Unesidingo se-flash bootable se-USB nokusatshalaliswa kwesistimu yokusebenza, futhi ufuna ukwenza ukufakwa kwakho ngokwakho, kodwa uma ufaka i-USB drive kukhompyutha, uthola ukuthi ayibuyi. Lokhu kubonisa isidingo sokwenza izilungiselelo ezifanele ku-BIOS, ngoba iqala nge-hardware ukusetha ikhompyutha. Kunengqondo ukuthola indlela yokulungisa kahle i-OS ukuyilayisha kusuka kule divayisi yokugcina.
Indlela yokusetha i-boot kusuka ku-flash drive ku-BIOS
Okokuqala, ake sibone ukuthi singayifaka kanjani i-BIOS. Njengoba wazi, i-BIOS isebhodini le-motherboard, futhi kukhompuyutha ngayinye inguqulo ehlukile kanye nomkhiqizi. Ngakho-ke, ayikho ikhi elilodwa lokungena. Okuvame ukusetshenziswa Susa, F2, F8 noma F1. Funda kabanzi mayelana nalokhu kusihloko sethu.
Funda kabanzi: Ungangena kanjani kwi-BIOS kukhompyutha
Ngemuva kokuthuthela kwimenyu, ihlala kuphela ukwenza izilungiselelo ezifanele. Ngezinguqulo ezahlukene zomklamo wayo uhlukile, ngakho ake sihlolisise izibonelo ezimbalwa ezivela kubakhiqizi abathandwayo.
Umklomelo
Akukho lutho olulukhuni ekumiseni ukuthutha kusuka ku-flash drive ku-Award BIOS. Udinga ukulandela ngokucophelela imiyalo elula futhi konke kuzovela:
- Masinyane ufika kwimenyu enkulu, lapha udinga ukuya "Amaphesenti Ahlanganisiwe".
- Hamba ngokusebenzisa uhlu usebenzisa imicibisholo ekhibhodi. Lapha udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi "Umlawuli we-USB" futhi "Umlawuli we-USB 2.0" indaba "Inikwe amandla". Uma kungenjalo, setha imingcele edingekayo, uwasindise ngokucindezela ukhiye "F10" bese uya kwimenyu enkulu.
- Iya ku "Izici ezithuthukisiwe ze-BIOS" ukuze wenze ngokwezifiso ukuqaliswa kokuqaliswa.
- Hambisa futhi ngemicibisholo bese ukhetha "I-Hard Disk Boot Priority".
- Ukusebenzisa izinkinobho ezifanele, faka i-USB flash drive drive ephezulu kakhulu ohlwini. Ngokujwayelekile amadivayisi we-USB asayinwe "I-USB-HDD", kodwa esikhundleni salokho kubonisa igama lenkampani yenethiwekhi.
- Buyela kwimenyu enkulu, ugcine zonke izilungiselelo. Qala kabusha ikhompyutha, manje i-flash drive izolayishwa kuqala.
AMI
Ku-AMI BIOS, inqubo yokumisa ihlukile, kodwa iseseyilula futhi ayidingi ulwazi olwengeziwe noma amakhono avela kumsebenzisi. Kudingeka wenze lokhu okulandelayo:
- Imenyu enkulu ihlukaniswe ngamathebhu amaningana. Okokuqala, udinga ukuhlola ukufaneleka kwedrayivu exhunyiwe yedrayivu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya ku- "Okuthuthukisiwe".
- Lapha khetha into "Ukucushwa kwe-USB".
- Thola umugqa lapha "Umlawuli we-USB" futhi hlola ukuthi isimo sisethiwe "Inikwe amandla". Sicela wazi ukuthi kwamanye amakhompyutha ngemuva "I-USB" kubhalwe okwamanje "2.0", lokhu yisixhumi esibalulekile nje enye inguqulo. Londoloza izilungiselelo bese uphuma kwimenyu enkulu.
