I-MULTILINE KU-AUTOCAD

Njengoba wazi, abanikazi bamakhompiyutha abo basebenzisa uhlelo ukugcina noma iyiphi idatha, kube yindoda noma ibhizinisi. Yingakho iningi labantu lingase libe nesithakazelo esihlokweni sokubhaliwe kwedatha, okubeka imingcele ethile ekufinyeleleni kwamafayela ngabantu abangagunyaziwe.

Ngokuqhubekayo phakathi naleso sihloko sizoveza izici eziyinhloko zokubamba idatha, kanye nokuthi sizoxoxa ngezinhlelo ezikhethekile zenhloso.

Ukubethelwa kwedatha kwikhompyutha

Okokuqala, ukunakekelwa kufanelekile ngemininingwane enjengokulula okuhambisana nenqubo yokuvikela idatha kwikhompyutha eqhuba izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza. Lokhu ikakhulukazi kubandakanya abasebenzisi abangenalwazi, izenzo zabo zingafaka imiphumela ngendlela yokulahlekelwa ukufinyelela kwedatha.

Ukubethela ngokwayo kuphathelene nokufihla noma ukuhambisa idatha ebalulekile endaweni engabhekene nayo abanye abantu. Ngokuvamile, ifolda ekhethekile nephasiwedi idalwe ngalezi zinhloso, ezikhonza njengesikhashana isitoreji sesikhashana noma esingunaphakade.

Landela izincomo zokugwema ubunzima bokufinyelela kamuva.

Bheka futhi: Ungafihla kanjani ifolda ku-Windows

Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, kubalulekile ukwenza ukubhuka ukuthi kungenzeka ukubethelela idatha eziningana, ngokuvamile ezihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye, izindlela. Kulesi simo, izindlela ezikhethiwe zibonakala kahle kakhulu ezingeni lokuphepha kwedatha futhi zingadinga izinsiza ezengeziwe, isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwezindaba ezikhishwayo. Ezinye izindlela zokubethelwa kwedatha ngokuqondile zithembele kunguqulo efakiwe yesistimu yokusebenza.

Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula inqubo yokwaziswa kwamakhodi kwi-PC ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo eziningana. Ungabuka uhlu oluphelele lwe-software, enenhloso yakhe enkulu ukuvikela idatha yomuntu siqu, ngenxa yendaba esayithi lethu. Izinhlelo - eyinhloko, kodwa hhayi kuphela indlela yokufihla ulwazi.

Funda kabanzi: Izinhlelo zokubethela amafolda namafayela.

Ngemva kokubhekisana nama-nuances ayisisekelo, ungaqhubeka nokuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwezindlela.

Indlela 1: Amathuluzi esistimu

Ukuqala ngenguqulo yesikhombisa, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows ngokuzenzakalelayo luhlomele ukusebenza kokuvikelwa kwedatha, i-BDE. Ngenxa yamathuluzi, noma yimuphi umsebenzisi we-OS angenza ulwazi olusheshayo, olubalulekile, olwenziwe ngezifiso.

Sizoqhubeka sixoxe ngokusetshenziswa kokubethela kwi-version ye-8th version ye-Windows. Qaphela, njengenguqulo ngayinye entsha yesistimu ukusebenza okuyisisekelo kuthuthukisiwe.

Okokuqala, ithuluzi elikhulu lokubhala elibizwa ngokuthi i-BitLocker idinga ukusebenza. Noma kunjalo, kuvame ukusebenza ngaphambi kokuthi i-OS efakwe kukhompyutheni futhi ingabangela ubunzima uma isuka ngaphansi kwesistimu.

Ungasebenzisa isevisi ye-BitLocker ku-OS engezansi kunenguqulo yobuchwepheshe.

Ukuze ushintshe isimo se-BitLoker, kufanele usebenzise isigaba esikhethekile.

Vula imenyu yokuqala bese uvule iwindi ngalo. "Iphaneli Yokulawula".

Skrolela lonke uhla lwezingxenye ezansi bese ukhetha "Ukubethelwa kwedrayivu ye-BitLocker".

