bebengakwazi ukukuncoma kunoma ubani, sekuyisikhathi sokubiza izikhangiso. Angizange ngibone ukuhlanganiswa okuqondile phakathi kwekhwalithi kanye nenani lezinto zokukhangisa zenkampani yokulungisa ikhompyutha kanye nezinga lokunethezeka ngekhwalithi kanye nenani lemisebenzi eyenziwa yinkosi. Okuvamile "okuhle" futhi "kubi" kuvame ukutholakala ngezikhangiso zombala we-half-strip ephephandabeni nasemaspredishini angu-A-5 aphrintiwe kumshicileli we-laser, elenga eminyango yesikhumbuzo sakho.
Kodwa iziphetho ezithile mayelana nokululeka kokufaka isicelo sosizo lwekhompiyutha ngalesi siphakamiso singenziwa ngemuva kwengxoxo yocingo.
Yini ongayibheka lapho ubiza inkampani yekhompyutha
Okokuqala, uma ungakwazi ukunikeza incazelo ecacile yenkinga ngekhompyutha ngocingo - yenza futhi uthole izindleko ezilinganisiwe zokulungisa. Akukhona kubo bonke, kodwa ezimweni eziningi, le ntengo kungenzeka ukuba icacise.
Inkosi enhle yamasevisi wekhompuyutha
Isibonelo, uma ungishayela ucingo ungitshele ukuthi udinga ukususa igciwane noma ubuyisele iWindows, ngingacacisa imingcele ephansi nangaphezulu. Uma kuphelela ngalokhu kunokwenzeka ukuthi ugweme impendulo eqondile, uthi kuphela "Ukufaka i-Windows kusuka kuma-ruble ama-500," zama ukucacisa futhi, into enjengale: "Ingabe ngiyaqonda kahle ukuthi uma ngibiza idijithali elizofometha i disk hard (noma ushiye idatha ), ifaka i-Windows 8 nabo bonke abashayeli bayo, khona-ke ngizokhokha ama-ruble ama-500? ".
Uma utshelwe ukuthi ukufometha i-hard drive nokufaka abashayeli kuyisevisi ehlukile (futhi bathi usubheka uhlu lwamanani, sinezo zonke izintengo ohlwini lwamanani), futhi usho ukuthi ngaphezu kokufaka iWindows, udinga ukulungisa uhlelo lokusebenza, kungcono hhayi ukuthungatha nge. Nakuba, kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke bakutshele lokhu - "okubi" cishe akalokothi abize amanani. Ngincoma ukubiza abanye ochwepheshe abangaqamba inani noma okungenani ukulinganiselwa kwalo, okungukuthi. kusuka ku-500 kuya ku-1500 ruble, ungikholelwa, kangcono kunokuba "kusuka kuma-ruble angu-300" futhi ukwenqaba ukucacisa imininingwane.
Ake ngikukhumbuze ukuthi konke okushiwo ngenhla kusebenza kuphela kuleso simo uma okungenani cishe wazi ukuthi kwenzekani ngempela kwikhompyutha yakho. Futhi uma kungenjalo? Kulesi simo, lapho uthola imininingwane oyithandayo futhi uma abantu efonini bebonakala bejwayelekile kuwe, shayela umninimzi, bese sizokuthola. Kunzima ukweluleka okuthile okunye.
Ukwenza ukusetha noma ukulungisa inkosi ikhompyutha
Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe bekhompuyutha beza ekhaya lakho noma ehhovisi, bafunda inkinga futhi ... Uma uvumelene kusengaphambili ngentengo nokuthi yiziphi izinsizakalo ezithile ozidingayo, vele ulinde wonke umsebenzi ovunyelwe ukwenziwa. Kuyasiza futhi ukucacisa ngolwazi ukuthi ngabe izindleko zezinsizakalo zakhe zizobe ziyizilinganiso ezivunyelweneyo, noma ezinye izinyathelo ezikhokhelwayo ezingalindelekile kuzodingeka. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu futhi wenze isinqumo.
