Abashayeli abaningi abake bakhululwa bayosayinwa ngamadijithi. Lokhu kusebenza njengesiqinisekiso sokuthi isofthiwe ayiqukethe amafayela angalungile futhi iphephile ngokuphelele ukuthi uyisebenzise. Naphezu kwazo zonke izinhloso ezinhle zale nqubo, ukuqinisekiswa kwesinye isikhathi ngesignesha kungabangela ukuphazamiseka okuthile. Iqiniso liwukuthi akubona bonke abashayeli abanesiginesha esifanayo. Futhi isofthiwe ngaphandle kwesiginesha esifanele, uhlelo lokusebenza luvele lwenqaba ukufaka. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukukhubaza isheke eshiwo. Ngokuphathelene nokukhubaza ukuqinisekiswa kwesignesha yokugunyaza, sizoxoxa esifundweni sethu samanje.
Izimpawu zezinkinga zokuqinisekisa ngesiginali
Ngokufaka umshayeli wedivayisi oyidingayo, ungabona umlayezo we-Windows Security kusikrini sakho.
Naphezu kokuthi ungakwazi efasiteleni elivela, khetha into "Faka lo mshayeli noma kunjalo", Isofthiwe izofakwa ngokungalungile. Ngakho-ke, ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokumane ukhethe le nto kumlayezo ngeke isebenze. Le divayisi izobe ibhalwe uphawu lokumemeza. "Isiphathi Sedivayisi", ekhombisa izinkinga ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini.
Njengomthetho, iphutha 52 lizovela enchazweni yile divayisi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwesofthiwe ngaphandle kwesignesha ehambelanayo, isaziso kulayini wesistimu singabonakala. Uma ubona okufanayo okukhonjisiwe ku-skrini ngezansi, kusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangabezane nenkinga eqinisekisa isignesha yomshayeli.
Ungakhubaza kanjani ukuqinisekiswa kwesignesha yesofthiwe
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokukhubaza ukuhlola - okuphakade (okuhlala njalo) kanye nesikhashana. Sinikeza izindlela ezimbalwa ezikuvumela ukuthi ukhubaze isheke bese ufaka noma yikuphi abashayeli kukhompyutha yakho noma laptop.
Indlela 1: DSEO
Ukuze ungangeni kumasistimu wesistimu, kunesimiso esikhethekile esinikeza isihlonzi somshayeli oyidingayo. Umshayeli wesigqebhezana wokuqinisa ukushayela umshayeli ukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe amasayinini edijithali kunoma iyiphi isofthiwe kanye nabashayeli.
- Landa futhi usebenzise isevisi.
- Vumelana nesivumelwano somsebenzisi bese ukhetha "Vumela Imodi Yokuhlola". Ngakho uvule imodi yokuhlola ye-OS.
- Qala kabusha idivayisi.
- Manje buyisa kabusha Umbuso bese ukhetha "Bhalisa Imodi Yesistimu".
- Faka ikheli eliholela ngqo kumshayeli wakho.
- Chofoza "Kulungile" futhi ulinde ukuphothulwa.
- Faka umshayeli odingekayo.
Landa Umqhubi Wokuqinisa Isignesha Umshayeli Wezinsizakalo
Indlela 2: Vula i-OS ngendlela ekhethekile
Le ndlela yikhambi lesikhashana le nkinga. Izokhubaza isheke kuphela kuze kuqaliswe kabusha okulandelayo kwekhompyutha noma i-laptop. Noma kunjalo, kungaba usizo nakakhulu kwezinye izimo. Sizohlukanisa le ndlela zibe izingxenye ezimbili, ngoba kuye ngokuthi inguqulo efakiwe ye-OS, izenzo zakho zizohlukahluka.
Kubanikazi be-Windows 7 nangaphansi
- Qalisa kabusha uhlelo nganoma iyiphi indlela engenzeka. Uma ikhompiyutha noma i-laptop ivele ivaliwe, bese sicindezela inkinobho yamandla bese siqhubekela phambili esiteji esilandelayo.
- Cindezela inkinobho ye-F8 ekhibhodi kuze kube yilapho ifasitela ibonakala ngokukhethwa kukho kokukhethwa kwe-Windows boot. Kulolu hlu, kufanele ukhethe umugqa negama "Khubaza ukuqinisekiswa kwesignesha ye-Driver" noma "Ukukhubaza ukuqinisekiswa kwesignesha yokugunyaza okudingekayo". Ngokuvamile lo mkhakha uwukuphela kwesikhathi. Ngemva kokukhetha into oyifunayo, cindezela inkinobho "Faka" kwikhibhodi.
