Uma usebenza ku-Microsoft Excel, kungadingeka ukuvula amadokhumende amaningana noma ifayela elifanayo emafasiteleni amaningi. Ezinguqulo ezindala nasezinguqulweni eziqala nge-Excel 2013, lokhu akulingani nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ezikhethekile. Vele uvule amafayela ngendlela ejwayelekile, futhi ngamunye wabo uzoqala efasiteleni elisha. Kodwa kuzihumusho zesicelo 2007 - 2010 idokhumenti entsha ivula ngokuzenzakalelayo kwindidi yomzali. Le ndlela igcina izinsiza zekhompiyutha, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo yenza izinkinga eziningi. Isibonelo, uma umsebenzisi efuna ukuqhathanisa amadokhumenti amabili, ukubeka amawindi eseceleni kwesikrini ngecala, bese ngezilungiselelo ezijwayelekile angeke aphumelele. Cabanga ukuthi lokhu kungenziwa kanjani kuzo zonke izindlela ezitholakalayo.
Ivula amawindi amaningi
Uma ku-Excel 2007 - 2010, usuvele uvula idokhumenti, kodwa uzama ukuqala elinye ifayela, lizovula iwindi elilodwa lomzali, libeke esikhundleni sezinto ezibhalwe ngedokhumenti yangempela nedatha kusuka entsha. Kuzohlale kunokwenzeka ukushintshela efayeleni yokuqala egijima. Ukwenza lokhu, hlela isikhombisi ku-icon ye-Excel kubha yomsebenzi. Iwindi elincane lizovela ukubuka kuqala wonke amafayela asebenzayo. Iya kudokhumenti ethile, ungakwazi ukumane uchofoze kule window. Kodwa kuyoba ukushintsha, hhayi ukuvula okugcwele kwamawindi amaningi, kusukela ngesikhathi esifanayo umsebenzisi akakwazi ukuwabonisa esibukweni ngale ndlela.
Kodwa kunamaqhinga amaningana ongabonisa amadokhumenti amaningi ku-Excel 2007 - 2010 esikrinini ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Enye yezinketho ezisheshayo zokuxazulula inkinga yokuvula amawindi amaningi e-Excel kanye naso sonke ukufaka isiqephu se-MicrosoftEasyFix50801.msi. Kodwa, ngeshwa, iMicrosoft isiyekile ukusekela zonke izixazululo ze-Easy Fix, kufaka phakathi umkhiqizo ongenhla. Ngakho-ke, ukukulanda kwisayithi esemthethweni manje akunakwenzeka. Uma ufisa, ungalanda futhi ufake i-patch kusuka kwezinye izinsiza zewebhu engozini yakho, kodwa qaphela ukuthi lezi zenzo zingase zibeke isistimu yakho engozini.
Indlela 1: I-Taskbar
Enye yezinketho ezilula zokuvula amawindi amaningi ukwenza lo msebenzi ngokusebenzisa imenyu yokuqukethwe yesithonjana ku-Taskbar.
- Ngemuva kokuthi idokhumenti eyodwa ye-Excel isunguliwe kakade, susa isikhombisi kusithonjana sohlelo esibekwe kwi-Taskbar. Chofoza kuso nge inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla. Iqala imenyu yokuqukethwe. Kulokho esikukhethayo, kuye ngokuthi inguqulo yohlelo, into I-Microsoft Excel 2007 noma "I-Microsoft Excel 2010".
Ungakwazi kunalokho uchofoze isithonjana se-Excel kubha yomsebenzi nge inkinobho yegundane lesokunxele ngenkathi ubambe ukhiye Shift. Enye indlela ukumane uhambe phezu kwesithonjana, bese uchofoza isondo legundane. Kuzo zonke izimo, umphumela uzofana, kepha akudingeki ukuthi usebenze imenyu yesimo.
- Iphepha le-Excel elingenalutho livula efasiteleni elihlukile. Ukuze uvule idokhumenti ethile, iya kuthebhu "Ifayela" iwindi elisha bese uchofoze entweni "Vula".
- Efayeleni evulekile evulekile evulekile, iya kwirekhodi lapho idokhumenti edingeka khona, ukhethe bese uchofoza inkinobho "Vula".
Emva kwalokho, ungasebenzisa imibhalo kumawindi amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngendlela efanayo, uma kunesidingo, ungasebenzisa inombolo enkulu.
Indlela 2: Run window
Indlela yesibili ihilela ukwenza ngefasitela. Qalisa.
- Siyiphayipha inhlanganisela yekhibhodi ekhibhodi Win + R.
- Iwindi elisebenzayo Qalisa. Siyiphayipha ngomyalo wakhe wensimu "kuhle".
