INDLELA YOKULUNGISA UMZILA WE-ASUS RT-N11P

Imishini evela e-Taiwan corporation ASUS yayikujabulela kakhulu idumela lamadivayisi athembekile ngamanani angabizi. Lesi sitatimende siyiqiniso nakwezinkampani zenethiwekhi yenkampani, ikakhulukazi, imodeli ye-RT-N11P. Ukusetha le router kungase kubonakale kuwumsebenzi odabukisayo phakathi kwabaqalayo kanye nabasebenzisi abanolwazi, ngoba i-router ifakwe i-firmware yakamuva, ehluke kakhulu ekukhethweni okudala. Eqinisweni, ukumisa i-ASUS RT-N11P akuwona umsebenzi onzima.

Isigaba sokulungiselela

I-Router ecatshangelwe ingokwesigaba samadivayisi aphakathi, okuxhunyiwe kumhlinzeki nge-uxhumano lwekhebula le-Ethernet. Izici ezengeziwe zifaka ukuthi kukhona ama-antenna amabili okukhulisa nokusebenza okuphindaphindiwe, ngenxa yokuthi indawo yokuhlanganisa ikhuphuka kakhulu, kanye nokusekelwa kwe-WPS ne-VPN. Izici ezinjalo zenza i-router ecatshangelwe ibe yisisombululo esikhulu sokusetshenziswa kwekhaya noma uxhumano lwe-inthanethi ehhovisi elincane. Funda ukufunda ukuze ufunde indlela yokusetha yonke imisebenzi ekhonjiwe. Into yokuqala okumele uyenze ngaphambi kokumisa ukukhetha indawo yocingo bese uyixhuma kwikhompyutha. I-algorithm ifana nayo yonke izingcezu ezifanayo zemishini futhi ibukeka kanje:

Beka idivayisi cishe phakathi nendawo okuhlosiwe okuhloswe kuyo - lokhu kuzovumela ukuthi isignali ye-Wi-Fi ifinyelele ngisho namaphuzu angcono kakhulu ekamelweni. Qaphela ukutholakala kwezithiyo zensimbi - zivikela isibonakaliso, yingakho ukwamukela kungahle kuhlaseke kakhulu. Isixazululo esinengqondo kungaba ukugcina i-router emithonjeni yokuphazanyiswa kwe-electromagnetic noma amadivaysi e-Bluetooth.
Ngemuva kokubeka idivayisi, xhuma kumthombo wamandla. Okulandelayo, xhuma ikhompuyutha kanye ne-router ngekhebula le-LAN - ipulaki elilodwa ekugcineni kwelinye lamapayipi ahambelana necala ledivayisi, futhi uxhume enye ekugcineni kwisixhumi se-Ethernet ekhadini lenethiwekhi noma nge-laptop. Izimboni zimakwe ngezithombe ezihlukene, kodwa umkhiqizi akazange azikhathaze ukubhala ngemibala ehlukene. Uma kwenzeka ubunzima uzodinga isithombe ngezansi.

Ngemuva kokuqedela inqubo yokuxhumana, iya kwikhompyutha. Shayela isikhungo sokuxhumeka futhi uvule izindawo zendawo yokuxhumeka kwendawo - futhi, vula izakhiwo zepharamitha "TCP / IPv4" bese usetha ukuthola amakheli njenge "Okuzenzakalelayo".
Funda kabanzi: Ukuxhuma nokusetha inethiwekhi yendawo ku-Windows 7

Okulandelayo, iya ukulungisa i-router.

Ilungiselela i-ASUS RT-N11P

Iningi lamanje lamanethiwekhi lanamuhla lilungiswe ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza olukhethekile lwewebhu olungafinyeleleka kunoma yisiphi isiphequluli. Lokhu kwenziwa kanje:

Vula isiphequluli sewebhu, thayipha umugqa wokufaka ikheli192.168.1.1bese ucindezela Ngena ngokushintsha. Iwindi lizovela licela ukuthi ufake ukungena kwakho nephasiwedi yakho. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukungena ngemvume kanye nephasiwedi yokungena ngemvume kwi-web interfaceumphathi. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izinhlobo zokulethwa, le datha ingahluka, ngakho-ke sincoma ukuvula umzila wakho futhi ufunde ngokucophelela ulwazi kusitika.

Faka ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi etholakele, emva kwalokho isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu som router kufanele silayishe.

Emva kwalokho, ungaqala ukuhlela imingcele.

