Manje amakhompyutha amaningi anamuhla asebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows oluvela ku-Microsoft. Noma kunjalo, ukwabiwa okubhalwe kwi-kernel ye-Linux kuguquke kakhulu kakhulu, zimele, zivikeleke kakhulu kubangaphakathi, futhi zizinzile. Ngenxa yalokhu, abanye abasebenzisi abakwazi ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi i-OS yokuyibeka kuyi-PC yakho futhi ayisebenzise ngokuqhubekayo. Okulandelayo, sithatha amaphuzu ayisisekelo kakhulu kulezi zinkimbinkimbi ezimbili ze-software futhi siziqhathanise. Ngemva kokubukeza ukwaziswa okwethuliwe, kuzoba lula kuwe ukwenza isinqumo esifanele ngokuqondile ngezinjongo zakho.
Qhathanisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokusebenza ze-Windows ne-Linux
Njengeminyaka embalwa eyedlule, ngalesi sikhathi ngesikhathi, kungase kudingeke ukuthi i-Windows iyona OS ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni, enomkhawulo omkhulu ongaphansi kwe-Mac OS, futhi kuphela endaweni yesithathu i-Linux ehlukahlukene eyakha ngephesenti encane, uma sicabanga izibalo Noma kunjalo, lolu lwazi alulokothi luhluke ukuqhathanisa iWindows neLinux komunye nomunye futhi luveze ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo nezimo eziyingozi.
Izindleko
Okokuqala, umsebenzisi unake inqubomgomo yentengo yomthuthukisi wesistimu yokusebenza ngaphambi kokulanda isithombe. Lona umehluko wokuqala phakathi kwababili abamele umbuzo.
Windows
Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi zonke izinguqulo zeWindows zisakazwa mahhala kumaDVD, ama-flash drive kanye nezinguqulo ezilayisensiwe. Kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenkampani, ungathenga umhlangano wekhaya we-Windows 10 yakamuva okwamanje nge $ 139, okuyinto eningi kubasebenzisi abathile. Ngenxa yalokhu, isabelo se-piracy siyakhula, lapho izingcweti zenza imihlangano yazo ezithintekayo futhi zilayishe kwinethiwekhi. Yiqiniso, ukufaka i-OS enjalo, ngeke ukhokhe i-penny, kodwa akekho owanikeza iziqinisekiso mayelana nokuzinza komsebenzi wayo. Uma uthenga isunithi yesistimu noma i-laptop, ubona amamodeli ane-pre-efakwe "eyishumi", intengo yabo ihlanganisa ne-OS yokusabalalisa. Izinguqulo zangaphambilini, njenge "eziyisikhombisa", asisekelwa yi-Microsoft, ngakho-ke isitolo esisemthethweni asiwutholi le mikhiqizo, ukuthenga okuwukuphela kokuthenga ukuthenga i-disc ezitolo eziningi.
Yiya esitolo se-Microsoft esisemthethweni
Linux
I-kernel ye-Linux, nayo, iyatholakala esidlangalaleni. Okusho ukuthi, noma yimuphi umsebenzisi angathatha futhi abhale inguqulo yakhe siqu yesistimu yokusebenza kumakhodi ovulekile ohlinzekiwe. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi ukusabalalisa okuningi kukhululekile, noma umsebenzisi ukhetha intengo azimisele ukuyikhokhela ukulanda isithombe. Ngokuvamile, ama-laptops kanye nezivimbela zesistimu zifaka i-FreeDOS noma i-Linux ekwakheni, ngoba lokhu akudluleli izindleko zedivayisi uqobo. Izinguqulo ze-Linux zidalwa ngabathuthukisi abazimele, zisekelwa ngokuqinile ngezibuyekezo eziningi.
Izidingo zesistimu
Akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukuthenga imishini yekhompyutha ebiza kakhulu, futhi akuwona wonke umuntu owudinga. Uma izinsiza ze-PC zilinganiselwe, kubalulekile ukubheka izidingo ezincane zokufaka i-OS ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okujwayelekile kudivayisi.
Windows
Ungazijwayeza ngezidingo ezincane ze-Windows 10 kwesinye isiqephu sethu kusixhumanisi esilandelayo. Kubalulekile ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi kunezinsiza ezikhonjisiwe ezingabonakali ngaphandle kokubala ukuqaliswa kwesiphequluli noma ezinye izinhlelo, ngakho-ke sikukwazisa ukuthi ungeze okungenani i-2 GB ku-RAM ekhonjiswe lapho futhi ucabangele okungenani abacubungula ababili abayisisekelo sezinye zezizukulwane zakamuva.
