Ngibhale izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa izihloko mayelana nezinhlelo zokudala i-USB bootable flash drive, kanye nendlela yokwenza i-flash bootable USB drive usebenzisa umyalo womyalo. Inqubo yokurekhoda idrayivu ye-USB ayiyona inqubo enzima kangaka (usebenzisa izindlela ezichazwe kule miyalo), kodwa maduzane kungenziwa kube lula nakakhulu.
Ngiyaqaphela ukuthi umhlahlandlela ongezansi uzokusebenzela uma i-motherboard isebenzisa isofthiwe ye-UEFI, futhi uzobhala phansi i-Windows 8.1 noma i-Windows 10 (ingasebenza emashumini ayisishiyagalombili, kodwa ayihlolisanga).
Enye iphuzu elibalulekile: lokhu kuhambisana ngokugcwele nezithombe ezisemthethweni ze-ISO nokusabalalisa, kungase kube nezinkinga nge "ukwakha" okuhlukahlukene futhi kungcono ukuyisebenzisa ngezinye izindlela (lezi zinkinga kubangelwa ukutholakala kwamafayela amakhulu kunama-4 GB noma ukungabi namafayela afanelekile okulandwa kwe-EFI) .
Indlela elula yokudala ukufakwa kwe-USB flash drive Windows 10 ne-Windows 8.1
Ngakho-ke, sidinga: idrayivu ehlanzekile ye-flash enehlukaniso eyodwa (okungcono) i-FAT32 (edingekayo) yevolumu eyanele. Noma kunjalo, akufanele kube yize, uma nje izimo ezimbili zokugcina zigcwaliseka.
Ungamane ufometha i-USB flash drive ku-FAT32:
- Chofoza ngakwesokudla ku-drive ku-explorer bese ukhetha "Fometha".
- Faka uhlelo lwefayela FAT32, uphawu "Quick" bese wenza ukufometha. Uma uhlelo lwefayela olucacisiwe alukwazi ukukhethwa, bheka i-athikili ekufomeni amashayeli wangaphandle ku-FAT32.
Isigaba sokuqala siphelile. Isinyathelo sesibili esidingekayo sokwakha i-USB bootable flash drive ukukopisha wonke amafayela we-Windows 8.1 noma i-Windows 10 ku-USB drive. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- Xhuma isithombe se-ISO nokusatshalaliswa ohlelweni (ku-Windows 8, akukho izinhlelo ezidingekayo kulokhu, ku-Windows 7 ungasebenzisa i-Daemon Tools Lite, isibonelo). Khetha wonke amafayela, chofoza ngakwesokudla ngegundane - "Thumela" - incwadi ye-flash drive yakho. (Kule mithetho ngisebenzisa le ndlela).
- Uma unesidiski, hhayi i-ISO, ungamane ukopishe wonke amafayela ku-USB flash drive.
- Ungakwazi ukuvula isithombe se-ISO nge-archiver (isibonelo, i-7Zip noma i-WinRAR) futhi uyikhiphe ku-USB drive.
Konke lokhu, inqubo yokurekhoda ukufakwa kwe-USB iphelile. Okungukuthi, eqinisweni, zonke izenzo zancishiselwa ekukhethweni kwesistimu yefayili ye-FAT32 nokukopisha amafayela. Ake ngikukhumbuze ukuthi kuzosebenza kuphela nge-UEFI. Sihlola.
Njengoba ubona, i-BIOS inquma ukuthi i-flash drive iyasebenza (i-UEFI icon phezulu). Ukufakwa kuyo kuphumelele (izinsuku ezimbili ezedlule ngifake i-Windows 10 ngesistimu yesibili kusuka ku-drive enjalo).
Le ndlela elula izothatha cishe wonke umuntu onomshini wamanje wekhompyutha nokufaka umshini odingekayo ukuze azisebenzise (okungukuthi, awufaki ukufaka uhlelo njalo kuma-PC namapttops okulungiselelwa okuhlukile).
