Ngaphandle kwamathuluzi amakhulu okudala imidwebo emibili, i-AutoCAD inemisebenzi yokufanisa emithathu. Le misebenzi iyadingeka kakhulu emkhakheni wezobunjiniyela kanye nezobunjiniyela, lapho kusetshenziswe khona imodeli emithathu ububaluleke kakhulu ukuthola imidwebo ye-isometric, eyenzelwe ngokuhambisana nemigomo.
Lesi sihloko sizobheka imibono eyisisekelo yokuthi i-3D modeling yenziwa kanjani ku-AutoCAD.
Ukufaniswa kwe-3D ku-AutoCAD
Ukuze ukwandise isikhombikubona ngezidingo ze-modeling ezintathu-ntathu, khetha iphrofayli ye "3D Basics" kufaneli lokufinyelela esheshayo ekhoneni elingenhla elingakwesokunxele kwesikrini. Abasebenzisi abanolwazi bangasebenzisa imodi "ye-3D-modeling", equkethe inani elikhulu lemisebenzi.
Ukuba khona kwimodi ethi "Okubalulekile kwe-3D", sizobuka amathuluzi kuthebhu yasekhaya. Banikeza isethi ejwayelekile yemisebenzi ye-3D modeling.
Iphaneli yokudala imizimba ye-geometric
Shintshela kwimodi ye-axonometric ngokuchofoza esithombeni sendlu engxenyeni engaphezulu kwesokunxele kwe-cube yokubuka.
Funda kabanzi kusihloko: Indlela yokusebenzisa i-axonometry ku-AutoCAD
Inkinobho yokuqala enehlu lokudonsa ikuvumela ukuba wakhe imizimba yejometri: i-cube, i-cone, i-sphere, isilinda, i-torus, nabanye. Ukwakha into, khetha uhlobo lwayo ohlwini, faka imingcele yalo kumlayini womyalo, noma ukhiphe ngokucacile.
Inkinobho elandelayo yi-"Exrude" ukusebenza. Ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukudweba umugqa womabili ngaphakathi kwendiza eqondile noma enezingqimba, inikeze ivolumu. Khetha leli thuluzi, khetha umugqa bese ulungisa ubude be-extrusion.
Umyalo "we-Rotate" udala umzimba wejometri ngokujikeleza umugqa weplantshi eduze kwe-axis ekhethiwe. Yenza lo myalelo usebenze, chofoza emgqeni, dweba noma ukhethe i-axis yokujikeleza, futhi emgqeni womyalo, faka inombolo yamadijithi okuzokwenziwa ngalo ukuzungeza (ngesimo esiqinile ngokuphelele - ama-degrees angu-360).
Ithuluzi le-Loft lakha ukuma ngokusekelwe ezigabeni ezivaliwe ezivaliwe. Ngemuva kokuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Loft", khetha izigaba ozidingayo ngamunye futhi uhlelo luzozakhela ngokuzenzakalelayo into. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa, umsebenzisi angashintsha izindlela zokwakha zomzimba (ezibushelelezi, ezivamile nabanye) ngokuchofoza umcibisholo eduze nento.
"Shift" icindezela isimo sejimethri ngendlela ehlelwe ngaphambili. Emva kokukhetha ukusebenza "Shift", khetha ifomu elizoshintshwa bese ucindezela "Faka", bese ukhetha indlela bese ucindezela "Faka" futhi.
Imisebenzi esele ekwakheni iphaneli iphinde ihlobanise ukufaniswa kwezinto eziphezulu ze-polygonal futhi ihloselwe ukufaniswa okujulile, okwenziwa ngobuchwepheshe.
Bheka futhi: Izinhlelo ze-3D-modeling
Iphaneli Yokuhlela I-Geometric Body
Ngemuva kokudala amamodeli ayisisekelo ayisithupha, sibheka imisebenzi esetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuyihlela, eqoqwe kuphaneli legama elifanayo.
"I-Extrusion" yinto efana ne-extrusion kuphaneli yokudala imizimba ye-geometric. I-Extrusion isebenza kuphela emigqeni evaliwe futhi idala into eqinile.
Ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokukhipha, umgodi wenziwa emzimbeni ngokwendlela umzimba uwela ngayo. Dweba izinto ezimbili ze-intersecting bese usebenze umsebenzi woku- "Susa". Bese ukhetha into ofuna ukususa ifomu bese ucindezela "Faka". Okulandelayo, khetha umzimba owela kuwo. Cindezela "Faka". Linganisa umphumela.
Dala i-angle epholisayo yento eqinile usebenzisa umsebenzi we "Edge Conjugation". Yenza kusebenze lesi sici kuphaneli yokuhlela bese uchofoza ebusweni ofuna ukuwuzungeza. Cindezela "Faka". Emgqeni womyalo, khetha iRadio bese usetha inani le-chamfer. Cindezela "Faka".
Umyalo weSigaba uvumela ukuthi unqume izingxenye zezinto ezikhona ngendiza. Ngemva kokubiza lo myalo, khetha into okuzosetshenzwa kuyo isigaba. Kulayini lomyalo uzothola izinketho eziningana zesigaba.
Ake sithi unecala elidonswe ofuna ukusika isidonsa. Chofoza kulayini lomyalo we-"Flat Object" bese uchofoza kwirexeni. Bese uchofoza ingxenye ye-cone okufanele ihlale.
Ngenxa yalokhu kusebenza, i-tangle kufanele iwele isidumbu esithile kwelinye lezindiza.
Ezinye izifundo: Indlela yokusebenzisa i-AutoCAD
Ngakho-ke, sibuyekeze kafushane izimiso eziyisisekelo zokudala nokuhlela imizimba emithathu-ntathu ku-AutoCAD. Ngemuva kokutadisha lolu hlelo ngokujulile, uzokwazi ukuqonda zonke izici ze-3D zokwenza imodeli.