Uma ngabe inkinga yenkinga ngekhompiyutha yayingakaziwa kuwe, bese ubuza inkosi emva kokuxilongwa kokungasebenzi ukutshela kusengaphambili ukuthi uzokwenzenjani nokuthi uzobiza kangakanani. Noma yiziphi izimpendulo, okuyisisekelo salo sizokwehliselwa "kuyobonakala khona", isb. ukungafuni ukunikeza inani elilinganiselwe lokulungisa ikhompyutha ngaphambi kokuba kuqedwe kungaba yi-harbinger yokumangala kwakho okwamanje lapho inani eliphelele lizomenyezelwa khona.
Kungani ngikhathalela ingxabano yentengo, hhayi ikhwalithi:
Ngeshwa, kunzima ukwazi kusengaphambili lokho izinga lobuchwepheshe, isipiliyoni namakhono okuyovela ekubizwa ngokuthi i-PC ukukhanda nokusetha idijithali. Ochwepheshe bekhono eliphezulu nabafana abasha abasafunda okuningi bangasebenza ku-firm efanayo. Noma kunjalo, isazi esiphezulu kunazo zonke "siphuthumayo" sibheka ukuthi singasilimaza kakhulu kunomchwepheshe omkhulu ekukhontiweni kwekhompiyutha, imininingwane yokugodla (ingadonsela ekukhwabaneni) nokuthengiswa okusebenzayo ebhodini elilodwa. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukukhetha kungabonakali, kungcono ukuqeda abakwa-scammers kuqala: umfana oneminyaka engu-17 oxazulula noma yikuphi inkinga yekhompiyutha ngokubuyisela iWindows (okungukuthi akuyona indlela enhle kunazo zonke, kodwa unquma) noma unenkinga yokuhlolisisa imbangela yangempela yezinkinga ezenzekile. ngikushiye ngaphandle kwesilinganiso semholo yenyanga. Enkampanini ehlose ukunciphisa inhlama, ngisho nenkosi enhle izokwenza lo msebenzi ngendlela engcono kakhulu, njengoba kuxoxwe esigabeni esilandelayo.
Indlela yokukhokha ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-10 zokususwa kwama-virus
Ngesikhathi ngithola umsebenzi ekuqaleni kwenkampani yokulungisa ikhompyutha, umqondisi wesikhathi esizayo wamemezela ukuthi ngizothola amaphesenti angu-30 alo myalelo futhi kungaba ngithakazelo ukukhokhisa amaklayenti ami ngaphezulu, zama ukungabizi ngemali kuze kube ngemva komsebenzi futhi unikeze imiyalelo eyengeziwe. Ngesinye isikhathi ngosuku lwesibili lomsebenzi, lapho ngisuse ibhansela kusuka kwideskithophu kumthengi ngentengo eboniswe ohlwini lwamanani, kwakudingeka ngikhulume isikhathi eside nomqondisi. Ngikhumbula, ngokoqobo: "Asisusi ama-banners, sibuyisela iWindows." Ngashesha kakhulu ngishiya leli bhizinisi elincane, kodwa, njengoba sekuphelile kamuva, le ndlela yokwenza izinto injalo, ejwayelekile kakhulu, hhayi into ejwayelekile, njengoba ngicabanga ngaphambili.
Isenzo esihle somsebenzi esenziwa yinkampani yekhompyutha kusuka ku-Perm. Lesi akusona isikhangiso, kodwa uma sisebenza ngale ndlela, ungafaka isicelo.
Ake sithi awuzange ulalele noma iyiphi yezincomo zami, amakhosi abizile, wenza umsebenzi wakhe ngokuthula, futhi ekugcineni usayina uMthetho weMisebenzi Eqedile, inani lapho udangele khona. Noma kunjalo, inkosi izobonisa ukuthi konke kwenziwa ngokwehlu lwamanani futhi angeke kube nezikhalazo.
Cabanga ukuthi izindleko zokususa uhlelo lwe-malware kusuka kwikhompyutheni zingaba: (Zonke izintengo zibonisa, kodwa zithathwe ekuhlangenwe nakho kwangempela, hhayi nje ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwami siqu. E-Moscow, amanani aphezulu.)
