Phakathi kwabahleli abaningi begraphic, uhlelo lwe-GIMP kufanele luqokonyiswe. Kuyinto kuphela isicelo sokuthi, ngokusebenza kwayo, cishe asiphansi kohlobo lwabazali, ikakhulukazi, i-Adobe Photoshop. Amathuba aloluhlelo lokudala nokuhlela izithombe zikhulu kakhulu. Ake sibone ukuthi singasebenza kanjani kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-GIMP.
Landa inguqulo yakamuva ye-GIMP
Ukudala isithombe esisha
Okokuqala, sifunda ukudala isithombe esisha ngokuphelele. Ukwakha isithombe esisha, vula isigaba "Ifayela" kwimenyu enkulu, bese ukhetha into ethi "Dala" ohlwini oluvula.
Ngemuva kwalokho, iwindi livuleka phambi kwethu okufanele senze imingcele yokuqala yesithombe esenziwe. Lapha singasetha ububanzi nokuphakama kwesithombe esizayo ngamaphikseli, amayintshi, amamithamitha, noma kwamanye amayunithi. Ngokushesha, ungasebenzisa noma yimaphi ama-templates atholakalayo, okuzogcina isikhathi eside ekudaleni isithombe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungavula izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe, ezibonisa isinqumo sesithombe, isikhala sombala, kanye nesizinda. Uma ufuna, isibonelo, ukuba nesithombe esinemvelaphi ebonakalayo, khona-ke ku-"Ukugcwalisa" into, khetha inketho ethi "Uhlu Lwaseceleni". Ezilungiselelweni ezithuthukile, ungenza futhi imibono yombhalo esithombeni. Ngemuva kokuthi wenze zonke izilungiselelo zamapharamitha, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Kulungile".
Ngakho, isithombe sesilungile. Manje ungenza umsebenzi oqhubekayo ukuze wenze ubukeke njengesithombe esigcwele.
Indlela yokusika nokunamathisela uhlaka lwento
Manje ake sibone indlela yokusika uhlaka lwezinto kusuka kwesithombe esisodwa, bese unamathisele kwenye indawo yangemuva.
Vula isithombe esiyidingayo ngokuya entweni yemenyu "Ifayela", bese ku-intwana ethi "Vula".
Ewindini evula, khetha isithombe.
Ngemuva kokuthi isithombe sivuliwe ohlelweni, hamba ngakwesokunxele kwewindi, lapho kukhona amathuluzi ahlukahlukene. Khetha ithuluzi "Izikhali Smart", futhi obshchelkivaem kubo azungeze izingcezu esifuna ukusika. Isimo esiyinhloko wukuthi umugqa we-bypass uvaliwe endaweni efanayo lapho uqala khona.
Uma into ejikelezwe, chofoza ngaphakathi.
Njengoba ubona, umugqa ophashazayo uhlotshisiwe, okusho ukuphothulwa kokulungiswa kwezinto okuzosikwa.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuvula isiteshi se-alpha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza engxenyeni engacatshangwanga yesithombe ngenkinobho yegundane yesokudla, futhi kwimenyu evuliwe, iya kumaphoyinti alandelayo: "Umdwebo" - "Ukuphawula" - "Engeza isiteshi se-alpha".
Ngemuva kwalokho, iya kumenyu enkulu, bese ukhetha isigaba "Ukukhethwa", futhi ohlwini oluvule uchofoze ku-"Vula" into.
Futhi, iya kumenyu efanayo yemenyu - "Ukukhethwa." Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi kuhlu oludonsela phansi, chofoza okubhalwe "Ukuthunjwa ...".
Ewindini ebonakalayo, singashintsha inani lamaphikseli, kodwa kulokhu akudingeki. Ngakho-ke, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Kulungile".
Okulandelayo, iya kwimenyu ethi "Hlela", nakulolu hlu olubonakalayo, chofoza entweni ethi "Sula". Noma mane ucindezela inkinobho ye-Susa ekhibhodi.
Njengoba ubona, isizinda sonke esizungezile into ekhethiwe sisusiwe. Manje iya esigabeni "Hlela" semenyu, bese ukhetha into "Kopisha".
Bese udala ifayela elisha, njengoba kuchazwe esigabeni sangaphambilini, noma uvule ifayela elenziwe ngomumo. Futhi, iya kwimenyu ethi "Hlela", bese ukhetha okubhalisiwe "Namathisela". Noma mane ucindezela inhlanganisela eyinhloko Ctrl + V.
Njengoba ungabona, umjikelezo wento ukopishwe ngempumelelo.
Ukudala isizinda esibala
Ngokuvamile, abasebenzisi nabo badinga ukudala isizinda esicacile sesithombe. Indlela yokwenza lokhu uma udala ifayela, sikhulume ngokufishane engxenyeni yokuqala yokubuyekeza. Manje ake sikhulume ngokuthi singayithatha kanjani indawo yangemuva ngento ecacile esithombeni esiphelile.
Ngemuva kokuthi sivule isithombe esiyidingayo, hamba kwimenyu esemqoka kusigaba esithi "Isendlalelo". Kulolu hlu oluvula, chofoza ezintweni "Ukuphawula" futhi "Engeza isiteshi se-alpha".
Okulandelayo, sebenzisa ithuluzi "Ukukhethwa kwezindawo eziseduze" ("I-Magic Wand"). Sikuchofoza ngemuva, okumele kwenziwe ngokucacile, bese uchofoze inkinobho yokususa.
