I-Microsoft ihlale ihlukanise izinhlelo zayo zokusebenza ngezihumusho ezahlukene. Behluke komunye nomunye ngamathuba kuye ngezidingo zabasebenzisi ezindaweni ezahlukene. Ulwazi mayelana nokwahlukana phakathi kwezinguquko ezahlukene ze-Windows 10 kusuka komunye nomunye kuzokusiza ukhethe uhlelo ukuze uvumelane nezidingo zakho.
Okuqukethwe
- Izinguqulo ezahlukene ze-Windows 10
- Izici ezivamile zezinguqulo ezahlukene ze-Windows 10
- Ithebulethi: Izici eziyisisekelo ze-Windows 10 ezihumushiwe ezihlukahlukene.
- Izici zenguqulo ngayinye ye-Windows 10
- Ikhaya le-Windows 10
- I-Windows 10 Professional
- I-Windows 10 Enterprise
- I-Windows 10 Education
- Ezinye izinguqulo ze-Windows 10
- Ukukhetha inguqulo ye-Windows 10 ekhaya nasemsebenzini
- Ithebulethi: ukutholakala kwezingxenye nezinsizakalo ezinguqulweni ezahlukene ze-Windows 10
- Izincomo zokukhetha uhlelo lokusebenza lwekhompyutha yekhompyutha nekhompyutha
- Ukukhetha ukukwakha i-Windows 10 yemidlalo
- Ividiyo: ukuqhathanisa izinhlelo zezinguqulo ezihlukahlukene zesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows 10
Izinguqulo ezahlukene ze-Windows 10
Kuphelele, kunezinguqulo ezine eziyinhloko zesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows: lezi yikhaya le-Windows 10, Windows 10 Pro (Professional), i-Windows 10 Enterprise, ne-Windows 10 Education. Ngaphezu kwabo, kukhona ne-Windows 10 Mobile kanye nenombolo yezibuyekezo ezengeziwe zezinguqulo eziyinhloko.
Khetha umhlangano ngokusekelwe emigomweni yakho.
Izici ezivamile zezinguqulo ezahlukene ze-Windows 10
Manje zonke izinguqulo ezinkulu ze-Windows 10 ziqukethe izingxenye eziningi ezifanayo:
- ukukwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso - lezo zinsuku sezivele zidlulile lapho amathuba okuhumusha ayenganiselwe komunye nomunye, engavumeli ngisho nokuzenzela ideskithophu ngokwabo kwezinye izinguqulo zesistimu;
- I-Windows Defender ne-firewall eyakhelwe ngaphakathi-inguqulo ngayinye ivikelwe kusuka kwisofthiwe enonya ngokuzenzakalelayo, inikeze izinga elincane elamukelekayo lokuphepha lokuxhumana;
- UCortana - umsizi wezwi wokusebenza nekhompyutha. Esikhathini esidlule, lokhu kuzokutholakala kuphela kunguqulo ehlukile;
- Isiphequluli esakhiwe yi-Microsoft Edge - isiphequluli esenzelwe ukufaka esikhundleni se-Internet Explorer esiphelelwe yisikhathi;
- vula isistimu ngokushesha;
- amathuba okusetshenziswa kwamandla okonga;
- ukushintshela kwimodi ephathekayo;
- ukuxhuma okuningi;
- desktops virtual.
Okokuthi, zonke izici eziyinhloko ze-Windows 10 zizokuthola, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi into ekhethiwe.
Ithebulethi: Izici eziyisisekelo ze-Windows 10 ezihumushiwe ezihlukahlukene.
| Izingxenye eziyisisekelo | Window 10 Ikhaya | I-Window 10 Pro | I-Window 10 Ibhizinisi | Window 10 Imfundo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imenyu yokuqala ye-Customizable | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| I-Windows Defender ne-Windows Firewall | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Isiqalo esheshayo nge-Hyberboot ne-InstantGo | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Ukusekelwa kwe-TPM | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Ukulondoloza ibhetri | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| I-Windows Update | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Umsizi womuntu siqu uCortana | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Ikhono lokukhuluma noma ukuthayipha umbhalo ngokwemvelo. | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Iziphakamiso zomuntu siqu nesinyathelo | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Izikhumbuzi | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Sesha i-intanethi, kudivayisi nakwefu | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Ukusebenza kwe-hands-free kwe-Hi-Cortana | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Sawubona Windows Ukuqinisekiswa System | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Ukuqashelwa kweminwe yemvelo | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Ubuso bemvelo kanye nokuqashelwa kwe-Iris | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Ukuphepha kwebhizinisi | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Ukwenza okuningi | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Snap Assist (kuze kufinyelele kuzinhlelo ezine ezikrinini elilodwa) | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Ukuphrinta izicelo ezikrini ezihlukene nabaqaphi | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Desktops Virtual | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Okuqhubekayo | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Shintshela kwimodi ye-PC ukuya kwimodi yethebhulethi | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Isiphequluli se-Microsoft Edge | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Ukubuka Buka | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Ukusekelwa kokubhala ngesandla | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Ukuhlanganiswa noCortana | √ | √ | √ | √ |
Izici zenguqulo ngayinye ye-Windows 10
Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe kwezinguqulo ezinkulu ze-Windows 10 nezici zayo.