- I-wizard ibika ukuthi leli gciwane elithile alikwazi ukususwa, futhi uma lisusiwe, lizobe libi nakakhulu kamuva. Udinga ukususa konke nokubuyisela uhlelo;
- Ucela uma noma iyiphi idatha yomsebenzisi kufanele igcinwe;
- Uma kunesidingo - ama-ruble angu-500 okusindisa idatha, ngaphandle kwalokho - inani elifanayo lokufometha i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi yekhompyutha;
- Ukusetha kwe-BIOS (udinga ukufaka i-boot kusuka ku-CD noma i-USB ukuqala ukufakwa kwe-Windows) - ama-ruble angu-500;
- Ukufaka iWindows - kusuka kuma-ruble angu-500 kuya ku-1000. Ngesinye isikhathi futhi ukulungiswa kokufakwa kwesabelo kubelwe, okukhokhwa futhi;
- Ukufaka abashayeli nokusetha ama-ruble OS-200-300 omshayeli, cishe ama-500 okulungiselelwa. Isibonelo, ngekhompyutha ephathekayo engiyibhala kulo mbhalo, izindleko zokufaka abashayeli zizoba ngama-ruble angu-1500, konke kukhishwa emcabangweni wenkosi;
- Ukubeka i-intanethi, uma ungazikwazi wena - ama-ruble angu-300;
- Ukufaka i-anti-virus enhle ngamasu okuvuselelwa, ukuze inkinga ingabuyi - ama-ruble angu-500;
- Ukufakwa kwesofthiwe eyengeziwe edingekayo (uhlu lungase lithembele ezifisweni zakho, futhi angeke lithembele) - 500 nangaphezulu.
Nalu uhlu olunezinsizakalo okungenzeka ukuthi awusoze wazisola, kodwa okunikezwe ngempumelelo kuwe. Ngokwalolu hlu olungenhla, kukhona okunye okuba khona okungama-ruble angu-5 000. Kodwa, ngokuvamile, ikakhulukazi enhloko-dolobha, intengo iphezulu kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukuthi anginalo ulwazi olwanele ezinkampanini ngendlela enjalo yokuza nezinsizakalo ngenani elikhulu. Kodwa abantu abaningi abathintekayo ekwenzeni i-computer babe nalolu phiko. Uma uthola inkampani ephuma kusigaba esithi "okuhle" ngubani, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukhetha ubuhlobo besikhathi eside neklayenti futhi abangesabi ukubiza amanani kusengaphambili, khona-ke izindleko zazo zonke izinsizakalo ezidingekayo zokususa igciwane emadolobheni amaningi eRussia zizoba kusuka ku-ruble 500 kuya ku-1000. Futhi ngokuphindwe kabili eMoscow naseSt. Petersburg. Lokhu, ngokombono wami, kungcono kakhulu.
> Ukulungisa Ikhompyutha eMoscow - impahla ebhonasi
Ngesikhathi ngibhala lesi sihloko, ngiphinde ngabuza mayelana nolwazi olukhulunywe ngenhla kumuntu engisebenza naye waseMoscow, naye, njengami, ohlanganyela ekulungiseni nokusetha i-PC. Ukuxhumana kwethu ku-Skype kunolwazi olwanele:
UMoscow: Ngangiphutha))
I-Moscow: emakethe yethu lapho kwenziwa khona amakhokhethi angu-1000) uma ufonela umhwebi wangasese u-3000r ngokulinganisa uma ufaka i-Windows 1500r ne-500r ngayinye yomshayeli, futhi 12-20 izinkulungwane zonke mayelana ne-** evit livela enkampanini)) kahle, kucacile ukuthi amafemu razvodily)
I-Moscow: lungisa i-router, ngine-1000r kwabanye abaphakeme kancane
UDmitry: Khona-ke into engavamile yilezi: kubantu abaningi eMoscow isikhathi, intengo yokufaka iWindows kwiwebhusayithi ingu-500 r noma endaweni yalokho. Yebo Ingabe akuyona ngempela eMoscow?
