Iphutha elihlobene ne hal.dll lihluke ngezindlela eziningi kusuka kwezinye ezifanayo. Lelabhulali ayinabhekene nezakhi zegeyimu, kepha ngokuqondile ukusebenzisana kwesistimu nehardware yekhompyutha. Kulandela ukuthi ukuxazulula inkinga evela ngaphansi kweWindows ngeke kusebenze, ngisho nangaphezulu, uma ivele iphutha, ngeke lisebenze ngisho nokuqala uhlelo lokusebenza. Lesi sihloko sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungalungisa kanjani iphutha ngefayela le-hal.dll.
Lungisa iphutha le-hal.dll ku-Windows XP
Izimbangela zephutha zingaba eziningi, kusukela ekususweni ngengozi kwale fayela futhi ekupheleni kokungenelela kwamagciwane. Ngendlela, izixazululo zabo bonke zizofana.
Ngokuvamile, inkinga ibhekene nabasebenzisi be-Windows XP uhlelo lokusebenza, kodwa kwezinye izimo nezinye izinguqulo ze-OS nazo zisengozini.
Imisebenzi yokulungiselela
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ngqo ekulungiseni amaphutha, kubalulekile ukuqonda amanye ama-nuances. Njengoba singenayo ideskithophu yesistimu yokusebenza, zonke izenzo zenziwa nge-console. Ungabiza kuphela nge-boot disk noma i-USB flash drive ne-distribution efanayo ye-Windows XP. Isifundo ngesinyathelo-sinyathelo sokuthi ungaqala kanjani "Landela umugqa".
Isinyathelo 1: Bhala isithombe se-OS ku-drive
Uma ungazi ukuthi ungashisa kanjani isithombe se-OS ku-USB flash drive noma i-disk, khona-ke sinemiyalelo eningiliziwe kuwebhusayithi yethu.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Indlela yokudala idrayivu ye-USB ye-bootable
Indlela yokushisa i-disk boot
Isinyathelo sesibili: Ukuqala ikhompyutha kusuka ku-drive
Ngemuva kokuthi isithombe sibhaliswe ku-drive, kubalulekile ukuqala kuso. Ngomsebenzisi ojwayelekile, lo msebenzi ungase ubonakale unzima, kulokhu, sebenzisa umhlahlandlela wezinyathelo ngezinyathelo esikulesi sihloko.
Funda kabanzi: Ungaqala kanjani ikhompyutha kusuka ku-drive
Uma usubeke i-disk yokuqala ku-BIOS, uma uqala ikhompyutha, kufanele ucindezele Ngena ngenkathi ubonisa ilebula "Cindezela noma iyiphi ikhibhodi yokuqalisa i-CD"kungenjalo, ukuqaliswa kwe-Windows XP efakiwe kuzoqala futhi uzophinde ubone iphutha kuph error ye hal.dll.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Qala "I-Line Line"
Ngemuva kokushaya NgenaIsikrini esibomvu sizovela njengoba kuboniswe kusikrini esingezansi.
Ungasheshi ukucindezela noma yini, ulinde kuze kube khona iwindi livela ngokukhetha izinyathelo ezengeziwe:
Njengoba sidinga ukugijima "Lawula umugqa", udinga ukucindezela ukhiye R.
Isinyathelo 4: Ngena ku-Windows
Ngemuva kokuvula "Landela umugqa" kufanele ungene ngemvume ukuze uthole izimvume zomyalo.
- Isikrini sizobonisa uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe kwi-hard disk (kusibonelo, i-OS eyodwa kuphela). Bonke babalwa. Udinga ukukhetha i-OS eqala ngephutha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka inombolo yayo bese uchofoza Ngena.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, uzocelwa iphasiwedi oyishilo lapho ufaka i-Windows XP. Faka bese uchofoza Ngena.
Qaphela: uma ungazange usethe iphasiwedi uma ufaka i-OS, bese ucindezela u-Enter.
Manje ungene ngemvume futhi ungaqhubeka ngokuqondile ukulungisa iphutha le-hal.dll.
Indlela yoku-1: Ukuxhuma i-hal.dl_
Esikhathini sokushayela nesifaki se-Windows XP kunezinqolobane eziningi zezincwadi zamathuluzi ezinamandla. Futhi kukhona ifayela le-hal.dll. Ku-archive ebizwa ngokuthi hal.dl_. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukukhipha i-archive ehambisanayo kumhlahlandlela oyifunayo wesistimu yokusebenza efakiwe.
