Vula i-bootloader yedivayisi ye-Xiaomi

I-Kali Linux iyithuluzi lokusabalalisa elinikezwa mahhala ngesimo se-ISO esivamile nesithombe semishini ebonakalayo. Abasebenzisi be-VirtualBox be-virtualization system abakwazi ukusebenzisa kuphela i-Kali njenge-LiveCD / USB, kodwa futhi bayifake njengesistimu yokusebenza yezihambi.

Ilungiselela ukufaka i-Kali Linux ku-VirtualBox

Uma ungakayifaki i-VirtualBox (lapha ebizwa ngokuthi i-VB), ungakwenza lokhu usebenzisa umhlahlandlela wethu.

Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokufaka i-VirtualBox

Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Kali kungalandwa kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni. Abathuthukisi baye bakhipha izinguqulo eziningana, kubandakanya ukukhanya okulula okujwayelekile, imihlangano enezigcawu ezicacile ezihlukene, ukujula kancane, njll.

Lapho konke okudingekayo kuzolandwa, ungaqhubeka nokufakwa kwe-Kali.

Ukufaka iKali Linux ku-VirtualBox

Uhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye ku-VirtualBox luwumshini ohlukile woqobo. Inezilungiselelo zayo eziyingqayizivele nemingcele eyenzelwe umsebenzi ozinzile nolungile wokusatshalaliswa.

Dala umshini obonakalayo

1. Kumphathi we-VM, chofoza inkinobho. "Dala".

   

2. Ensimini "Igama" qala ukuthayipha "kali linux". Uhlelo luyabona ukusatshalaliswa, nezinsimu "Thayipha", "Inguqulo" gcwalisa wena.

   

   Sicela wazi ukuthi uma ulayishe i-OS engu-32-bit, khona-ke insimu "Inguqulo" kuzodingeka ushintshe, ngoba i-VirtualBox ngokwayo iveza inguqulo engu-64-bit.

3. Cacisa inani le-RAM ukuthi usukulungele ukwabela uKali.

   

   Naphezu kokuncoma kohlelo lokusebenzisa u-512 MB, le vidiyo izoba encane kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kungase kube nezinkinga ngejubane nokuqaliswa kwesofthiwe. Seluleka ukweba u-2-4 GB ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqinile kwe-OS.

4. Ewindini lokukhetha i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi, shiya ukulungiselelwa njengoba kunjalo futhi uchofoze "Dala".

   

5. U-VB uzokucela ukuthi ucacise uhlobo lwe-drive yangempela ezokwenziwa ku-Kali. Uma i-disk ngeke isetshenziswe kwezinye izinhlelo zokwenza umsebenzi, isibonelo, ku-VMware, ngakho-ke lokhu kulungiselelwa akudingekile ukushintsha.

   

6. Khetha ifomethi yokugcina oyithandayo. Ngokujwayelekile, abasebenzisi bakhetha i-disk enamandla ukuze bangathathi isikhala esiningi, esingasetshenziswanga kamuva.

   

   Uma ukhetha ifomethi enamandla, bese usayizi okhethiwe i-drive yangempela izokhula kancane kancane uma igcwele. Ifomethi ehleliwe izogcina ngokushesha inombolo ecacisiwe yama-gigabytes ku-HDD engokwenyama.

   Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ifomathi ekhethiwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo sizobe sibonise ivolumu, ekugcineni ezokwenza njengemikhawulo.

7. Faka igama le diski eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ucacise usayizi ophezulu.

   

   Sincoma ukwaba okungenani i-20 GB, ngaphandle kwalokho esikhathini esizayo kungase kube khona ukuntuleka kwesikhala sokufaka izinhlelo nokuvuselela uhlelo.

Ngalesi sigaba, ukudala umshini we-virtual uphela. Manje ungafaka uhlelo lokusebenza kuso. Kodwa kungcono ukwenza izilungiselelo ezimbalwa, ngaphandle kwalokho ukusebenza kwe-VM kungase kunganeliseki.

