Kwezinye izimo, kungase kudingekile ukushintsha ifayela le-Hosts ku-Windows 10, 8.1 noma i-Windows 7. Ngezinye izikhathi isizathu siyi-virus kanye nezinhlelo ezinonya ezenza izinguquko kubakwa-Host, okwenza kube nzima ukuya kumasayithi athile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi wena ungathanda ukuhlela leli fayela ukuze ukhawulele ukufinyelela kunoma iyiphi isayithi.
Leli bhukwana luchaza ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani ama-Hosts ku-Windows, ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani leli fayela bese ulibuyisela esimweni sayo sasekuqaleni usebenzisa amathuluzi akhiwe ngaphakathi ohlelweni futhi usebenzisa izinhlelo zangaphandle, kanye nezinye izinhlayiya ezengeziwe ezingasiza.
Shintsha ifayela lezintandokazi ku-Notepad
Okuqukethwe kwefayela lamanje kuyisethi yokungeniswa kwekheli le-IP ne-URL. Isibonelo, umugqa othi "127.0.0.1 vk.com" (ngaphandle kwamacaphuno) kuzosho ukuthi uma uvula ikheli le-vk.com kusiphequluli, ngeke livule ikheli le-IP langempela le-VK, kodwa ikheli elichaziwe kusuka kufayela lezintambo. Yonke imigqa yefayili ye-Hosts eqala nge-pound isignali, ngukuthi okuqukethwe kwabo, ukuguqulwa noma ukususwa akuthinti umsebenzi.
Indlela elula yokuhlela ifayela le-Hosts ukusebenzisa i-Notepad text editor. Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu okumele licatshangelwe ukuthi umhleli wombhalo kufanele asebenze njengomlawuli, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke ukwazi ukusindisa izinguquko zakho. Ngokuhlukile, ngizochaza indlela yokwenza okudingekayo kuzo izinguqulo ezahlukene zeWindows, nakuba empeleni izinyathelo ngeke zihluke.
Ungashintsha kanjani amasethingi e-Windows 10 usebenzisa i-notepad
Ukuze uhlele ifayela le-Hosts ku-Windows 10, sebenzisa lezi zinyathelo ezilula:
- Qala ukuthayipha i-Notepad ebhokisini lokusesha kubha yomsebenzi. Uma umphumela oyifunayo utholakala, chofoza ngakwesokudla kuwo bese ukhetha "Run njengoba umlawuli".
- Emenyu yezintambo, khetha ifayela - Vula bese ucacisa indlela eya kwifayili Yezimpendulo kwifoldaC: Windows System32 abashayeli njllUma kukhona amafayela amaningana analeli gama kule folda, vula eyodwa engenayo isandiso.
- Yenza ushintsho oludingekayo kwifayili yamaHlathi, engeza noma ususe imigqa yemidlalo ye-IP ne-URL, bese ulondoloza ifayela ngokusebenzisa imenyu.
Kwenziwe, ifayela lihlelwe. Izinguquko azikwazi ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha, kodwa emva kokuqala kabusha ikhompyutha. Imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nokuthi ungayishintsha kanjani nokuthi ungayishintsha kanjani imiyalelo: Indlela yokuhlela noma yokulungisa ifayela le-Hosts ku-Windows 10.
Ukuhlelwa kwezinduna ku-Windows 8.1 noma ku-8
Ukuze uqale i-notebook egameni loMqondisi ku-Windows 8.1 no-8, ngenkathi ku-screen ye-tile yokuqala, qala ukuthayipha igama elithi "I-Notepad" uma livela kusesho, chofoza ngakwesokudla kuso bese ukhetha "Run njengoba umlawuli".
Ku-Notepad, chofoza u- "Ifayela" - "Vula", bese uya kwesokudla "Igama Lefayela" esikhundleni sokuthi "I-Text Documents" khetha "Wonke Amafayela" (ngaphandle kwalokho, iya kwifolda oyifunayo futhi uzobona "Azikho izinto ezihambelana nemigomo yokusesha") bese uvula ifayela le-Host, elisefolda C: Windows System32 abashayeli njll.
Kungase kuvele ukuthi kule folda ayikho enye, kodwa izimpendulo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Vula kufanele kube okungenayo isandiso.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, leli fayela e-Windows libukeka njengesithombe ngenhla (ngaphandle kwesigcine sokugcina). Engxenyeni engenhla kukhona imibono mayelana nokuthi leli fayela liyini (lingase libe ngesiRashiya, lokhu akubalulekile), futhi ngezansi singakwazi ukwengeza imigqa edingekayo. Ingxenye yokuqala isho ikheli lapho izicelo zizoqondiswa khona, futhi okwesibili - okucela ngokuqondile.