Kuzo zonke izici ze-ASUS ezivela kuleli klasi kukhona izinketho ezimbili ezitholakalayo: okusheshayo noma okubhaliwe. Ezimweni eziningi, kwanele ukusebenzisa inketho yokusetha okusheshayo, kodwa abanye abahlinzeki badinga ukumiswa kwamakhompiyutha, ngakho-ke sizokwazisa wena kokubili izindlela.

Ukusetha okusheshayo

Uma i-router ixhunyiwe kuqala, isevisi yesilungiselelo esenziwe lula izoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kudivayisi elungiselelwe ngaphambili, ungayifinyelela ngokuchofoza entweni "Ukusetha okusheshayo kwe-intanethi" imenyu enkulu.

Esikrinini sokuqala sesevisi, chofoza "Okulandelayo" noma "Hamba".

Uzodinga ukusetha iphasiwedi entsha kumlawuli we-router. Kunconywa ukuthi uvele nenhlanganisela eyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa elula ukuyikhumbula. Uma kungenakufanele ukufika engqondweni, i-generator yephasiwedi isevisi yakho. Ngemuva kokuhlela nokuphinda ikhodi yekhodi, cindezela futhi. "Okulandelayo".

Yilapho ukutholwa okuzenzakalelayo kwe-protocol yokuxhumeka kwe-intanethi kwenzeka. Uma i-algorithm isebenze ngokungalungile, ungakhetha uhlobo olufunayo ngemuva kokucindezela inkinobho "Uhlobo lwe-intanethi". Chofoza "Okulandelayo" ukuqhubeka.

Ewindini, faka idatha yokugunyaza kwisiphakeli somhlinzeki. Lolu lwazi kufanele lunikezwe ngumqhubi noma ngesicelo sesivumelwano sesevisi. Faka imingcele bese uqhubeka usebenza ne-Umbuso.

Futhi ekugcineni, isinyathelo sokugcina ukufaka igama nephasiwedi yenethiwekhi engenantambo. Cabanga ngamanani afanelekayo, faka nabo bese ucindezela "Faka isicelo".

Ngemuva kwalokhu kuqhutshwa, i-router izokwenziwa ngokugcwele.

Indlela yokuhlela ngesandla

Ukufinyelela imingcele yokuxhumanisa ngesandla ukhetha ukhetho kwimenyu enkulu "Inthanethi"bese uya kuthebhu "Ukuxhumana".

I-ASUS RT-N11P isekela izinketho eziningi zokuxhuma kwi-Inthanethi. Cabangela okuyinhloko.

PPPoE

Thola ku-block "Izilungiselelo Eziyisisekelo" yehlisa imenyu "Uhlobo lwe-WAN uxhumano"okumele ukhethe "PPPoE". Yenza kusebenze ngesikhathi esifanayo "WAN", "I-NAT" futhi "UPnP"izinketho zemikhakha "Yebo" ngokuphambene nalokho okukhethwa kukho.

Okulandelayo, setha ukuthola amakheli we-IP ne-DNS ngokuzenzekelayo, uphinde ukhawuleze into "Yebo".

Vimba igama "Isethaphu ye-Akhawunti" ukhuluma ngokwalo - lapha udinga ukufaka idatha yokugunyazwa etholakele kumhlinzeki, kanye nenani le-MTU, elikuloluhlobo lokuxhumana1472.

Okukhethwa kukho "Vumela i-VPN + DHCP Connection" abahlinzeki abaningi abasebenzisi, ngoba khetha ukhetho "Cha". Hlola imingcele engenisiwe bese ucindezela "Faka isicelo".

I-PPTP

Faka "Uhlobo lwe-WAN uxhumano" njengoba "PPTP"ngokukhetha ukhetho olufanele kwimenyu yokudonsa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengokungathi ku-PPPoE, vumela zonke izinketho kuzilungiselelo eziyisisekelo zokuvimba.

Ikheli le-IP-WAN ne-DNS kulokhu liphinde lize ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngakho hlola ibhokisi "Yebo".

Ngaphakathi "Izilungiselelo ze-Akhawunti" faka login kanye nephasiwedi kuphela yokufinyelela ku-intanethi.

Kusuka ku-PPTP ukuxhuma kuseva ye-VPN, ku "Izimfuneko Ezikhethekile Zomhlinzeki Wesevisi Ye-Inthanethi" udinga ukufaka ikheli laleli seva - lingatholakala kumbhalo wenkontileka nomsebenzisi. I-firmware ye-router iphinde idinge ukuthi ucacise igama le-host - faka ensimini ehambelanayo nezinhlamvu ezimbalwa ezingaqondakali ku-alfabhethi yesiLatini. Hlola ukufaneleka kwedatha efakiwe bese ucindezela "Faka isicelo" ukuqedela ngokwezifiso.

