Ifomethi ye-DNG yasungulwa yi-Adobe ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana okukhulu kunabo bonke amamodeli wedivayisi ahlukahlukene agcina amafayela njengezithombe ze-RAW. Okuqukethwe kwayo akufani nakwamanye amafomethi amancane wefayili ekhonjiwe futhi ingabonwa besebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile. Njengengxenye yalesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngezindlela zokuthola futhi kungenzeka ukuhlela ifomethi ye-DNG.
Ukuvula amafayela we-DNG
Namuhla, le fomethi yefayili isekelwa inqwaba yezinhlelo, okokuqala kuyindlela yokubuka noma yokuhlela izithombe. Lokhu kusebenza ngokukhethekile kwi-software ye-Adobe. Sizocubungula kokubili isisombululo esikhokhelwayo nesikhululekile.
Indlela 1: Adobe Photoshop
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokucubungula amafayela e-DNG i-Adobe Photoshop, evumela ukuthi wenze noma yikuphi ukulungiswa okufisayo okuqukethwe. Izinzuzo ze-software ngaphezu kweminye imikhiqizo zihlanganisa ikhono lokushintsha okuqukethwe, londoloza ngesakhiwo esifanayo nokunye okuningi.
Landa i-Adobe Photoshop
- Ngemuva kokufaka nokuqhuba uhlelo, vula imenyu yokudonsa. "Ifayela" kwipaneli yokulawula ephezulu. Lapha udinga ukukhetha into "Vula" noma cindezela inhlanganisela yesihluthulelo "ALT + SHIFT + CTRL + O" kuzilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo.
- Ngezansi kwesokudla kwewindi "Ukuthola" chofoza ohlwini ngefomethi bese ukhetha uhlobo "Ikhamera ekhishwe". Amafayela axhasiwe yi-plugin angashintsha kuye ngokuthi inguqulo yesofthiwe.
Manje uye endaweni yendawo oyifunayo, ukhethe bese uchofoza inkinobho "Vula".
- Ngezinye izikhathi, iphutha lokutholwa lingase lenzeke, okubonisa ukungabi nesekelo. Le nkinga ingaxazululwa ngokuvula isithombe ngesistimu.
Bheka futhi: Amafayela we-RAW awakwazi ukuvulwa ku-Photoshop
Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya kufayili kukhompyutha, chofoza u-RMB futhi ngokusebenzisa imenyu "Vula nge" khetha "I-Adobe Photoshop".
Qaphela: Uma iphutha liqhubeka, ifayela kungenzeka lilimazekile.
- Uma uphumelele, iwindi lizovuleka. "Ikhamera ekhishwe", ikuvumela ukuba uhlele isithombe ngamathuluzi okholomu olungakwesokudla nakwephaneli eliphezulu. Okuqukethwe kubhekwa endaweni enkulu ngakwesobunxele.
- Ukuze ulondoloze ifayela ngemuva kokulungiswa, chofoza "Londoloza Isithombe". Lapha ungakwazi, ngokuqonda kwakho, usethe imingcele bese ukhetha ifomethi yokulondoloza.
- Uma ufuna ukushintsha okuqukethwe kwesithombe nazo zonke izici ze-Adobe Photoshop, chofoza "Vula isithombe" efasiteleni "Ikhamera ekhishwe". Ngemuva kwalokho, ifayela izocutshungulwa futhi lihanjiswe endaweni enkulu yokusebenza yalolu hlelo.
Kulokhu, ngeke ukwazi ukushintshela kumhleli wekhamera we-Camera Raw, futhi ulondoloze isithombe kufomethi ye-DNG.
Okukuphela kwe-Adobe Photoshop, njengeminye imikhiqizo evela kule nkampani, yizidingo zokuthenga inguqulo egcwele. Kodwa-ke, ukucubungula amafayela anjalo okwesikhashana, kuzokwanela ukusebenzisa isikhathi sesilingo sezinsuku ezingu-7 ngokufinyelela kunoma yimiphi imisebenzi yesofthiwe.
Indlela 2: XnView
I-XnView ibukeli besithombe esilula kakhulu cishe noma yikuphi ukufometha kwesithombe, kufaka phakathi i-DNG namanye amafayela we-RAW. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko ifika ekubhekeni kokusetshenziswa kwamahhala okungekho kwezohwebo kumapulatifomu athandwayo.
Qaphela: Njengokunye kwalolu hlelo lokusebenza, ungasebenzisa i-IrfanView noma umbukeli wezithombe ezijwayelekile ku-Windows.
Landa i-XnView
- Faka futhi usebenzise uhlelo kukhompuyutha yakho. Kokubili inguqulo ye-MP yesofthiwe kanye ne-classic version ifanele ukuvula amafayela we-DNG.
- Thola isithombe esifunayo bese uchofoze ngakwesokudla kuso. Lapha ngokusebenzisa imenyu yehla "Vula nge" khetha "XnView".
Uhlelo lunefasitela ne-Windows Explorer evumela ukuthi uqale uthole bese uvula ifayela.
- Ngesikhathi sokucubungula, isaziso sizovela mayelana nokuguqulwa okuzenzakalelayo kufomethi ye-8-bit. Kunganakwa.
- Ungalawula umbukeli wesithombe se-RAW ngokusebenzisa ibha yamathuluzi ephezulu.
Futhi nakuba ungenza ushintsho oluncane efayeleni, awukwazi ukulondoloza kwifomethi yangaphambilini.
Izinkinga zesofthiwe zihlanganisa izibuyekezo ezingapheli, okwamanje, okwamanje, akuyona imbangela yokusebenza okungalungile kumasistimu anezibuyekezo zakamuva. Ngokuvamile, uhlelo luphelele njengombonisi wamafayela we-DNG ngaphandle kokwenza izinguquko kokuqukethwe.
Bheka futhi: Izinhlelo zokubuka izithombe
Isiphetho
Sizame ukucabangela kuphela isofthiwe ethandwayo, esetshenziselwa ukuvula amanye amafayela amaningi amafayili. Kulesi simo, ifomethi ye-DNG nayo isekelwa yizinhlelo ezithile ezikhethekile ezivela kubakhiqizi bekhamera zedijithali. Uma unemibuzo ephathelene nesofthiwe efanele, sicela uxhumane nathi kumazwana.