Ngemva kwalokho, iwindi elisha lizoqala, futhi ukuze uvule ifayela elidingekayo kulo, senza izenzo ezifanayo njengendlela yangaphambilini.
Indlela 3: Qala Imenyu
Indlela elandelayo ifanele kuphela kubasebenzisi be-Windows 7 noma izinguqulo zangaphambili zesistimu yokusebenza.
- Chofoza inkinobho "Qala" OS Windows. Hamba ngokusebenzisa into "Zonke Izinhlelo".
- Uhlu oluvulekile lwezinhlelo luya kufolda "I-Microsoft Office". Okulandelayo, chofoza inkinobho yesinxele segundane kusinqamuleli "I-Microsoft Excel".
Emva kwalezi zenzo, iwindi lenqubo entsha izoqala, lapho ungavula khona ifayela ngendlela ejwayelekile.
Indlela 4: Isinqamuleli seDeskithophu
Ukuze usebenzise i-Excel efasiteleni elisha, chofoza kabili isinqamuleli sesicelo kwideskithophu. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke kuleli cala udinga ukwakha isinqamuleli.
- Vula i-Windows Explorer futhi uma u-Excel 2010 efakwe, yiya ku:
C: Uhlelo Lwezinhlelo Microsoft Office Office14
Uma i-Excel 2007 ifakiwe, ikheli lizoba kanje:
C: Amafayela Okuhlela Microsoft Office Office12
- Ngesinye isiqondisi somsebenzi, sithola ifayela elibizwa ngokuthi "EXCEL.EXE". Uma isandiso sakho singanikwe amandla kwisistimu yakho yokusebenza, sizobizwa ngokuthi nje "EXCEL". Chofoza kule nto nge inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla. Emenyu yenkambiso esebenzayo, khetha into "Dala isinqamuleli".
- Ibhokisi lebhokisi livela ukuthi awukwazi ukudala isinqamuleli kule folda, kodwa ungayifaka kwideskithophu yakho. Siyavuma ngokuchofoza "Yebo".
Manje kuzokwazi ukuqalisa iwindi elisha ngokusebenzisa isinqamuleli sohlelo lokusebenza kudeskithophu.
Indlela yesi-5: ukuvula ngemenyu yokuqukethwe
Zonke izindlela eziye zachazwa ngenhla ziphakamisa kuqala ukuqala iwindi elisha le-Excel, futhi kuphela ngokusebenzisa ithebhu "Ifayela" ukuvula idokhumenti entsha, okuyinto inqubo engathandeki kakhulu. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuba lula kakhulu ukuvula imibhalo ngokusebenzisa imenyu yokuqukethwe.
- Dala isinqamuleli se-Excel kudeskithophu yakho usebenzisa i-algorithm echazwe ngenhla.
- Chofoza kusinqamuleli ngenkinobho yegundane kwesokudla. Emenyu yomongo, yeka ukukhethwa kwento "Kopisha" noma "Sika" kuye ngokuthi ngabe umsebenzisi ufuna isinqamuleli ukuthi siqhubeke yini sibekwe kwiDeskithophu noma cha.
- Okulandelayo, vula i-Explorer, bese uya ekhelini elilandelayo:
C: Abasebenzisi UmsebenzisiName AppData ukuzulazula Microsoft Windows SendTo
Esikhundleni sokubaluleka "Igama lomsebenzisi" kufanele ubeke igama le-akhawunti yakho ye-Windows, okungukuthi, isiqondisi somsebenzisi.
Inkinga futhi ilele eqinisweni ukuthi ngokuzenzakalelayo le nhlawulo itholakala kufolda efihliwe. Ngakho-ke, kuzodingeka unike amandla ukuboniswa kwemininingwane efihliwe.
- Kufolda evula, chofoza kunoma yimuphi isikhala esingenalutho ngenkinobho yegundane kwesokudla. Emenyu yokuqala, yeka ukukhethwa kwento Namathisela. Masinyane emva kwalokhu, ilebula izokongezwa kule folda.
- Bese uvula ifolda lapho ifayela elitholakala khona ofuna ukugijima. Sichofoza kuso ngenkinobho yegundane kwesokudla. Emenyu yomongo, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo "Thumela" futhi "Excel".
Idokhumenti izoqala efasiteleni elisha.
Uma usuqedile ukusebenza ngokufaka isinqamuleli kufolda "I-Sendto", sithole ithuba lokuvula amafayela e-Excel njalo ewindini elisha ngokusebenzisa imenyu yesimo.