L2TP

Ipharamitha "Uhlobo lwe-WAN uxhumano" ufake isikhundla "L2TP". Siqinisekisa ukufakwa "WAN", "I-NAT" futhi "UPnP".

Sifaka amarisidi okuzenzekelayo kuwo wonke amakheli adingekayo ukuze uxhumeke.

Faka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi etholakele kumhlinzeki wesevisi ezindaweni ezifanele ze-block "Izilungiselelo ze-Akhawunti".

Uxhumano L2TP luphinde lube khona ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana nesiphakeli sangaphandle - bhala ikheli noma igama lakhe emgqeni "Iseva ye-VPN" isigaba "Izimfuneko Ezikhethekile Zomhlinzeki Wesevisi Ye-Inthanethi". Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yezici ze-router, setha igama lomsingathi kunoma yikuphi ukulandelana kwezinhlamvu zesiNgisi. Uma wenze lokhu, thintana nezilungiselelo ozifakile bese ucindezela "Faka isicelo".

Ukusetha kwe-Wi-Fi

Ukusetha inethiwekhi engenazintambo ku-router embuzweni kuyilula. Ukucushwa kokusabalalisa kwe-Wi-Fi kusesigaba "Inethiwekhi Engenantambo"ithebhu "Jikelele".

Ipharamitha yokuqala esiyidingayo ibizwa "SSID". Kubalulekile ukungena egameni lenethiwekhi engenazintambo yomzila. Igama liyadingeka ukuthi lifakwe ezincwadini zesiLatini, izinombolo nezinye izinhlamvu ezengeziwe zivunyelwe. Masinyane hlola ipharamitha "Fihla SSID" - kufanele kube sesikhundleni "Cha".

Okukhethwa kukho okulandelayo ukulungisa kuyinto - "Indlela Yokuqinisekisa". Sincoma ukhetha okukhethwa kukho "I-WPA2-Umuntu"ukuhlinzeka ngezinga eliphezulu lokuvikelwa. Indlela yokubethela ifakiwe "AES".

Faka iphasiwedi uma uxhumeka kwinethiwekhi engenantambo. I-WPA I-Key eyabiwe ngaphambilini. Okunye okukhethwa kukho kulesi sigaba akudingeki ukulungiswa - qiniseka ukuthi usethe konke ngokufanele futhi usebenzise inkinobho "Faka isicelo" ukugcina imingcele.

Kule ukucushwa kwezici eziyisisekelo ze-router kungathathwa njengokuphelele.

Inethiwekhi yezivakashi

Ikhetho eliyinkimbinkimbi elengeziwe elikuvumela ukuthi udale amanethiwekhi angama-3 ngaphakathi kwe-LAN esemqoka nemingcele ngesikhathi sokuxhumana nokufinyelela kunethiwekhi yendawo. Izilungiselelo zalo msebenzi zingabonakala ngokucindezela into. "I-Guest Network" kwimenyu esemqoka yesikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu.

Ukwengeza inethiwekhi entsha yezihambeli, qhubeka kanje:

Kuthebhu enkulu yemodi, chofoza kunye yezinkinobho ezitholakalayo. "Vumela".

Isimo sezilungiselelo zokuxhumeka yisixhumanisi esisebenzayo - chofoza kuso ukuze ufinyelele kuzilungiselelo.

Konke kuyinto elula lapha. Izinketho Izinketho "Igama Lenethiwekhi" okusobala - faka igama elikufanayo emgqeni.

Into "Indlela Yokuqinisekisa" onesibopho sokuvumela ukuvikelwa kwephasiwedi. Njengoba lokhu akuyona inethiwekhi eyinhloko, ungashiya uxhumano oluvulekile, olubizwa ngokuthi "I-Open System", noma ukhethe okushiwo ngenhla "I-WPA2-Umuntu". Uma ukuphepha kunikwe amandla, kuzodingeka futhi ufake iphasiwedi emgqeni I-WPA I-Key eyabiwe ngaphambilini.

Okukhethwa kukho "Isikhathi sokufinyelela" kubuye kube sobala - umsebenzisi oxhuma kwinethiwekhi ehleliwe uzokhishwa kuyo ngemuva kwesikhathi esinqunyiwe. Ensimini "Hr" amahora aboniswa, nasensimini "Min", ngokulandelana, imizuzu. Okukhethwa kukho "Okungenamkhawulo" isusa lo mkhawulo.

Isilungiselelo sokugcina si "Ukufinyelela kwe-Intranet"ngamanye amazwi, kwinethiwekhi yendawo. Ngezinketho zezivakashi, inketho kufanele isethelwe "Khubaza". Emva kwalokho cindezela "Faka isicelo".