Ikhaya le-Windows 10
Inguqulo "yasekhaya" yesistimu yokusebenza ihloselwe ukusetshenziswa kwangasese. Ukuthi ifakwe kubaningi abasebenzisi abajwayelekile emishini yemishini nama-laptops. Lolu hlelo luqukethe amakhono ayisisekelo okukhulunywe ngenhla futhi akanikeli lutho ngaphandle kwalokhu. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kungaphezu kokwanele kokusetshenziswa okunethezeka kwekhompyutha. Futhi ukungabikho kwezinsiza nezinsizakalo ezingadingekile, lezo ezingasetshenzisiwe kuwe ngokusetshenziswa kwangasese kwalesi simiso, kuzothinta kuphela ijubane layo. Mhlawumbe ukukhathazeka okuphela komsebenzisi ojwayelekile ku-Home version yesistimu kuyoba ukuntuleka kokukhetha indlela yokuvuselela.
Ikhaya le-Windows 10 lenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya.
I-Windows 10 Professional
Le ndlela yokusebenza ihloselwe ukusetshenziswa ekhaya, kodwa ibonakala ngengxenye ehlukile yamanani. Kungashiwo ukuthi le nguqulo ihloselwe osomabhizinisi abazimele noma abanikazi bamabhizinisi amancane. Lokhu kuboniswa ngentengo yenguqulo yamanje, futhi kumathuba awunikezayo. Izici ezilandelayo zingahlukaniswa:
- ukuvikelwa kwedatha - ikhono lokubethela amafayela ku-disk lisekelwa;
- Ukwesekwa kwe-virtualization ye-hyper-V - ikhono lokusebenzisa amaseva okuzenzakalelayo nokuqinisa izinhlelo zokusebenza;
- ukuxhumana phakathi kwamadivaysi nale nqubo yesistimu yokusebenza - kungenzeka ukuxhumanisa amakhompyutha amaningana kwinethiwekhi yomsebenzi elula yokusebenza komsebenzi ohlangene;
- Ukukhetha indlela yokuvuselela - umsebenzisi unquma ukuthi yikuphi ukubuyekezwa ofuna ukufaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule nguqulo, ukulungiselelwa okungaphezulu kwezimo zendlela yokuvuselela ngokwayo kunokwenzeka, kuze kufinyelele futhi kuhlanganise nokuvalwa kwayo isikhathi esingenasiphelo (Esikhathini esithi "Ikhaya", lokhu kudinga ukusebenzisa izinyathelo eziningi).
I-Professional Professional ihambelana namabhizinisi amancane kanye nosomabhizinisi abazimele.
I-Windows 10 Enterprise
Inguqulo evamile kakhulu yebhizinisi, lesi sikhathi sesivele sikhulu. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza olusebenzayo lusetshenziswa amabhizinisi amaningi amakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Akugcini nje kuphela ngamathuba amabhizinisi ahlinzekwa yi-Professional Professional, kodwa futhi ihamba nalesi siqondiso. Izinto eziningi endaweni yokusebenzisana nokuvikeleka ziyathuthukiswa. Nazi ezinye zazo:
- Ukugcinwa kweCredential and Device Guard kuyizinhlelo zokusebenza ezandisa ukuvikelwa kwesistimu kanye nedatha kuwo izikhathi eziningana;
- Ukufinyelela okuqondile - uhlelo olukuvumela ukuba ufake ukufinyelela okukude okuqondile kwenye ikhompyutha;
- I-BranchCache isilungiselelo esiphuthumayo inqubo yokulanda nokufaka izibuyekezo.
Ku-version ye-Enterprise, konke kwenziwa ezinkampanini namabhizinisi amakhulu.
I-Windows 10 Education
Cishe zonke izici zale nguqulo ziseduze ne-Enterprise. Yilokho nje Lolu hlelo lokusebenza aluhlosile ezinkampanini, kodwa ezikoleni zemfundo. Yenziwa emayunivesithi nase-lyceums. Ngakho-ke umehluko obalulekile kuphela - ukungabi nesekelo lweminye imisebenzi yebhizinisi.