UDmitry: Ngake ngathola ithuba lokusebenza kwelinye inkampani, kwakunjengale: ukulondoloza idatha uma ufaka iWindows - 500r, ukufometha isikrini lapho ufaka iWindows - 500 p. :)
I-Moscow: Ngizosho nje ngamazwi kuwe ukulungiselelwa kwe-BIOS-300R, ukufometha-300R, i-pre-1000r, ukufaka-500R, umshayeli-300R (iyunithi ngayinye), ukubeka-1500R, ukufaka i-antivirus-1000R, ukuvula uxhumano lwe-intanethi-500R
UMoscow: Yebo, ugcine i-gigabyte engama-500r awufuni ku-2007 njengesibonelo
UMoscow: inkampani edume kakhulu emhlabeni
UDmitry: akunjalo, ku-Tolyatti, uma uletha intengo futhi uyikhombisa ngale ndlela, khona-ke ungathola iphesenti emazwini angu-30 :)
UMoscow: njengamanje, ngifuna ukugcina imali ethile ukuthenga insimbi yokugcoba kanye nezokungcola lapho ungathola imali eyengeziwe. 150000r imkho inqwabelene)
UDmitry: futhi isayithi landa nje lenziwe? Kuthiwani ngama-oda? Kusuka kumakhasimende endala noma kukhona noma kunjalo?
I-Moscow: endala
EMoscow: yibo ** okuvela kubo okufanele bathathe uma bethatha ama-10,000 kusuka kumhlalaphansi, ngakho-ke abasekho abantu
UDmitry: Ngokuvamile, kukhona into enje lapha, kodwa kancane kancane. Kusobala ukuthi amanye amaklayenti.
UMoscow: akuyona inkinga yamakhasimende, bavele bafundiswe indlela yokuqothula kahle, ngahamba futhi ngabheka ukuthi ** ngidla futhi ngishiya, iphuzu liwukuthi iklayenti iyisitokisi! uma uthatha okungaphansi kuka-5000r kusuka kuso, usuke ususelwe, futhi uma ufika ukuxhuma iphrinta noma ukuxhuma ipulagi, kunesistimu yezinhlawulo, uma uletha u-5000r kusuka ku-oda, uthola u-30% uma u-10000r u-40% futhi uma u-15000r bese u-50%
I-Moscow: kunezivumelwano phakathi kenkampani nabanikezeli be-intanethi, ngokwesibonelo, uvuka ekuseni kakhulu futhi i-intanethi ayisebenzi kuwe, ubiza umhlinzeki otshelwa ukuthi ikhompiyutha yakho ithumele izicelo ezihlukahlukene kumaseva futhi ikheli lakho le-IP livinjelwe, lokhu kusho ukuthi unama-virus Ingabe ufuna ukuyihlanza? Ufuna ukubiza ikholi?))
EMoscow: ngakho bangibiza kanye ngonyaka ngisuka ku ***** ngibatshela ukuthi bayiziphukuphuku futhi nginabo ubuntu futhi bakhala kimi)
I-Moscow: Ngisusa ibhanna engu-1500 RUB, kodwa ngincoma ukubuyisela kabusha. Amafemu avuselela. Yebo, usuvele uqonde konke)
UMoscow: uma amanani amancane ayesabi ukubiza ukuthi ngabe abantu abakhulu bayesaba yini lapha abazi ngisho nokufakazela ukuthi konke kuzoba kuhle
UMoscow: bonke bavela ezinkampanini futhi bathatha abazukulu abangenangqondo futhi manje abantu bathenga amakhompyutha amasha ngokwabo
UDmitry: Ngingakwenza lokho ngezandla zakho futhi :) Yebo, uma ngingeke ngikulungise ngokwami
Yilokho okuphathelene nokukhethwa kokukhishwa kwekhompiyutha kanye nama-nuances ahlukahlukene ale ndaba enzima. Ngithemba ngezindlela ezithile le ngxenye izosizakala kuwe. Futhi uma usuvele unayo - yabelana ngayo nabangani bakho kumanethiwekhi omphakathi, lapho ungabona khona izinkinobho ngezansi.