Funda kabanzi: Izidingo zesistimu zokufaka i-Windows 10
Uma unesithakazelo kuma-Windows 7 asebekhulile, izincazelo eziningiliziwe zezimpawu zekhompyutha ozothola ekhasini elisemthethweni le-Microsoft futhi ungaziqinisekisa nge-hardware yakho.
Buka izidingo ze-Windows 7
Linux
Mayelana nokusabalalisa kwe-Linux, lapha kuqala kudingeka uqale umhlangano uqobo. Ngamunye wabo uhlanganisa izinhlelo ezehlukene ezifakwe ngaphambili, igobolondo yedeskithophu nokunye okuningi. Ngakho-ke, kunemihlangano ikakhulukazi yama-PC abuthakathaka noma amaseva. Izidingo zesistimu zokusabalalisa ezithandwayo zingatholakala kumininingwane yethu ngezansi.
Funda kabanzi: Izidingo zesistimu yezinsiza ezahlukene ze-Linux
Ukufakwa kukhompyutha
Ukufaka lezi zinhlelo ezimbili zokusebenza ezingafaniswa kungabizwa ngokulingana okulula, ngaphandle kwemiphakathi ethile ye-Linux. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ukungafani lapha.
Windows
Okokuqala, ake sihlaziye ezinye izici ze-Windows, bese sibhathanisa nesistimu yokusebenza yesibili esiyicabangayo namuhla.
- Awukwazi ukufaka amakhophi amabili ehlangothini lwe-Windows eceleni ngaphandle kokusebenzisa okungeziwe nge-system yokuqala yokusebenza kanye nemidiya exhunyiwe;
- Abakhiqizi bezinsimbi baqala ukushiya ukuhambisana kwe-hardware yabo nezinguqulo ezindala ze-Windows, ngakho-ke ungathola ukusebenza okuqedile, noma ngeke ukwazi ukufaka i-Windows kwikhompyutha noma i-laptop;
- I-Windows inekhodi yomthombo ovaliwe, ngokuqondile ngenxa yalokhu, lolu hlobo lokufakwa lungenzeka kuphela ngefaki yokufaka impahla.
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokufaka i-Windows
Linux
Abahlinzeki bokusabalalisa kwi-kernel ye-Linux banenqubomgomo ehlukile kulokhu, ngakho banikeza amandla abasebenzisi babo igunya elingaphezu kwe-Microsoft.
- I-Linux ifakwe ngokuphelele eduze kweWindows noma enye ukusabalalisa kweWindows, ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe i-bootloader oyifunayo ngesikhathi sokuqala kwe-PC;
- Izinkinga ngokuhambisana kwensimbi akukaze zigcinwe, imihlangano iyahambisana ngisho nezinsimbi ezindala (ngaphandle uma okuphambene kuboniswa umthuthukisi we-OS noma umenzi akanikeli izinguqulo ze-Linux);
- Kukhona ithuba lokuhlanganisa uhlelo lokusebenza kusuka ezicucini ezahlukene zekhodi ngaphandle kokuthi ulande isofthiwe eyengeziwe.
Bheka futhi:
Umhlahlandlela wokufaka i-Linux nge-Flash Drives
I-Linux Mint Installation Guide
Uma sicabangela ijubane lokufakwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibuzwayo, kuxhomeke ku-Windows yedrayivu esetshenzisiwe kanye nezinsimbi ezifakiwe. Ngokwesilinganiso, le nqubo ithatha cishe ihora lesikhathi (uma ufaka i-Windows 10), ezinhumulweni zangaphambili le namba ingaphansi. Nge-Linux, konke kuxhomeke ekusakazeni oyikhethayo nemigomo yomsebenzisi. Isofthiwe engeziwe ingafakwa ngemuva, futhi ukufakwa kwe-OS ngokwalo kuthatha kusukela kumaminithi angu-6 kuya kwangu-30.
Ukufakwa komshayeli
Ukufakwa komshayeli kuyadingeka ukuze kusetshenziswe ngendlela efanele yonke imishini exhunyiwe nesistimu yokusebenza. Lo mthetho usebenza kuzo zombili izinhlelo zokusebenza.