Indlela 6: Izinguquko zeRejista
Kodwa ungenza amafayela e-Excel avuleke kumawindi amaningi ngisho nakakhulu. Ngemuva kwenqubo, okuzochazwa ngezansi, wonke amadokhumenti avuliwe ngendlela evamile, okungukuthi, ukuchofoza kabili kwegundane, kuzothunyelwa ngale ndlela. Yiqiniso, le nqubo ihilela ukuphathwa kwe-registry. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udinga ukuzethemba kuwe ngaphambi kokuba uthathe, ngoba noma yisiphi isinyathelo esingalungile singalimaza uhlelo lonke. Ukuze ulungise isimo uma kunenkinga, yenza uhlelo lubuyiselwe iphuzu ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenza.
- Ukugijima iwindi Qalisa, cindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye Win + R. Emkhakheni ovula, faka umyalo "RegEdit.exe" bese uchofoza inkinobho "Kulungile".
- I-Registry Editor iqala. Kuyo uye ekhelini elilandelayo:
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT Excel.Sheet.8 shell Vula umyalo
Ngesokudla ngakwesokudla kwewindi, chofoza entweni. "Okuzenzakalelayo".
- Iwindi yokuhlela ivula. Kulayini "Value" sishintsha "/ dde" kuqhubeke "/ e"% 1 "". Okunye komugqa kwesokunxele. Sicindezela inkinobho "Kulungile".
- Njengoba sisesigabeni esifanayo, chofoza ngokuqondile ku-element "umyalo". Emenyu yomongo evulwayo, hamba ngalutho Qamba kabusha. Ngokungahleliwe qamba kabusha le nto.
- Sichofoza ngokuqondile egameni lesigaba "ddeexec". Kumenyu yesimo, khetha into Qamba kabusha futhi uphinde uqambe kabusha le nto.
Ngakho-ke, senze sikwazi ukuvula amafayela nge-extension ye-xls ngendlela ejwayelekile efasiteleni elisha.
- Ukuze wenze le nqubo yamafayela nge-extension xlsx, ku-Registry Editor, iya ku-:
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT Excel.Sheet.12 igobolondo Vula umyalo
Senza inqubo efanayo nezakhi zaleli gatsha. Okusho ukuthi, sishintsha imingcele yesici. "Okuzenzakalelayo"qamba kabusha into "umyalo" kanye negatsha "ddeexec".
Ngemuva kokusebenzisa le nqubo, amafayela we-xlsx azovula futhi ewindini elisha.
Indlela ye-7: Izinketho ze-Excel
Ukuvula amafayela amaningi emafasiteleni amasha nakho kungalungiswa nge-Excel izinketho.
- Ngesikhathi kuthebhu "Ifayela" yenza ukuchofoza kwegundane kwento "Izinketho".
- Iwindi yemingcele iqala. Yiya esigabeni "Okuthuthukisiwe". Esikhathini esifanele sefasitela sibheka iqembu lamathuluzi. "Jikelele". Beka uphawu ngaphambi kwento "Yeka izicelo ze-DDE ezivela kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza". Sicindezela inkinobho "Kulungile".
Emva kwalokho, amafayela asebenzayo azovula amafasitela ahlukene. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngaphambi kokuqedela umsebenzi ku-Excel, kunconywa ukuthi ungacubunguli into "Yeka izicelo ze-DDE ezivela kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza", ngoba kungenjalo esikhathini esizayo lapho uqala uhlelo, ungase uhlangabezane nezinkinga ngokuvula amafayela.
Ngakho-ke, ngalezi zindlela, le ndlela ingcono kakhulu kunalowo owedlule.
Indlela 8: vula ifayela elilodwa izikhathi eziningana
Njengoba kwaziwa, ngokuvamile i-Excel ayivuli ifayela elifanayo emafasiteleni amabili. Nokho, lokhu kungenziwa futhi.
- Sebenzisa ifayela. Iya kuthebhu "Buka". Ebhokisini lamathuluzi "Iwindi" kwi-tape chofoza inkinobho "Iwindi elisha".
- Emva kwalezi zenzo, leli fayela lizovula isikhathi esengeziwe. Ku-Excel 2013 no-2016, izoqala ngokushesha ewindini elisha. Ukuze izinguqulo 2007 no-2010 zivule idokhumenti efayeleni elihlukile, hhayi kumathebhu amasha, udinga ukuphatha ibhalansi, okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla.
Njengoba ungabona, nakuba ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-Excel 2007 no-2010, lapho uqala amafayela amaningana, azovula efasiteleni elifanayo lomzali, kunezindlela eziningi zokuziqalisa kumawindi ahlukene. Umsebenzisi angakhetha inketho elula kakhulu evumelana nezidingo zakhe.