Ekuqaleni, udinga ukwazi kahle ukuthi iyiphi incwadi idrayivu. Kulokhu udinga ukubheka uhlu lwabo lonke. Faka umyalo olandelayo:
ibalazwe
Kulesi sibonelo kukhona ama-disks amabili kuphela: C no-D. Kusukela ekukhishwe komyalo kucacile ukuthi idrayivu inombhalo D, lokhu kuboniswa ngokubhaliswa "CdRom0", ukuntula kolwazi mayelana nesistimu yefayela nevolumu.
Manje udinga ukubuka indlela eya kumlando we-archive hal.dl_. Kuye ngokwakhiwa kwe-Windows XP, kungenzeka ukuthi kufolda "I386" noma "SYSTEM32". Kudingeka bahlolwe besebenzisa umyalo we-DIR:
I-DIR D: I386 SYSTEM32
DIR D I386
Njengoba ungabona, kusibonelo i-archive hal.dl_ ifakwe kufolda "I386", ngokulandelana, inendlela:
I-D: I386 HAL.DL_
Qaphela: uma uhlu lwawo wonke amafayela namafolda aboniswa esikrinini alungafani, ungakwazi ukupheqa ngezansi ngosizo lwesihluthulelo Ngena (wehla emgqeni ngezansi) noma Ibha yesikhala (iya ekhasini elilandelayo).
Manje, uma sazi indlela eya efayeleni elifunayo, singayifaka kusiqondisi sesistimu yesistimu yokusebenza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
Nweba D: I386 HAL.DL_ C: WINDOWS system32
Ngemuva kokuthi umyalo uphonywe, ifayela kumele sidingiswe kwisiqondisi sesistimu. Ngakho-ke, iphutha lizoqedwa. Ihlala kuphela ukuze ususe i-boot drive bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha. Ungakwenza kusukela khona "Landela umugqa"ngokubhala igama "FUMA" nokuchofoza Ngena.
Indlela yesi-2: Ukukhipha isiskrnl.ex_
Uma ukukhishwa kwemfundo yangaphambilini akunikezanga noma yimiphi imiphumela, futhi ngemva kokuqala kabusha ikhompyutha usayibona umbhalo wephutha, lokhu kusho ukuthi inkinga ayikho kuphela kufayela le-hal.dll, kodwa futhi kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe -sskrnl.exe. Iqiniso liwukuthi lixhunyaniswa, futhi uma kungekho isicelo esinikeziwe, iphutha ngokukhulunywa kwe hal.dll lisaboniswa esikrinini.
Inkinga ixazululwa ngendlela efanayo - udinga ukukhipha ingobo yomlando kusuka ku-boot drive, equkethe ntoskrnl.exe. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-ntoskrnl.ex_ futhi itholakala kufolda efanayo no-hal.dl_.
Ukukhipha ukukhipha kwenziwa ngomyalo ojwayelekile. ukwandisa:
Nweba D: I386 NTOSKRNL.EX_ C: WINDOWS system32
Ngemuva kokungena, qala kabusha ikhompyutha - iphutha kufanele linyamalale.
Indlela 3: Hlela ifayela le-boot.ini
Njengoba ungabona kusuka endleleni eyedlule, umlayezo wephutha okhuluma ngomtapo we hal.dll awusho njalo ukuthi isizathu sisefayela. Uma izindlela zangaphambilini azizange zikusize ukulungisa iphutha, cishe, kungenzeka ukuthi inkinga imingcele engavumelekile ecacisiwe yefayela lokuqalisa. Lokhu kuvame ukukwenzeka lapho izinhlelo eziningana zokusebenza zifakwe kukhompyutha efanayo, kodwa kunezikhathi lapho ifayela likhubazekile lapho ibuyisela kabusha iWindows.
Bheka futhi: Ukubuyisela ifayela le-boot.ini
Ukulungisa inkinga, udinga konke okufanayo "Landela umugqa" yenza lo myalo:
bootcfg / ukwakha
Ukusuka ekukhipheni umyalo, ungabona ukuthi uhlelo olulodwa olusebenzayo olutholiwe (kulokhu "C: WINDOWS"). Kudingeka ibekwe ku-boot.ini. Kulokhu:
- Kumbuzo "Yengeza uhlelo lokulanda uhlu?" faka uhlamvu "Y" bese uchofoza Ngena.
- Okulandelayo udinga ukucacisa i-ID. Kunconywa ukungena "I-Windows XP"kodwa empeleni noma yini kungenzeka.