Endaweni enkulu yefasitela evula, khetha idiski yendawo ofuna ukuyifaka.

Zonke izindiza zendawo zingabhalwa ngekhodi, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zamadivayisi we-USB axhunyiwe kwi-PC.

Njengoba unqume kwi disk, eduze kwesithonjana sayo, chofoza isixhumanisi. "Vumela BitLocker"

Uma uzama ukwenza ukuvikelwa kwedatha kwi-disk yesistimu, cishe uzohlangana nephutha le-TPM.

Njengoba ungase uqagele, i-module ye-TPM hardware inokwahlukanisa kwayo nemingcele ohlelweni lwe-Windows.

Nweba iWindows search window usebenzisa ukhiye wokunciphisa "Yinqoba + R".

Ebhokisini lombhalo "Vula" faka umyalo okhethekile bese uchofoza inkinobho "Kulungile".

tpm.msc

Ewindini lokulawula le-TPM ungathola ulwazi oluncane mayelana nokusebenza kwalo.

Uma ngabe iphutha elibonisiwe alizange liphawulwe nguwe, ungakwazi ukweqa imilayezo elandelayo kuzilungiselelo, udlulisele ngqo kwinkqubo yokubhala.

Ukuze ususe leli phutha, udinga ukwenza izinyathelo eziningi ezengeziwe ezihlobene nokushintsha inqubomgomo yeqembu lendawo yekhompuyutha. Masinyane uqaphele ukuthi uma kunoma yikuphi ubunzima obungalindelekile nokungaguquki, ungabuyela emuva ohlelweni kuze kube sekuqaleni usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza "Isistimu Buyisela".

Bheka futhi: Indlela yokulungisa iWindows OS

Ngendlela efanayo njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, vula iwindi lokusesha uhlelo. Qalisausebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi "Yinqoba + R".

Gcwalisa insimu yombhalo okhethekile. "Vula", ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokuphindaphindiwe komyalo wokusesha owenziwe nguwe.

gpedit.msc

Bheka futhi: Ukulungiswa kwephutha "gpedit.msc ayitholakalanga"

Ngemva kokugcwalisa insimu ecacisiwe, sebenzisa inkinobho "Kulungile" noma ukhiye "Faka" kwikhibhodi ukuqala ukucubungula komyalo wokuqalisa uhlelo lokusebenza.

Uma konke kwenziwe kahle, uzothola ewindini "Umhleli Wezinkampani Zendawo".

Uhlu oluyinhloko lamafolda ku-block "Ukumiswa kwekhompyutha" ukwandisa ingxenye yengane "Izifanekiso Zokuphatha".

Kulolu hlu olulandelayo, yandisa isiqondisi "Ama-Windows Components".

Kusukela ohlwini olubanzi lwefolda esigabeni evulekile, thola into "Lesi silungiselelo senqubomgomo sikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ukubethela kweDrayivu ye-BitLocker".

Okulandelayo udinga ukukhetha ifolda "I-disks System Operating".

Esikhathini sokusebenzela esikhulu, esisehlangothini sokunene kwebhulogi ngesiqondisi sefolda, shintsha imodi yokubukela "Standard".

Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi useshe futhi uhlele imingcele edingekayo ngokulula okuncane.

Kuhlu lwamadokhumenti anikeziwe, thola futhi uvule isigaba sokuqinisekisa sokuthuthukiswa ekuqaleni.

Ungavula iwindi lokuhlela, ngokuchofoza kabili i-LMB noma ngokuchofoza "Shintsha" kwimenyu ye-rmb.

Phezu kwefasitela evulekile, thola ibhokisi lokulawula ipharamitha bese usetha ukhetho oluphambene nalo "Inikwe amandla".

Ukuqhubeka nokugwema izinkinga ezingenzeka, qiniseka ukuthi ubuke ibhokisi "Izinketho" eduze kwento eboniswe ku-skrini.