Windows
Ngemuva kokuba ukufakwa kwe-OS kugcwaliswe noma ngalokhu, abashayela nabo bafakwe kuzo zonke izingxenye ezikhona kukhompyutha. I-Windows 10 ngokwayo ithwala amanye amafayela uma kukhona ukufinyelela okusebenzayo kwi-inthanethi, ngaphandle kwalokho umsebenzisi kuzodingeka asebenzise idiski yomshayeli noma iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi ukulanda nokuyifaka. Ngenhlanhla, isofthiwe eminingi isetshenziswa njengamafayela we-.exe, futhi afakwe ngokuzenzekelayo. Izinguqulo zangaphambilini ze-Windows azizange zilondoloze abashayeli kwinethiwekhi ngokushesha ngemva kokuqaliswa kokuqala kwesistimu, ngakho-ke uma ubuyisela uhlelo, umsebenzisi kufanele abe nomshayeli wenethiwekhi okungenani ukuthi ahambe ku-intanethi futhi alandele lonke isofthiwe.
Bheka futhi:
Ukufaka abashayeli besebenzisa amathuluzi ejwayelekile weWindows
Isofthiwe engcono kakhulu yokufaka abashayeli
Linux
Iningi labashayela e-Linux lengezwe esiteji sokufaka i-OS, futhi kuyatholakala futhi ukulanda kusuka ku-Intanethi. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi abakhi bezinto abanikeli abashayeli bezabelo ze-Linux, ngenxa yokuthi idivayisi ingase ihlale ingenasici noma ingasebenzi, ngoba iningi labashayeli be-Windows ngeke lisebenze. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokufaka i-Linux, kunconywa ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi kukhona yini izinguqulo zesofthiwe ezihlukene zemishini esetshenzisiwe (ikhadi lezwi, iphrinta, iskena, amadivayisi womdlalo).
Isofthiwe enikeziwe
Izilinganiso ze-Linux ne-Windows zifaka isethi ye-software eyengeziwe evumela ukuthi wenze imisebenzi ejwayelekile kukhompyutheni. Kusukela kusethi kanye nekhwalithi yesofthiwe kuncike ukuthi zingaki izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezizokwazi ukulanda umsebenzisi ukuqinisekisa umsebenzi okhululekile kwi-PC.
Windows
Njengoba wazi, kanye ne-Windows operating system, inamba yesofthiwe esisizayo ilayishwa kukhompyutha, isibonelo, isidlali sevidiyo esivamile, isiphequluli se-Edge, "Ikhalenda", "Isimo Sezulu" nokunye. Noma kunjalo, iphakheji lesicelo esinjalo kaningi alanele kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile, futhi akuzona zonke izinhlelo ezinesithakazelo semisebenzi. Ngenxa yalokhu, umsebenzisi ngamunye ulande isofthiwe esengeziwe samahhala noma ikhokhelwa kubathuthukisi abazimele.
Linux
Ku-Linux, konke kusekhona ngokusabalalisa oyikhethayo. Imihlangano eminingi iqukethe zonke izicelo ezidingekayo zokusebenza ngombhalo, ihluzo, umsindo nevidiyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinsiza ezisizayo, amagobolondo abukwayo nokuningi. Ukukhetha ukwakhiwa kwe-Linux, udinga ukunaka ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi efanelwe ukwenza - khona-ke uzothola konke okudingekayo emva kokufakwa kwe-OS sekuphelile. Amafayela agcinwe kwizicelo zeMicrosoft ezizimele, njenge-Office Word, ahlale ehambisana ne-OpenOffice efanayo esebenza ku-Linux, ngakho-ke lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe uma ukhetha.
Itholakala ukufaka uhlelo
Kusukela saqala ukukhuluma mayelana nezinhlelo ezitholakalayo ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngingathanda ukukutshela mayelana nezinketho zokufaka izicelo zokusebenza zangaphandle, ngoba lokhu kuhlukaniswa kuba yisici esinqunyiwe sabasebenzisi be-Windows ukungashintshi ku-Linux.
Windows
Uhlelo lokusebenza lweWindows lulotshwe cishe ngokuphelele ku-C ++, yingakho lolu luhlelo lokuhlela lusathandwa kakhulu. Iqala software eminingi, amasevisi nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-OS. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe bonke abadali bamageyimu wekhompyutha bawenza bahambisane ne-Windows noma bawadedele kuphela kule platform. E-intanethi uzothola inombolo engenamkhawulo yezinhlelo zokuxazulula izinkinga futhi cishe zonke zizofanelana ne-version yakho. I-Microsoft ikhipha izinhlelo zayo kubasebenzisi, ithatha i-Skype efanayo noma i-Office complex.