I-Windows 10 Education yenzelwe izikhungo zemfundo.
Ezinye izinguqulo ze-Windows 10
Ngaphandle kwezinguqulo eziyinhloko, ungase futhi ukhethe ezimbili zeselula:
- I-Windows 10 Mobile - le system yokusebenza yenzelwe amafoni avela ku-Microsoft nakwamanye amadivayisi asekelwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows. Umehluko omkhulu, eqinisweni, ku-interface kanye namakhono edivaysi yeselula;
- I-Windows 10 Mobile yebhizinisi yinguqulo yesistimu yokusebenza yeselula enezinombolo zezilungiselelo zokuphepha kwedatha eziphambili kanye nokuhlelwa kokubuyekeza okubanzi. Amanye amathuba ebhizinisi angeziwe asekelwa, noma ngendlela elinganiselwe kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokusebenzisa ikhompyutha.
Inguqulo ye-Windows 10 Mobile yenzelwe amadivayisi weselula.
Futhi kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinguqulo ezingahloselwe ukusetshenziswa kwangasese nhlobo. Isibonelo, i-Windows IoT Core isetshenziswe kuma-terminals amaningi efakwe ezindaweni zomphakathi.
Ukukhetha inguqulo ye-Windows 10 ekhaya nasemsebenzini
Iyiphi inguqulo ye-Windows 10 engcono emsebenzini, oPhezulu noma oMabhizinisi, kuxhomeke kubukhulu bebhizinisi lakho. Ngamathuba amaningi enkampanini encane I-Pro version izoba ngaphezu kokwanele, ngenkathi ebhizinisini elingathí sina nakanjani uzodinga inguqulo yenkampani.
Ukusebenzisa ekhaya, noma kunjalo, kufanele ukhethe phakathi kwe-Windows 10 Home kanye ne-Windows 10 Professional efanayo. Iqiniso liwukuthi noma ngabe i-home version ibonakala inhle kakhulu ekufakwe kukhompyutha yakho siqu, umsebenzisi onolwazi angase abe nemali eyengeziwe eyengeziwe. Noma kunjalo, i-Pro version inikeza ezinye izici eziningi, futhi ngisho noma zingakusizi njalo, kuyasiza kakhulu ukuba nazo. Kodwa ngokufaka inguqulo ye-Home, ngeke ulahlekelwe okuningi. Kuzobe sekukhona ukufinyelela kwe-Windows Sawubona nezinye izici ze-Windows 10.
Ithebulethi: ukutholakala kwezingxenye nezinsizakalo ezinguqulweni ezahlukene ze-Windows 10
| Izingxenye Nemisebenzi | Window 10 Ikhaya | I-Window 10 Pro | I-Window 10 Ibhizinisi | Window 10 Imfundo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukubethela kwedivayisi | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Ukujoyina isizinda | √ | √ | √ | |
| Ukuphathwa Kwezinqubomgomo Zeqembu | √ | √ | √ | |
| I-Bitlocker | √ | √ | √ | |
| I-Internet Explorer ku-Mode Enterprise (EMIE) | √ | √ | √ | |
| Imodi yokufinyelela eyabelwe | √ | √ | √ | |
| Ideskithophu ekude | √ | √ | √ | |
| I-Hyper-v | √ | √ | √ | |
| Ukufinyelela okuqondile | √ | √ | ||
| I-Windows To Go Creator | √ | √ | ||
| Applocker | √ | √ | ||
| I-Branchcache | √ | √ | ||
| Ukuphatha isikrini sasekhaya nge-Group Policy | √ | √ | ||
| Landa izinhlelo zokusebenza zebhizinisi ezingashicilelwe | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Ukuphathwa kwedivayisi yeselula | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Ukujoyina i-Active Directory e-Active Active nge-sign-on eyodwa ukuze ufake izinhlelo zokusebenza | √ | √ | √ | |
| Isitolo seWindows ezinhlanganweni | √ | √ | √ | |
| Isilawuli esibonakalayo somsebenzisi esibonakalayo (ukulawulwa kwe-Granular UX) | √ | √ | ||
| Ukubuyekeza okulula kusuka ku-Pro kuya ku-Enterprise | √ | √ | ||
| Ukubuyekeza okulula kusuka ekhaya kuya kwezemfundo | √ | √ | ||
| Iphasiwedi ye-Microsoft | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Ukuvikelwa kwedatha yebhizinisi | √ | √ | √ | |
| Ukulondolozwa kweCredential | √ | √ | ||
| Ukulinda Idivayisi | √ | √ | ||
| I-Windows Update | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| I-Windows Update yeBhizinisi | √ | √ | √ | |
| Igatsha Lamanje Lebhizinisi | √ | √ | √ | |
| Isevisi Yesikhathi Eside (Igatsha Lokukhonza Isikhathi Eside) | √ |
Izincomo zokukhetha uhlelo lokusebenza lwekhompyutha yekhompyutha nekhompyutha
Iningi labachwepheshe liyavuma ukuthi uma ukhetha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yizindleko zesistimu yokusebenza, i-Windows 10 Pro izoba yisona esingcono kakhulu sokufakwa kwikhompyutha yekhompyutha noma yekhompyutha. Ngempela, lena inguqulo ephelele kakhulu yesistimu, eyenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya. I-Enterprise ezithuthukisiwe nemfundo kuyadingeka ebhizinisini nasesifundweni, ngakho-ke akusizi ngalutho ukuyifaka ekhaya noma ukuyisebenzisela imidlalo.