Ukucushwa Kwemishini Ye-Virtual

1. Ngakwesobunxele seMenenja yeVM, thola umshini odalwe, uchofoze ngakwesokudla kuso bese ukhetha "Yenza ngokwezifiso".

   

2. Iwindi enezilungiselelo zizovuleka. Shintshela kuthebhu "Uhlelo" > "Umseshi". Engeza enye ingqikithi ngokuhambisa isilayidi. "Umseshi (ama) kwesokudla bese uhlola ibhokisi eliseduze "Nika amandla i-PAE / NX".

   

3. Uma ubona isaziso "Izilungiselelo ezingalungile ezitholakalayo"ke lokho kulungile. Lolu hlelo lukwazisa ukuthi umsebenzi we-IO-APIC okhethekile awucacisiwe ngokusebenzisa ama-protocol amaningi amaningi. I-VirtualBox izokwenza ngokwakho uma ulondoloza izilungiselelo.

   

4. Ithebhu "Inethiwekhi" Ungashintsha uhlobo lokuxhumeka. I-NAT ivuliwe ekuqaleni, futhi ivikela i-OS yesimenyisi kwi-inthanethi. Kodwa ungakwazi ukulungisa uhlobo lokuxhuma kuye ngenhloso oyifaka ngayo uKali Linux.

   

Ungabona futhi ezinye izilungiselelo. Ungashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uma umshini we-virtual uvaliwe, njengamanje.

Ukufaka iKali Linux

Manje ukuthi usulungele ukufaka i-OS, ungaqala umshini obonakalayo.

1. Kumphathi we-VM, qokomisa i-Kali Linux ngokuchofoza kwesinxele bese uchofoza inkinobho "Gijima".

   

2. Lolu hlelo luzokucela ukuba ucacise i-boot disk. Chofoza inkinobho ngefolda bese ukhetha indawo lapho isithombe esilandiwe se-Kali Linux sigcinwa khona.

   

3. Ngemuva kokukhetha isithombe, uzoyiswa kumenyu ye-Kali boot. Khetha uhlobo lokufakwa: ukhetho oluyinhloko ngaphandle kwezilungiselelo ezengeziwe namathekisthi "I-Graphical Faka".

   

4. Khetha ulimi oluzosetshenziselwa ukufakwa futhi kamuva ohlelweni lokusebenza uqobo.

   

5. Cacisa indawo yakho (izwe) ukuze uhlelo lungabeka indawo yesikhathi.

   

6. Khetha isakhiwo sekhibhodi oyisebenzisayo njalo. Ukuhlelwa kweNgisi kuzotholakala njengenhloko.

   

7. Cacisa indlela ekhethwayo yokushintsha izilimi kwikhibhodi.

   

8. Ukubeka okuzenzekelayo kwemingcele yesistimu yokusebenza kuqala.

   

9. Iwindi lesethingi izovela. Manje uzocelwa ukuba ucacise igama lekhompyutha. Shiya igama elungile noma faka oyifunayo.

   

10. Ungakwazi ukweqa isethaphu sesizinda.

    

11. I-installer izonikela ukudala i-akhawunti engaphezulu. Ikwazi ukufinyelela kuwo wonke amafayela wesistimu yokusebenza, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa kokubili ukuhlelwa kwayo okuhle nokubhujiswa okuphelele. Ukhetho lwesibili luvame ukusetshenziswa ngabahlaseli, noma kungase kube umphumela wokushona nokusebenza okungenalwazi lomnikazi we-PC ngokwakhe.

    Esikhathini esizayo, idatha ye-root root izodingeka, isibonelo, uma usebenza ne-console, ukufaka isofthiwe ehlukahlukene, izibuyekezo kanye namanye amafayela ngomyalo we-sudo, nokungena ngemvume ohlelweni - ngokuzenzakalelayo, zonke izenzo ku-Kali zenzeka ngezimpande.

    Dala iphasiwedi ephephile bese uyifaka kuzo zombili izinkambu.