Isibonelo, uma sengeza umugqa kwifayela lesibindi127.0.0.1 odnoklassniki.ru, khona-ke abalingani esikoleni nabo ngeke bavule (ikheli 127.0.0.1 ligcinwe yi-system ngemuva kwikhompyutha yendawo futhi uma ungenayo iseva ye-http egijima kuyo, ngeke kuvuleke lutho, kodwa ungangena ku-0.0.0.0, isayithi ngeke livuleke ngokuqinisekile).
Ngemuva kokuthi zonke izinguquko ezidingekayo zenziwe, londoloza ifayela. (Ukuze izinguquko zisebenze, kungadingeka uqale kabusha ikhompyutha).
I-Windows 7
Ukuze ushintshe ama-Hosts ku-Windows 7, kudingeka futhi uqalise i-Notepad njengomqondisi, ngoba lokhu ungayithola kwimenyu Yokuqala nokuchofoza ngakwesokudla, bese ukhetha Qala njengomlawuli.
Emva kwalokho, futhi, njengezibonelo ezandulele, ungavula ifayela bese wenza izinguquko ezidingekayo kulo.
Ungashintsha kanjani noma ulungise ifayela le-Hosts usebenzisa izinhlelo zangaphandle zamahhala
Izinhlelo eziningi zezinkampani zangaphandle zokulungisa izinkinga zenethiwekhi, i-tweak Windows, noma ukususa i-malware nayo iqukethe ikhono lokushintsha noma ukulungisa ifayela le-Hosts. Ngizokwenza izibonelo ezimbili. Esikhathini samahhala Uhlelo DISM ++ lokubeka imisebenzi ye-Windows 10 ngemisebenzi eminingi eyengeziwe esigabeni esithi "Okungeziwe" kukhona into ethi "Umhleli Wezintambo".
Konke akwenzayo ukuqala yonke inothi, kodwa kakade ngamalungelo omlawuli futhi uvule ifayela elidingekayo. Umsebenzisi angenza izinguquko kuphela futhi alondoloze ifayela. Funda kabanzi mayelana nohlelo nokuthi ungalilanda kuphi ku-athikili Ukuhlelwa kabusha nokulungiswa kwe-Windows 10 ku-Dism ++.
Uma sicabanga ukuthi izinguquko ezingathandeki kumafomu we-Hosts ngokuvamile zibonakala ngenxa yomsebenzi wezinhlelo ezinonya, kunengqondo ukuthi izindlela zokuzisusa zingase zibe nemisebenzi yokulungisa leli fayela. Kukhona inketho enjalo kwi-AdWCleaner yesithwebuli esithandwayo samahhala.
Vele uye ezilungiselelweni zohlelo, vula inketho "Hlela kabusha ifayela lesikhwama", bese ku-ithebhu eyinhloko ye-AdwCleaner yenza ukuskena nokuhlanza. Inqubo izobe isungulwe futhi ibamba. Imininingwane mayelana nalokhu nakwezinye izinhlelo ezinjalo ekubukezelweni okungcono kakhulu kokususa i-malware.
Ukudala isinqamuleli ukushintsha abanikazi
Uma uvame ukulungisa ama-Host, khona-ke ungadala isinqamuleli esizothumela ngokuzenzakalelayo inothi lokufaka ifayela elivuliwe kwimodi yomlawuli.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza ngakwesokudla kunoma iyiphi isikhala esingenalutho kwideskithophu, khetha "Dala" - "Isinqamuleli" naku "Cacisa indawo yento" faka:
inothi c: windows system32 abashayeli njll izintambo
Bese uchofoza okuthi "Okulandelayo" bese ucacisa igama lesinqamuleli. Manje, chofoza ngakwesokudla kunqamuleli elidalwe, khetha "I-Properties", kuthebhu ye "Isinqamuleli", chofoza inkinobho ethi "Okuthuthukisiwe" futhi ucacise ukuthi lolu hlelo luyosebenza njengomqondisi (uma kungenjalo ngeke sikwazi ukugcina ifayela lesibindi).
Ngithemba abanye abafundi le ncwadi izoba usizo. Uma okuthile kungasebenzi, chaza inkinga kumazwana, ngizozama ukusiza. Futhi kusayithi kukhona ukwaziswa okuhlukile: Indlela yokulungisa i-Host yefayela.