- Azikho izinketho zokulanda ezidingekayo, ngakho chofoza Ngena, ngaleyo ndlela weqa lesi sigaba.
Manje uhlelo lufakwe kuhlu lokulanda ifayela le-boot.ini. Uma isizathu siyilokhu, khona-ke iphutha liqedwa. Kuhlala kuphela ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha.
Indlela 4: Hlola i-disk yamaphutha
Ngenhla kwakuyizo zonke izindlela ezixazulula inkinga kuhlelo lesistimu yokusebenza. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi isizathu silele ekusebenziseni kanzima kwedisk disk. Kungalimaza, ngenxa yokuthi iyiphi ingxenye yamacimbi ayisebenzi kahle. Kule mikhakha ingaba ifayela elifanayo hal.dll. Isixazululo ukuhlola i-disk yamaphutha bese uyilungisa uma itholakala. Ngalokhu ku "Landela umugqa" kudingeka usebenzise umyalo:
chkdsk / p / r
Uzohlola yonke imiqulu ngamaphutha futhi uwalungise uma ewathola. Inqubo yonke izoboniswa esikrinini. Ubude bokubulawa kwalo buxhomeke ngqo kumthamo wevolumu. Uma inqubo iphelele, qala kabusha ikhompyutha.
Bheka futhi: Ukuhlola i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi emikhakheni embi
Lungisa iphutha le-hal.dll ku-Windows 7, 8 no-10
Ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko kwathiwa iphutha elihlobene nokungabikho kwefayela le-hal.dll ngokuvamile livele ku-Windows XP. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, ezincwadini zangaphambili zesistimu yokusebenza, abathuthukisi bafake isevisi ekhethekile ukuthi, lapho kungekho khona umtapo wezincwadi, uqala inqubo yokutakula. Kodwa kwenzeka futhi ukuthi akusizi ukuxazulula le nkinga. Kulesi simo, konke kufanele kwenziwe ngokuzimela.
Imisebenzi yokulungiselela
Ngeshwa, phakathi kwamafayela wokufaka isithombe se-Windows 7, 8 no-10 akudingeki ukusebenzisa imiyalelo esebenzayo ku-Windows XP. Ngakho-ke, kuzomele usebenzise i-Live-CD ye-Windows operating system.
Qaphela: zonke izibonelo ezingezansi zizonikezwa ku-Windows 7, kodwa imfundo iyajwayelekile kuzo zonke ezinye izinguqulo zesistimu yokusebenza.
Ekuqaleni, udinga ukulanda isithombe esibukhoma se-Windows 7 kusuka kwi-Intanethi bese uyibhalela ku-drive. Uma ungazi ukwenza lokhu, funda indaba ekhethekile kwiwebsite yethu.
Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokushisa i-CD ebukhoma kwi-flash flash drive
Isibonelo sesithombe sohlelo lwe-Dr.Web LiveDisk sinikezwe kulesi sihloko, kodwa yonke imiyalo ebhukwini ibhekisela nesithombe se-Windows.
Ngemuva kokuthi udale idrayivu ye-USB ye-bootable, udinga ukuvula ikhompyutha kuyo. Indlela yokwenza lokhu yachazwe ekuqaleni. Njengoba ulayishiwe, uzothathwa ungene kudeskithophu ye-Windows. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungaqala ukulungisa iphutha nge-hal.dll yelabhulali.
Indlela 1: Faka hal.dll
Ungalungisa iphutha ngokulanda futhi ubeke ifayela le-hal.dll kumhlahlandlela wesistimu. Itholakala ngendlela elandelayo:
C: Windows System32
Qaphela: uma ngabe awukwazanga ukusungula uxhumano lwe-intanethi ku-Live-CD, umtapo we hal.dll ungalayishwa kwenye ikhompyutha, udluliselwe ku-flash drive, bese ukopisha ifayela kukhompyutha yakho.
Inqubo yokufaka umtapo wezincwadi ilula:
- Vula ifolda ngefayela elilandiwe.
- Chofoza ngakwesokudla kuso bese ukhetha umugqa kwimenyu. "Kopisha".
- Shintsha esiqondisweni sesistimu "System32".
- Namathisela ifayela ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla isikhala samahhala nokukhetha Namathisela.
Ngemuva kwalokho, uhlelo luzobhalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ilabhulali futhi iphutha lizophela. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke udinga ukubhalisa ngesandla. Indlela yokwenza lokhu, ungafunda esihlokweni esifanele kuwebhusayithi yethu.