Bheka futhi: Engeza noma Susa izinhlelo ku-Windows 10
Linux
I-Linux inezinhlelo zayo siqu, izinsiza nezinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nesisombululo esibizwa ngewayini, esikuvumela ukuba usebenzise isofthiwe ebhalwe ngokuqondile iWindows. Ngaphezu kwalokho, manje abathuthukisi begeyimu abaningi bangezela ukuhambisana nale platform. Ukuqapha okukhethekile kuzokhokhwa kwesikhulumi seStam, lapho ungathola futhi ulande imidlalo efanele. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi iningi le-software ye-Linux likhululekile, futhi isabelo samaphrojekthi wezebhizinisi sincane kakhulu. Indlela yokufaka nayo ihlukile. Kulesi OS, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zifakwe ku-installer, isebenzisa ikhodi yomthombo noma isebenzisa ukuphela.
Ukuphepha
Inkampani ngayinye izama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwabo lokusebenza luvikelekile ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba ukungena kanye nokungena okuhlukahlukene kuhlanganisa ukulahlekelwa okukhulu, futhi kubangele ukuphazamiseka phakathi kwabasebenzisi. Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi i-Linux kulesi sici inokwethenjelwa kakhulu, kodwa ake sibheke inkinga ngokuningiliziwe.
Windows
I-Microsoft, ngokubuyekezwa ngalunye, ithuthukisa ukuphepha kwesikhulumi sayo, kodwa isalokhu ingenye yezingavimbelwe kakhulu. Inkinga enkulu ukuthambekela, njengoba inani elikhulu labasebenzisi, likhanga kakhulu abantu abangenayo. Futhi abasebenzisi ngokwabo bavame ukubhekwa ngenxa yokungafundi kule ndaba nokunganakwa ekwenzeni izenzo ezithile.
Abathuthukisi abazimele banikeza izixazululo zabo ngesimo sezinhlelo zokulwa ne-virus kanye nolwazi olusha olusha, oluphakamisa izinga lokuvikeleka ngamashumi amaphesenti amaningana. Izinguqulo zakamuva ze-OS nazo zakhiwe ngaphakathi "Umvikeli"kuthuthukisa ukuvikelwa kwe-PC futhi kusindisa abantu abaningi ukuba bafake isofthiwe yangaphandle.
Bheka futhi:
I-Antivirus ye-Windows
Ukufaka i-antivirus yamahhala ku-PC
Linux
Ekuqaleni ungase ucabange ukuthi i-Linux ivikelekile kakhulu ngoba ingasetshenzisiwe nanoma ubani, kodwa lokhu akukude neze. Kubonakala sengathi umthombo ovulekile kufanele ube nomthelela omubi ekuvikelweni kwesistimu, kodwa lokhu kuphela kuvumela izinhlelo eziphambili ukuba zibuke futhi ziqiniseke ukuthi azikho izingxenye zenkampani yangaphandle kuyo. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi abadali bokunikezwa banesithakazelo ekuvikelekeni kwesikhulumi, kodwa futhi nabalimi abafaka i-Linux kumanethiwekhi ezinkampani namaseva. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukungena kokuphatha kule OS kuphephile kakhulu futhi kunomkhawulo, okuvimbela abahlaseli ukuba bangene kalula ohlelweni. Kukhona ngisho nezakhiwo ezikhethekile eziphikisana kakhulu nokuhlasela okunamandla kakhulu, ngoba ochwepheshe abaningi bacabangela i-Linux ukuba i-OS ephephile kakhulu.
Bheka futhi: I-Antivirus Ethandwayo ye-Linux
Ukuzinza kukaJobe
Cishe wonke umuntu uyazi inkulumo ethi "isikrini esibhakabhaka sokufa" noma "BSoD", njengoba abaningi abanikazi beWindows behlangene nalesi simo. Kusho uhlelo olubucayi lwe-crash, oluholela ekuvuseleleni kabusha, isidingo sokulungisa iphutha noma ukubuyisela i-OS. Kodwa ukuzinza akukhona kuphela kulokhu.
Windows
Kule nguqulo yakamuva ye-Windows 10, izikrini ze-blue zokufa seziqale ukuvela njalo, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ukuzinza kwesikhulumi kuye kwaba kuhle. Amancane futhi akuzona amaphutha amaningi okwamanje. Thatha okungenani ukukhululwa kokubuyekeza 1809, inguqulo yokuqala eyabangela ukuvela kwezinkinga eziningi zomsebenzisi - ukungakwazi ukusebenzisa amathuluzi wesistimu, ukususwa ngengozi kwamafayela womuntu siqu, nokuningi. Izimo ezinjalo zingasho ukuthi iMicrosoft ayiqinisekisiwe ngokuphelele ngokufaneleka kwemishini ngaphambi kokuba ikhishwe.