Njengoba ubona, ngemuva kwalokho isizinda sabonakala. Kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuze ulondoloze isithombe esiphelele ukuze isizinda singalahlekelwa impahla yaso, udinga kuphela ngesakhiwo esisekela obala, njenge-PNG noma i-GIF.
Indlela yokwenza isizinda sangasese ku-Gimp
Indlela yokudala ukubhaliswa esithombeni
Inqubo yokudala imibhalo emfanekisweni iphinde ibenze abasebenzisi abaningi. Ukwenza lokhu, kufanele siqale ukudala ungqimba wombhalo. Lokhu kungafinyelelwa ngokuchofoza uphawu kumathuluzi wethuluzi lesokunxele ngokuma kwencwadi "A". Emva kwalokho, chofoza engxenyeni yesithombe lapho sifuna ukubona ukubhaliswa, bese uthayipha ithobhokhi.
Ubukhulu kanye nohlobo lwefonti lungalungiswa besebenzisa iphaneli elintantayo ngaphezu kwelebula, noma usebenzisa ibhulogi yamathuluzi elisehlangothini lwesobunxele lohlelo.
Amathuluzi okudweba
Isicelo se-Gimp sinenombolo enkulu kakhulu yamathuluzi wokudweba kwimithwalo yayo. Isibonelo, ithuluzi lePencil lenzelwe ukudweba ngemivimbo ebukhali.
I-brush, ngokuphambene nalokho, ihloselwe ukudweba ngemivimbo ebushelelezi.
Ngethuluzi lokugcwalisa, ungagcwalisa yonke indawo yesithombe ngombala.
Ukukhetha umbala wokusetshenziswa ngamathuluzi kwenziwa ngokuchofoza inkinobho ehambelanayo ngakwesokunxele kwesokunxele. Emva kwalokho, iwindi livela lapho ungakhetha khona umbala oyifunayo usebenzisa i-palette.
Ukuze usule isithombe noma ingxenye yaso, sebenzisa ithuluzi le-Eraser.
Ilondoloza isithombe
Kunezinketho ezimbili zokugcina izithombe ku-GIMP. Eyokuqala kwalokhu kuhilela ukulondolozwa kwezithombe kwifomethi yangaphakathi yohlelo. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokulayishwa okulandelayo ku-GIMP, ifayela lizobe lilungele ukuhlela esigabeni esifanayo lapho umsebenzi ophazamisekile khona ngaphambi kokulondoloza. Inketho yesibili ukulondoloza isithombe kumafomethi atholakalayo ekubukeni kwabahleli bezithombe ezivela eceleni (PNG, GIF, JPEG, njll). Kodwa, kulokhu, lapho ulayisha kabusha isithombe ku-Gimp, ukuhlela izendlalelo akusekho. Ngakho-ke, ukhetho lokuqala lufanelekile izithombe, ukusebenza okuhleliwe ukuqhubeka esikhathini esizayo, futhi okwesibili - izithombe eziphelile ngokuphelele.
Ukuze ulondoloze isithombe ngendlela ehlelekile, vele uye engxenyeni ethi "Ifayela" yemenyu enkulu, bese ukhetha "Gcina" ohlwini oluvela.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iwindi livela lapho kufanele sicacise isiqondisi sokugcina esingenalutho, futhi sikhethe nokuthi iyiphi ifomethi esifuna ukuyilondoloza. Ifomethi yefayela iyatholakala igcine i-XCF, kanye ne-BZIP ne-GZIP engobo yomlando. Uma sesinqume, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Gcina".
Ukugcina izithombe ngesakhiwo okungabonwa ezinkampanini zenkampani yangaphandle kunzima kakhulu. Ukwenza lokhu, isithombe esiphelele kufanele siguqulwe. Vula isigaba "Ifayela" kwimenyu enkulu, bese ukhetha into ethi "Thumela Njenga ..." ("Thumela njenge ...").
Ngaphambi kwethu kuvula iwindi okufanele sithole ukuthi ifayela lethu lizogcinwa kuphi, futhi usethe futhi ifomethi yayo. Ukukhethwa okukhulu kwamafomethi wezinkampani zangaphandle kuyatholakala, kusukela kumafomethi wesithombe wendabuko PNG, GIF, JPEG, ukuze ufake amafomethi ezinhlelo ezithile, ezifana ne-Photoshop. Uma sesinqume indawo yendawo nesakhiwo sayo, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Thumela".
Khona-ke iwindi livela ngezilungiselelo zokuthumela, lapho izinkomba ezinjengokucindezela isilinganiso, ukulondolozwa kwembala yangemuva, nokunye kubonakala. Abasebenzisi abathuthukile, kuye ngesidingo, ngezinye izikhathi bashintsha lezi zilungiselelo, kodwa sinechofoza inkinobho ethi "Thumela", ushiye izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo.
Ngemuva kwalokho, isithombe sizogcinwa ngesakhiwo oyidingayo endaweni ebekiwe ngaphambili.
Njengoba ungabona, ukusebenza kuhlelo lwe-GIMP kunzima kakhulu, futhi kudinga ukuqeqeshwa kokuqala. Noma kunjalo, ukucubungulwa kwezithombe kulolu hlelo lokusebenza kuselula kunezinye izinhlelo ezifanayo, ezifana ne-Photoshop, nokusebenza okubanzi kwalesi sithombe somdwebo kumangalisa nje.