Funda kabanzi: Ungabhalisa kanjani ifayela le-DLL ku-Windows
Indlela 2: Lungisa i-ntoskrnl.exe
Njengokwesimo se-Windows XP, imbangela yesiphambeko ingase kube ukungabi khona noma ukulimala kufayela le-systemssrrnl.exe. Uhlelo lokubuyisela leli fayela lifana nefayela le hal.dll. Ekuqaleni udinga ukuyilanda kukhompuyutha yakho, bese uyithuthela emkhombandlela wesistimu kakade ojwayelekile, osendleleni:
C: Windows System32
Emva kwalokho, ihlala nje kuphela ukususa i-flash flash drive nerekhodi eqoshiwe I-Windows Lice-CD bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha. Iphutha kufanele lihambe.
Indlela 3: Hlela boot.ini
Ku-Live-CD, i-boot.ini ilula ukuhlela usebenzisa i-EasyBCD.
Landa uhlelo lwe-EasyBCD kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
Qaphela: isayithi inezinguqulo ezintathu zohlelo. Ukulanda mahhala, udinga ukhethe into ethi "Okungeyona ezohwebo" ngokuchofoza inkinobho "REGISTER". Ngemva kwalokho, uzocelwa ukuthi ufake igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Yenza lokhu bese uchofoza inkinobho Yokulanda.
Inqubo yokufaka ilula kakhulu:
- Vula isifaki esilandiwe.
- Ewindini lokuqala, chofoza inkinobho. "Okulandelayo".
- Okulandelayo, yamukela imigomo yesivumelwano selayisensi ngokuchofoza "Ngiyavuma".
- Khetha izingxenye ezizofakwa bese uchofoza "Okulandelayo". Kunconywa ukuthi ushiye zonke izilungiselelo ngokuzenzakalelayo.
- Cacisa ifolda lapho uhlelo luzofakwa khona, bese uchofoza "Faka". Ungabhalisa ngesandla, noma ungachofoza "Dlulisa amehlo ..." bese ucacisa ukusebenzisa "Explorer".
- Linda kuze kuphele ukufakwa kokuchofoza bese uchofoza inkinobho. "Qedela". Uma ungafuni ukuthi uhlelo luqale emva kwalokhu ngokwakho, ke ungawuqedi leli bhokisi "Run EasyBCD".
Ngemva kokufaka, ungaqhubeka ngokuqondile ukusetha ifayela le-boot.ini. Kulokhu:
- Qalisa uhlelo bese uya esigabeni "Ukufaka i-BCD".
Qaphela: uma uqala kuqala, umlayezo wesistimu uzovela esikrinini nemithetho yokusebenzisa inguqulo engekho kwezohwebo. Ukuze uqhubeke nokuqaliswa kohlelo, chofoza "Kulungile".
- Kuhlu lokudonsa phansi "Isigaba" khetha eyodwa ye-100 MB disk.
- Khona-ke endaweni "Izinketho ze-MBR" setha ukushintshela "Faka i-Windows Vista / 7/8 bootloader ku-MBR".
- Chofoza "Bhala kabusha i-MBR".
Ngemuva kwalokho, ifayela le-boot.ini lizohlelwa, futhi uma imbangela ihlanganiswe kuyo, iphutha le hal.dll lizogcinwa.
Indlela 4: Hlola i-disk yamaphutha
Uma iphutha libangelwa ukuthi umkhakha we-hard disk we-hal.dll ubonakalisiwe, ngakho-ke le disk kufanele ihlolwe amaphutha futhi ilungiswe uma itholakele. Sinesihloko esilandelayo kule sayithi.
Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokuqeda amaphutha kanye nemikhakha emibi kwi-hard disk (izindlela ezimbili)
Isiphetho
Iphutha hal.dll ayidlangalaleni, kodwa uma ibonakala, kunezindlela eziningi zokulungisa. Ngeshwa, akuzona zonke ezingasiza, ngenxa yokuthi kungaba nezimbangela ezingenakubalwa. Uma le miyalelo engenhla inganiki umphumela, khona-ke ukukhethwa kokugcina kungase kube ukubuyisela uhlelo lokusebenza. Kodwa kunconywa ukuba uthathe izinyathelo ezinkulu njengoba njengesinqumo sokugcina, njengesikhathi sokuvuselela inqubo ethile yedatha ingasuswa.