Ngemuva kokubeka amanani anconywayo amalungiselelo enqubomgomo yeqembu, sebenzisa inkinobho "Kulungile" phansi kwefasitela lokusebenza.

Njengoba senze konke ngokuhambisana nemithetho yethu, ngeke usakwazi ukubhekana nephutha le-platform ye-TPM yesikhulumi.

Ukuze izinguquko zisebenze, ukuqala kabusha akudingeki. Nokho, uma kukhona okungahambi kahle nawe, qala kabusha uhlelo.

Manje, lapho uhambisane nazo zonke iziqu zokulungiselela, ungaqhubeka ngokuqondile ukuvikela idatha ku-disk.

Yiya efasiteleni lokubethela idatha ngokuhambisana nemfundo yokuqala kule ndlela.

Iwindi elifunayo lingabuye livuliwe kusukela ekuhlukanisweni kwesistimu. "Ikhompyutha yami"ngokuchofoza idiski oyifunayo nge inkinobho yesinxele yegundane bese ukhetha into "Vumela BitLocker".

Ngemva kokuqalisa ngempumelelo inqubo yokubhala, i-BitLoker ihlola ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuhambisana kokucushwa kwikhompyutha yakho.

Esikhathini esilandelayo, kuzodingeka ukhethe okukhethwa kukho kokubili kokubethela.

Ngokuzithandela, ungakha iphasiwedi yokuthola ulwazi oluzayo.

Uma kwenzeka iphasiwedi, kuzodingeka ukuthi ufake noma iyiphi iqoqo lezinhlamvu ezifanele ngokuhambisana ngokugcwele nezidingo zesistimu bese uchofoza ukhiye "Okulandelayo".

Uma unesidingo esihle se-USB, khetha "Faka i-USB Flash Memory Device".

Ungakhohlwa ukuxhuma idivayisi yakho ye-USB ku-PC yakho.

Kuhlu lwamashayela atholakalayo, khetha idivayisi oyidingayo bese usebenzisa inkinobho "Gcina".

Noma ngabe iyiphi indlela yokubhaliwe ikhethiwe, uzothola ekhasini lokudala le-archive ngekhi.

Cacisa uhlobo olufanele kakhulu lwe-archive lokugcina ukhiye wakho wokufinyelela bese uchofoza inkinobho. "Okulandelayo".

Sisebenzisa isitoreji esiyinhloko ku-flash drive.

Khetha indlela yokubethela idatha ku-disk, eholwa izincomo ezinikezwe ze-BitLoker.

Esikhathini sokugcina, hlola ibhokisi. "Vula uhlelo lwe-BitLocker Hlola" bese usebenzisa inkinobho "Qhubekani".

Manje efasiteleni elikhethekile chofoza inkinobho. Qala kabusha manje, ungakhohlwa ukufaka i-flash drive nekhibhodi yokubhala.

Kusukela kulesi sikhundla kuya phambili, inqubo yokuzenzakalela yedatha yokufaka ikhodi kwi-disk ekhethiwe izoqala, isikhathi esithinta ngokuqondile ukucushwa kwekhompiyutha nezinye izinqubo.

Ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha okuphumelelayo, isithonjana se-Data Encryption Service sizovela kubhaja yomsebenzi we-Windows.

Ngemuva kokuchofoza kulesi sithonjana, uzokwelwa ngewindi ngekhono lokuya kuzilungiselelo ze-BitLocker bese ubonisa ulwazi mayelana nenqubo yokubhala.

Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, i-BitLoker idala umthwalo osindayo ku-disk. Lokhu kubonakala kakhulu esimweni sokucubungula ukwahlukana kwesistimu.

Ngenkathi ikhodididi, ungasebenzisa kalula i-disk esetshenzisiwe.

Uma inqubo yokuphepha yolwazi iphelile, isaziso sizovela.

Ungenqaba okwesikhashana ukuvikela idrayivu ngokusebenzisa into ekhethekile ku-panel ye-BitLocker yokulawula.

Ukusebenza kohlelo lokuvikela kuvuselela ngokuzenzakalelayo emva kokuvala noma ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho.