Uma ufuna iWindows 10 ukuba ivule amandla okugcwele ekhaya, bese ukhetha inguqulo ye-Pro. Igcwele zonke izinhlobo zamadivayisi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zobuchwepheshe, ulwazi oluzosiza ukusebenzisa uhlelo ngokunethezeka okukhulu.
Ukukhetha ukukwakha i-Windows 10 yemidlalo
Uma sikhuluma ngokusebenzisa i-Windows 10 yemidlalo, umehluko ophakathi kwe-Pro nekhaya wokwakha awuncane. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo zombili izinguqulo zithola izici ezijwayelekile ze-Windows 10 kule ndawo. Lapha ungakwazi ukuqaphela lezi zici ezilandelayo:
- Ukufinyelela kwe-Xbox Store - Inguqulo ngayinye ye-Windows 10 inezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-xbox esitolo. Awukwazi ukuthenga kuphela imidlalo ye-Xbox kuphela, kodwa futhi udlale. Uma udlala isithombe kusuka ku-console yakho izodluliselwa kukhompyutha;
- Isitolo seWindows ngemidlalo - esitolo seWindows kukhona nemidlalo eminingi yalesi simiso. Yonke imidlalo ihlelwe futhi isebenzise i-Windows 10 njengesipulatifomu sokuqalisa, ukuthola okuningi kwimithombo esetshenzisiwe;
- iphaneli yokudlala - ngokucindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye Win + G, ungabiza iphaneli yokudlala Windows 10. Lapho ungathatha ama-skrini bese uwabelana nabangani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye imisebenzi ngokuya kumadivayisi wakho. Isibonelo, uma unekhadi levidiyo elinamandla, kungenzeka ukurekhoda umdlalo wegeyimu bese uyigcina kwisitoreji sefu;
- ukusekela izinqumo kuze kube ngamaphikseli ayizinkulungwane ezingu-4 - ikuvumela ukuba uthole ikhwalithi yesithombe esinqabile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungekudala yonke imihlangano ye-Windows 10 izothola i-Game Mode - imodi yemidlalo ekhethekile, lapho imithombo yamakhompiyutha izonikezwa khona emidlalweni ngendlela engcono kakhulu. Futhi nemiklamo emnandi yemidlalo ibonakala njengengxenye ye-Windows 10 Creators Update. Lokhu kubuyekezwa kukhishwe ngo-Ephreli futhi ngaphezu kwemisebenzi eminingi yokudala equkethe umsebenzi wokusakazwa wegeyimu owakhiwe - manje abasebenzisi akudingeki basebenzise izixazululo zenkampani yangaphandle ukuletha ukusakazwa. Lokhu kuzoletha ukuthandwa kwemifudlana njengemidiya yemidiya ezingeni elisha bese kwenza le nqubo ibe lula ukufinyelela kubo bonke abasebenzisi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imiphi imhlangano oyikhethayo, Ikhaya noma Ochwepheshe, kunoma yikuphi, ukufinyelela kwezici eziningi zokudlala ze-Windows 10 kuzovuleka.
Isistimu eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yamageyimu okusakazwa kufanele adlulise isiqondiso semodi yemidlalo.
Ividiyo: ukuqhathanisa izinhlelo zezinguqulo ezihlukahlukene zesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows 10
Ngemva kokutadisha ngokucophelela imihlangano ehlukahlukene ye-Windows, kuyacaca ukuthi akukho okunye phakathi kwabo. Inguqulo ngayinye isetshenziswa endaweni eyodwa noma enye futhi izothola iqembu layo labasebenzisi. Futhi ulwazi mayelana nokungafani kwabo kuzokusiza ukuthi unqume ngokukhetha uhlelo lokusebenza ukuze uvumelane nezidingo zakho.