    

12. Khetha indawo yakho yesikhathi. Kunezinketho ezimbalwa, ngakho-ke uma idolobha lakho lingabalwanga, kuzodingeka ucacise lowo ofanayo.

    

13. Uhlelo luzoqhubeka luzilungiselele ngokuzenzakalelayo izilungiselelo zalo.

    

14. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo luzohlinzeka ngokuhlukanisa i-disk, okungukuthi, ukwahlukanisa zibe yizigaba. Uma lokhu kungadingeki, khetha noma yiziphi izinto. "Ngokuzenzekelayo"futhi uma ufuna ukudala ukushayela okuningana okunengqondo, khetha "Incwadi".

    

15. Chofoza "Qhubekani".

    

16. Khetha ukhetho olufanele. Uma ungaqondi ukuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani i-disk, noma uma ungayidingi, chofoza nje "Qhubekani".

    

17. Umfakisi uzokucela ukuthi ukhethe isigaba sezinhlelo eziningiliziwe. Uma kungadingeki ukuthi uphawule noma yini, chofoza "Qhubekani".

    

18. Hlola zonke izinguquko ezenziwe. Uma uvumelana nabo, ke uchofoze "Yebo"bese "Qhubekani". Uma udinga ukulungisa okuthile, khetha "Cha" > "Qhubekani".

    

19. Ukufakwa kukaKali kuzoqala. Linda kuze kube sekupheleni kwenqubo.

    

20. Faka umphathi wephakheji.

    

21. Shiya insimu ingenalutho uma ungahlose ukusebenzisa ummeleli ukufaka imenenja yephakheji.

    

22. Ukulanda kwe-software nokusetha kuzoqala.

    

23. Vumela ukufakwa kwe-bootloader ye-GRUB.

    

24. Cacisa idivayisi lapho i-bootloader izofakwa khona. Ngokujwayelekile lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi yedisk (i-dev / sda). Uma uhlukanisa i disk zibe izingxenye ngaphambi kokufaka i-Kali, bese ukhetha indawo yokufaka oyifunayo ngokwakho "Cacisa idivayisi ngesandla".

    

25. Lindela ukufakwa ukuqedela.

    

26. Uzothola isaziso mayelana nokuqedwa kokufakwa.

    

27. Ngemuva kokuthi ukufakwa kuqedile, ungalanda iKali bese uqala ukuyisebenzisa. Kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho, imisebenzi eminingana eminingi izokwenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, kufaka phakathi ukuvuselela kabusha i-OS.

    

28. Uhlelo luzocela igama lakho lomsebenzisi. E-Kali, ungena ngemvume njengomqambi omkhulu (impande), iphasiwedi eyabekwa esiteji 11 sokufakwa. Ngakho-ke, ensimini akudingeki ufake igama lekhompyutha yakho (okushiwo esiteji 9 sokufakwa), kodwa igama le-akhawunti ngokwayo, okusho igama elithi "impande".

    

29. Uzodinga futhi ukungena iphasiwedi owasungula ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwe-Kali. Ngendlela, ngokuchofoza isithonjana segiya, ungakhetha uhlobo lwendawo yokusebenza.

    

30. Ngemuva kokungena ngemvume okuphumelelayo uzothathwa kudeskithophu yaseKali. Manje ungaqala ukujwayelana nalesi simiso sokusebenza bese uyilungiselela.

    

Sikhuluma ngokufakwa kwesigaba se-Kali Linux, ngokusekelwe kokusabalalisa kwe-Debian. Ngemuva kokufakwa okuphumelelayo, sincoma ukufaka ama-add-ons we-VirtualBox we-OS yesivakashi, ukusetha imvelo yokusebenza (i-Kali isekela i-KDE, i-LXDE, i-Cinnamon, i-Xfce, i-GNOME, i-MATE, i-e17) futhi, uma kunesidingo, yenza i-akhawunti evamile yomsebenzisi njengezimpande