Uma kunesidingo, izinguquko zingabuyekezwa ekuqaleni, usebenzisa "Khubaza i-BitLocker" kuphaneli yokulawula.

Ukuvala, nokuyivala, akufaki imingcele lapho usebenza ne-PC.

Ukumiswa kwesikhashana kungahle kuthathe isikhathi eside kunekhodididi.

Esikhathini sesiteji esilandelayo sokufaka ikhodi, ukuvuselela kabusha uhlelo lokusebenza akudingeki.

Khumbula ukuthi manje ukuthi udale ukuvikeleka kolwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu, udinga ukusebenzisa njalo ukhiye wakho wokufinyelela okhona. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kuhilela indlela esebenzisa i-USB-drive, ukuze ungaboni nezinkinga zemali.

Bheka futhi: Musa ukuvula amafolda kwikhompyutha yakho

Indlela 2: Isofthiwe yesithathu

Indlela yesibili ephelele ingakwazi ukuhlukaniswa ngezindlela eziningi ezincane ngenxa yokuba nenani elikhulu lezinhlelo ezehlukene ezenzelwe ukubethela imininingwane kwikhompyutha. Kulokhu, njengoba sesivele sisho ekuqaleni, sasihlola iningi le-software, futhi konke okudingeka ukwenze kunqume isicelo.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ezinye izinhlelo zekhwalithi eziphakeme zivela ngaphansi kwelayisensi ekhokhelwayo. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, banenamba enkulu kakhulu yezinye izindlela.

Okuhle kakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kubalulekile, isofthiwe eyaziwa kakhulu yokubethela kuyi-TrueCrypt. Ngalesi softhiwe, ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa kalula izinhlobo ezahlukene zolwazi ngokudala okhiye abakhethekile.

Enye uhlelo oluthakazelisayo yi-R-Crypto, eyenzelwe ukuhlanganisa idatha ngokudala iziqukathi. Emabhuloki anjalo, ulwazi oluhlukile lungagcinwa, olukwazi ukuphathwa kuphela ngamakhi okufinyelela.

Isofthiwe yakamuva kulesi sihloko i-RCF EnCoder / DeCoder, eyenziwe ngenhloso yokufakela idatha ngokushesha. Isisindo esincane sesimiso, ilayisensi yamahhala, kanye nokukwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kokufakwa kungenza lolu hlelo lubaluleke kakhulu kumsebenzisi wePC omaphakathi onentshisekelo ekuvikeleni ulwazi lomuntu siqu.

Ngokungafani nokusebenza okubukeziwe ngaphambilini kwe-BitLocker, isofthiwe ye-third party yokubethela idatha ikuvumela ukuba ulandele imininingwane kuphela oyidingayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ikhono lokuvimbela ukufinyelela kwidiski lonke likhona, kodwa kuphela ngezinhlelo ezithile, isibonelo, i-TrueCrypt.

Bheka futhi: Izinhlelo zokubethela amafolda namafayela

Kufanelekile ukunaka ukuthi iqiniso, njengoba umthetho, isicelo ngasinye sokuthola ulwazi lwekhompiyutha kukhompyutha yakho ine-algorithm yayo yezenzo ezihambisanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, isofthiwe inemikhawulo eqondile kuhlobo lamafayela avikelwe.

Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-BitLoker efanayo, izinhlelo ezikhethekile azikwazi ukubangela ubunzima ukufinyelela kwedatha. Uma izinkinga ezinjalo ziphakama, sincoma ukuthi uzijwayele ukubuka kabanzi amathuba okususa isofthiwe yangaphandle.

Bheka futhi: Ungasusa kanjani uhlelo olukhishiwe

Isiphetho

Ekupheleni kwalesi sihloko kunalokho kubalulekile ukukhuluma ngesidingo sokulondoloza ukhiye wokufinyelela emva kokubhala. Ngoba uma lokhu kukhiye kulahlekile, ungase ulahlekelwe ukufinyelela kulwazi olubalulekile noma yonke i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi.