Ikhasi elilula lewebhu lomenzi womdwebo onolwazi noma umhleli wewebhu ngeke kube nzima ukuklama ngomhleli wombhalo olula. Kodwa ukwenza imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi kule ndawo yomsebenzi, kutuswa ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ekhethekile. Lezi zingaba ngabahleli bombhalo othuthukisiwe, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi eziningi ezibizwa ngokuthi amathuluzi okuthuthukiswa ahlanganisiwe, abahleli bezithombe, njll. Kulesi sihloko, sibheka nje isofthiwe eyenzelwe ukuhlelwa kwamasayithi.
I-Notepad ++
Okokuqala, ake siqale ngencazelo yabashicileli bombhalo abaphambili, eklanyelwe ukwenza umsebenzi womklami wesakhiwo. Yiqiniso, uhlelo oludumile kunazo zonke lolu hlobo yi-Notepad ++. Isixazululo se-software sisekela i-syntax yezilimi eziningi zokuhlela, kanye namakhodi e-text. Ikhodi yokugqamisa nokubala kwenombolo yenza lula umsebenzi wabahleli ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Ukusebenzisa izinkulumo ezivamile kwenza kube lula ukuthola nokuguqula izingxenye zekhodi ezifana nesakhiwo. Ukwenza masinyane uhlobo olufanayo lwesenzo luhlongozwa ukurekhoda ama-macros. Kungenzeka ukwandisa ngokuphawulekayo nokusebenza okucebile kakhulu ngosizo lwe-plugin ehlanganisiwe.
Bheka futhi: I-Analogs Notepad ++
Phakathi kweziphambeko kungabizwa ngokuthi "okushiwo" okungaqondakali, njengokuba khona kwenani elikhulu lemisebenzi elingenakuqondakala kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile.
Landa i-Notepad ++
I-sublimetext
Omunye umhleli wombhalo othuthukile wabahleli bewebhu yi-SublimeText. Uyazi nokuthi angasebenza kanjani ngezilimi eziningi, kuhlanganise neJava, i-HTML, i-CSS, i-C ++. Uma usebenzisa ikhodi, ubuyekeze kabusha, ukuziqhelanisa nokuqamba nokusebenzisa izinombolo kuyasetshenziswa. Isici esikahle kakhulu ukusekelwa kwezingqikithi, ongasebenzisa izikhala. Ukusetshenziswa kwamazwi avamile nama-macros kunganikeza nokugcina isikhathi esanele sokuxazulula inkinga. I-SublimeText ikuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngesikhathi esisodwa kuma-panel amane. Ukusebenza okwandisiwe kohlelo ngokufaka ama-plug-ins.
Ukwehluleka okuyinhloko kwesicelo, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Notepad ++, ukungabikho kolimi lwesi-Russian, okubangela ukuphazamiseka okuthile kubasebenzisi abangenalwazi. Futhi, akubona bonke abasebenzisi abafana nesaziso esibonakala ngesipho sokuthenga ilayisensi efasiteleni lenkululeko yamahhala yomkhiqizo.
Landa i-SublimeUkuqukethwe
Amabhakede
Siphetha incazelo yabehleli bombhalo okuhloswe ukuhlelwa kwamakhasi ewebhu ngokubuka konke okufakiwe kwesicelo seBrackets. Leli thuluzi, njengezifanekiselo zangaphambilini, lisekela zonke izilimi ezinkulu zokumaketha nezilimi ngokugqamisa izinkulumo ezihambisanayo nezinamba zokubala. Okugqamile kwesicelo kuba khona komsebenzi "Ukubuka kuqala", ngosizo ongabuka ngesikhathi sangempela ngokusebenzisa isiphequluli zonke izinguquko ezenziwe kudokhumenti, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kumenyu yokuqukethwe "Explorer". I-Toolkit ye-Brackets ikuvumela ukuba udlulise amehlo kuwebhu kumodi yokulungisa iphutha. Ngefasitela lohlelo ungasebenzisa amafayela amaningi ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ikhono lokufaka izandiso zenkampani yangaphandle liphinda imingcele yokusebenza ngisho nangaphezulu.
Ikhuthaza kuphela ukuhlukaniswa kwezingxenye ezithile ezingezona isiRashiya kuloluhlelo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kokusebenza "Ukubuka kuqala" kuphela kusiphequluli se-Google Chrome.
Landa amabhange
I-Gimp
Enye yezintandokazi phakathi kwabahleli bezithombe ezithuthukisiwe ezingasetshenziswa ngempumelelo, kufaka phakathi ukwakheka kokuqukethwe kwewebhu, yi-GIMP. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukusebenzisa lolu hlelo ukudweba umkhiqizo wesayithi. Ngosizo lomkhiqizo kungenzeka ukudweba nokuhlela izithombe eziphelile, usebenzisa amathuluzi ahlukahlukene (amabhulashi, izihlungi, ukufiphaza, ukukhetha, nokuningi). I-GIMP isekela ukusebenzisana nezendlalelo nokugcina izikhala ngezifomethi zayo, lapho ungaqala khona umsebenzi endaweni efanayo lapho isiphelile, ngisho nangemva kokuqala kabusha. Umlando wokushintsha usiza ukugcina ithrekhi yazo zonke izenzo ezasetshenziswa esithombeni, futhi uma kunesidingo, zikhansele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lungasebenza ngombhalo osetshenziselwa isithombe. Lona kuphela uhlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala phakathi kwama-analog anganikeza umsebenzi ocebile kangaka.
Phakathi kweziphambeko kungabonakala ngezinye izikhathi ukuphazamiseka kokuqhwaza ngenxa yokuqina okukhulu kwemithombo yohlelo, kanye nezinkinga ezibalulekile ekuqondeni i-algorithm yomsebenzi wabaqalayo.
Landa i-GIMP
I-Adobe Photoshop
I-analogue ekhokhelwayo ye-GIMP i-Adobe Photoshop. Idume kakhulu ngoba ikhishwe kakhulu kakhulu futhi inokusebenza okuphambili kakhulu. I-Photoshop isetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi zokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Ngalo, ungadala, uhlele futhi uguqule izithombe. Lolu hlelo lungasebenza ngezendlalelo kanye namamodeli we-3D. Kulolu cala, umsebenzisi unamandla okusebenzisa isethi yamathuluzi namaskriphthi amakhulu kunama-GIMP.
Phakathi kokunciphisa okuyinhloko kunzima ukuqonda konke ukusebenza kwe-Adobe Photoshop. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani ne-GIMP, leli thuluzi likhokhwa ngesilingo sezinsuku ezingu-30 kuphela.
Landa i-Adobe Photoshop
I-Aptana studio
Iqembu elilandelayo lezinhlelo zekhasi lewebhu lewebhu lihlanganiswe namathuluzi okuthuthukisa. Omunye wabamele abathandwa kakhulu yi-Aptana Studio. Isixazululo se-software iyithuluzi elidala lokudala isayithi elihlanganisa umhleli wombhalo, isiphequluli se-debugger, i-compiler, kanye nethuluzi lokuzenzakalela lomhlangano. Ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza, ungasebenzisa ikhodi yohlelo ngezilimi eziningi zokuhlela. I-Aptana Studio isekela ukusebenzisana ngesikhathi esisodwa ngamaphrojekthi amaningana, ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izinhlelo (ikakhulukazi, nge-Aptana Cloud service), kanye nokuhlelwa kokude kokuqukethwe kwesayithi.
Izinkinga eziyinhloko ze-Aptana Studio kunzima ukuqonda nokuntuleka kolimi lwesi-Russian.
Landa i-Aptana Studio
I-Webstorm
I-analogue yohlelo lwe-Aptana Studio yi-WebStorm, ebuye ibe yiklasi lezinhlelo zokuthuthukiswa ezididiyelwe. Lo mkhiqizo we-software unomhleli wekhodi elula osekela uhlu olumangalisayo lwezilimi ezihlukahlukene zohlelo. Ukuze uthole induduzo enkulu yomsebenzisi, abathuthukisi banikeze ithuba lokukhetha ukuklama kwendawo yokusebenzela. Phakathi "kwezinzuzo" ze-Web Storm, ungagcizelela ukuthi kukhona i-Node.js yokulungisa iphutha kanye nemitapo yolwazi oluhle. Umsebenzi "Hlela Live" inikeza ikhono lokubuka ngokusebenzisa isiphequluli zonke izinguquko. Ithuluzi lokuxhumana nesiphakeli sewebhu likuvumela ukuba uhlele ngokude futhi wenze ngokwezifiso isayithi.
Ngaphezu kokuntuleka kolimi lwesi-Russian, i-WebStorm inenye "yokunciphisa", ehamba ngendlela, engekho ku-Aptana Studio, okungukuthi, isidingo sokukhokha ukusebenzisa uhlelo.
Landa i-WebStorm
Ikhasi langaphambili
Manje cabanga nge-block yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibizwa ngokuthi abahleli be-HTML ababonwayo. Ake siqale ngokubuyekezwa komkhiqizo we-Microsoft ethi Front Page. Lolu hlelo lwaluvame kakhulu, njengalokhu lube yingxenye yephakheji le-Microsoft Office. Ihlinzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukuhlelwa kwamakhasi ewebhu kumhleli obukwayo, osebenza ngesimiso se-WYSIWYG ("okubonayo, uzothola"), njengezwi leprosesa yegama. Uma ufisa, umsebenzisi angakwazi ukuvula umhleli we-html ojwayelekile ukuze asebenze ngekhodi, noma ahlanganise bobabili amamodi ekhasini elihlukile. Amathuluzi amaningi wokufometha amatheksthi akhiwe ngaphakathi kwesikhombikusebenza sohlelo lokusebenza. Kukhona umhloli wokupela. Ewindini elihlukile, ungabuka ukuthi ikhasi lewebhu lizobuka kanjani isiphequluli.
Ngezinzuzo eziningi kangaka, lolu hlelo luba nezinkinga ezingaphezulu. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abathuthukisi abawusisekeli kusukela ngo-2003, okusho ukuthi umkhiqizo awukho emuva kokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bewebhu. Kodwa ngisho nasezikhathini ezinhle kakhulu, i-Front Page ayizange isekele uhlu olubanzi lwezindinganiso, okufanayo, okwaholela ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi amakhasi wewebhu alungile awakhiwe kulolu hlelo lokusebenza aboniswa kuphela kwi-Internet Explorer.
Landa ikhasi langaphambili
Kompozer
Isihleli esilandelayo sokubuka sekhodi ye-HTML, i-KompoZer, asisekelwa ngabathuthukisi isikhathi eside. Kodwa ngokungafani ne-Front Page, iphrojekthi yavalwa ngo-2010, okusho ukuthi lolu hlelo lusakwazi ukusekela izindinganiso nobuchwepheshe obusha kunomncintiswano oshiwo ngenhla. Uyazi futhi ukuthi angasebenza kanjani kumodi ye-WYSIWYG nakumodi yokuhlela ikhodi. Kunamathuba okuhlanganisa zonke izinketho, sebenzisa kanyekanye nezincwadi eziningana kumathebhu ahlukene futhi ubuke kuqala imiphumela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Umqambi unoklayenti e-FTP ekakhelwe ngaphakathi.
I-"minus" eyinhloko, njenge-Front Page, ukuphela kokusekelwa kweKompoZer ngabathuthukisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlelo lunesiNgisi kuphela.
Landa i-KompoZer
I-Adobe Dreamweaver
Siphetha lesi sihloko ngesifinyezo esifushane somhleli we-Adobe Dreamweaver ebonakalayo we-HTML. Ngokungafani nama-analogues wangaphambilini, lo mkhiqizo wesofthiwe ususekelwa abathuthukisi bawo, okuqinisekisa ukuthi kuhambisana kanjani nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe nezamanje, kanye nokusebenza okunamandla. I-Dreamviewer inikeza amandla okusebenza kumamodeli we-WYSIWYG, umhleli wikhodi ovamile (ngokubuyiselwa emuva) nokuhlukaniswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabuka zonke izinguquko ngesikhathi sangempela. Loluhlelo lubuye lube nemisebenzi eminingi eyengeziwe eyenza umsebenzi ngekhodi.
Bheka futhi: Analogs of Dreamweaver
Phakathi kwalezi ziphutha kufanele zinikezwe izindleko eziphakeme kakhulu zalolu hlelo, isisindo salo esikhulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithombo.
Landa i-Adobe Dreamweaver
Njengoba ubona, kunamaqembu amaningana wezinhlelo ezenzelwe ukusiza umsebenzi wekhowudi. Laba ngabahleli bombhalo abaphambili, abahleli be-HTML ababukwayo, amathuluzi okuthuthukiswa ahlanganisiwe nabahleli bezithombe. Ukuzikhethela uhlelo oluthile kuxhomeke ezingeni lamakhono ochwepheshe omklami wezakhiwo, okuyisisekelo somsebenzi kanye nokuyinkimbinkimbi yayo.