Bheka futhi: Ukuxazulula inkinga yezikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ku-Windows
Linux
Abadali be-Linux ukusabalalisa bazame ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kunokwakhiwa kwabo, ukulungisa ngokushesha amaphutha avelayo nokufaka izibuyekezo ezihloliwe kahle. Abasebenzisi abavamile ukubhekana nokuhluleka okuhlukahlukene, ukushayeka kanye nobunzima, okumele kulungiswe ngezandla zabo. Kule ndaba, i-Linux yizinyathelo ezimbalwa ngaphambi kweWindows, sibonga ngokuyinhloko kubathuthukisi abazimele.
Ukuzenzela ngokwezifiso
Umsebenzisi ngamunye ufuna ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukubukeka kwesistimu yokusebenza ngokuqondile, okwenza kube okuhlukile nokulula. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi ikhono lokwenza lesi sikhombimsebenzisi sibaluleke kakhulu isakhiwo sesistimu yokusebenza.
Windows
Ukusebenza okulungile kwezinhlelo eziningi kunikezela igobolondo elicacile. Ku-Windows, kuyinto eyodwa futhi ishintshwe kuphela ngokufaka amafayela wesistimu esikhundleni, okuwukuphula umthetho wesivumelwano. Ngokuyinhloko, abasebenzisi balanda izinhlelo zenkampani yangaphandle futhi basebenzise ukwenza ngokwezifiso isikhombikubona, ukuvuselela izingxenye ezingenakufinyeleleka kumphathi wewindi. Noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukulanda imvelo yedeskithophu yangaphandle, kodwa lokhu kuzokwandisa umthwalo kwi-RAM izikhathi eziningana.
Bheka futhi:
Ukufaka iphephadonga elibukhoma ku-Windows 10
Indlela yokubeka izithombe kwideskithophu yakho
Linux
Abadali be-Linux ukusabalalisa kuvumela abasebenzisi ukulanda kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni ukwakha nemvelo ongakhetha kuzo. Kunezindawo eziningi zedeskithophu, okunye okushiwo ngumsebenzisi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Futhi ungakhetha ukhetho olufanele ngokusekelwe emhlanganweni wekhompyutha yakho. Ngokungafani ne-Windows, lapha igobolondo ecacile ayidlala indima enkulu, ngoba i-OS iya kwimodi yombhalo futhi ngaleyo ndlela isebenza ngokugcwele.
Izigaba zesicelo
Yiqiniso, uhlelo lokusebenza alufaki kuphela kuma-workstations avamile. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kusebenze ngokujwayelekile kwamadivaysi nezindawo ezihlukahlukene, isibonelo, i-mainframe noma iseva. I-OS ngayinye iyoba yindlela enhle kakhulu yokusebenzisa endaweni ethile.
Windows
Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, iWindows ibhekwa njenge-OS ethandwa kakhulu, ngakho ifakwe kuma-computer amaningi ajwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, isetshenziselwa ukugcina ukusebenza kwezinsizakalo, okungaqiniseki ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukuthi usuyazi kakade, uma ufunde isigaba Ukuphepha. Kukhona imihlangano ekhethekile ye-Windows eyenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kuma-supercomputers namadivayisi wokusetha.
Linux
I-Linux ibhekwa njengendlela engcono kakhulu ye-server nokusetshenziswa kwekhaya. Ngenxa yobuningi bokusabalalisa, umsebenzisi yena ngokwakhe ukhetha umhlangano ofanele ngezinhloso zawo. Isibonelo, i-Linux Mint yiyona yokusatshalaliswa okungcono kakhulu kokuzijwayeza nomndeni we-OS, futhi i-CentOS yisisombululo esihle kakhulu sokufakwa kwe-server.
Kodwa-ke, ungajwayele imihlangano ethandwayo emasimini ahlukahlukene kwesinye isihloko sethu kusixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Funda kabanzi: Ukusabalalisa kwe-Linux okudumile
Manje uyazi umehluko phakathi kwezinhlelo ezimbili zokusebenza - Windows ne-Linux. Uma sikhetha, sikukwazisa ukuba uzijwayele zonke izici ezicatshangwayo futhi, ngokusekelwe kuzo, cabanga ngesiteji esihle sokwenza imisebenzi yakho.