- Chofoza ithebhu "Boot".
- Khetha into "AmaDiski ADisk Hard".
- Ukusebenzisa imicibisholo ekhibhodi, yima emgqeni "IDrayivu yokuqala" futhi kwimenyu e-pop-up, khetha idivayisi efunayo ye-USB.
- Manje ungaya kwimenyu enkulu, ungakhohlwa ukugcina izilungiselelo. Ngemuva kwalokho, qala kabusha ikhompiyutha, izoqala ukuthutha kusuka ku-USB flash drive.
Ezinye izinguqulo
I-algorithm yokusebenza ne-BIOS kwezinye izinguqulo zamabhodi wamabhodi kufana:
- Qala i-BIOS kuqala.
- Bese uthole imenyu ngamadivaysi.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, vula into kumlawuli we-USB "Vumela";
- Ukuze uqalise amadivayisi, khetha igama le-flash drive yakho entweni yokuqala.
Uma izilungiselelo zenziwe, kodwa abezindaba abalayishi, khona-ke izizathu ezilandelayo zingenzeka:
- I-boot flash drive engalungile. Uma uvula ikhompyutha, idrayivu iyatholakala (isikhombisi sishaya phezulu ngakwesokunxele kwesikrini) noma ivele iphutha "I-NTLDR ilahlekile".
- Izinkinga nge-USB isixhumi. Kule nkinga, vula i-flash drive yakho ibe yinye i-slot.
- Izilungiselelo ezingalungile ze-BIOS. Futhi isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi umlawuli we-USB ukhutshaziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinguqulo ezindala ze-BIOS azihlinzeki ngokuthutha kusuka ku-flash drive. Esimweni esinjalo, kufanele ubuyekeze i-firmware (version) ye-BIOS yakho.
Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngalokho okufanele ukwenze uma i-BIOS yenqaba ukubona imithombo ekhishwayo, funda isifundo sethu kulesi sihloko.
Funda kabanzi: Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-BIOS ingaboni i-flash bootable USB drive
Kungenzeka ukuthi ulungise ngokungalungile i-USB drive ngokwayo ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza. Uma kungenzeka, hlola zonke izenzo zakho ezifundisweni zethu.
Okuningi: Imiyalo yokudala i-flash bootable drive ku-Windows
Futhi le miyalo izoba usizo kuwe uma ubhala isithombe ngaphandle kweWindows, kodwa kusuka kwenye i-OS.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Indlela yokudala i-USB bootable flash drive ne-Ubuntu
Isiqondiso sokudala i-flash bootable drive yokufaka i-DOS
Indlela yokudala i-USB bootable flash drive kusuka ku-Mac OS
Imiyalo yokudala i-flashboot flash drive
Futhi ungakhohlwa ukubuyisa izilungiselelo esimweni sabo sangempela ngemuva kokuthi ungadingi okokufaka kusuka ku-flash bootable drive.
Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuqedela ukusetha kwe-BIOS, kuzokwanela nje ukushintshela "Imenyu yokuqalisa". Cishe kuzo zonke amadivaysi, okhiye abahlukile banesibopho salokhu, ngakho funda umbhalo waphansi ngaphansi kweskrini, okuvame ukuboniswa khona. Ngemva kokuvula iwindi, khetha idivayisi ofuna ukuyiqala. Esimweni sethu, lena yi-USB enegama elithile.
Sithemba ukuthi isihloko sethu sikusizile ukuthi uqonde konke ukucabangela kwezilungiselelo ze-BIOS ngokuphinda kusuka ku-flash drive. Namuhla sibuyekeze ngokuningiliziwe ukuqaliswa kwazo zonke izenzo ezidingekayo kwi-BIOS yabakhiqizi ababili abathandekayo, futhi sishiye imiyalo kubasebenzisi abasebenzisa amakhompyutha nezinye izinguqulo ze-BIOS ezifakiwe kuzo.