- Manje kufanele ulinde kuze kube yilapho uhlelo lulayishwa ngokugcwele. Ngemuva kwalesi sheke kuzokhutshazwa, futhi ungafaka amashayeli adingekayo ngaphandle kwesignesha.
Abanikazi be-Windows 8 nangaphezulu
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inkinga yokuqinisekisa izignesha zedijithali ibhekene ikakhulukazi nabanikazi be-Windows 7, ubunzima obufanayo buhlangana nazo uma usebenzisa izinguqulo ezilandelayo ze-OS. Lezi zenzo kufanele zenziwe ngaphambi kokungena ngemvume.
- Cisha inkinobho Shift kwikhibhodi futhi ungavumeli ukuba i-OS iqale kabusha. Manje cindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye "Alt" futhi "F4" ngesikhathi esisodwa kwikhibhodi. Ewindini ebonakalayo, khetha into "Ukuqalisa kabusha uhlelo"bese ucindezela inkinobho "Faka".
- Silinde isikhathi esithile kuze imenyu ibonakale esibukweni. "Ukukhetha isenzo". Phakathi kwalezi zenzo, kufanele uthole umugqa "Diagnostics" bese uchofoza igama.
- Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhetha umugqa. "Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe" kusuka ohlwini olujwayelekile lwamathuluzi okuxilonga.
- Kuzo zonke izingxenye ezihlongozwayo, udinga ukuthola isigaba. "Izinketho ze-Boot" bese uchofoza igama layo.
- Ewindini elivela, udinga ukuchofoza nje "Layisha kabusha" endaweni efanele kweskrini.
- Ngesikhathi uhlelo luqale kabusha, uzobona iwindi ngokukhetha izinketho zokuqalisa. Sinesithakazelo kwinombolo yento 7 - "Khubaza ukuqinisekiswa kwesignesha okugunyazayo". Khetha ngokuchofoza "F7" kwikhibhodi.
- Manje udinga ukulinda kuze kube yizinkinobho ze-Windows. Ukuqinisekiswa kokugunyazwa kwesignesha yedijithali yomshayeli kuzokhutshazwa kuze kuqaliswe kabusha uhlelo.
Le ndlela ine-backback eyodwa, ebonakala kwezinye izimo. Kukho iqiniso lokuthi emva kokufakwa kokulandelayo kokuhlolwa, abashayeli abafakwe ngaphambilini abangenayo isignesha efanele bangayeka umsebenzi wabo, okuzoholela ezinkingeni ezithile. Uma unesimo esinjalo, kufanele usebenzise indlela elandelayo, okukuvumela ukuvala ukuskena unomphela.
Indlela 3: Lungiselela Inqubomgomo Yeqembu
Ukusebenzisa le ndlela, ungavala isheke eligunyaziwe ngokuphelele noma uze uyibuyisele ngokwakho. Enye yezinzuzo zale ndlela yukuthi isebenza nakanjani noma iyiphi uhlelo lokusebenza. Nakhu okudingeka ukwenze:
- Khibhodi, cindezela izinkinobho ngesikhathi esisodwa "Yinqoba + R". Ngenxa yalokho, uzoqala uhlelo. Qalisa. Endaweni yodwa yefasitela evula, faka umyalo
gpedit.msc
. Ngemuva kokungena kokuchofoza komyalo "Faka" noma inkinobho "Kulungile" efasiteleni elivela. - Uzoba newindi ngezilungiselelo zenqubomgomo yeqembu. Ngakwesobunxele, kufanele uqale ukuya esigabeni "Ukulungiswa komsebenzisi". Manje ohlwini lwamasigatshana okukhethwa kukho "Izifanekiso Zokuphatha".
- Empandeni yalesi sigaba sibheke ifolda. "Uhlelo". Vula, iya kwifolda elandelayo - "Ukufaka umshayeli".
- Ukuchofoza egameni lefolda yokugcina ngakwesobunxele kwesokunxele ewindini uzobona okuqukethwe kwalo. Kuyoba khona amafayela amathathu lapha. Sidinga ifayela elibizwa "Amashayeli weDivaysi yedivayisi yesignesha". Vula ngokuchofoza kabili inkinobho yegundane lesokunxele.
- Uma uvula leli fayela, uzobona indawo ene-scan yesistimu ishintshiwe. Kubalulekile ukuphawula umugqa "Khutshaziwe", njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni ngezansi. Ukuze izinguquko zisebenze, kufanele uchofoze "Kulungile" phansi kwefasitela.
- Ngemva kokwenza lezi zinyathelo, ungakwazi kalula ukufaka noma yimuphi umshayeli ongenayo isignesha yedijithali. Uma udinga ukunika amandla kabusha umsebenzi wokuhlola, vele uphinde uzame izinyathelo bese uhlola ibhokisi "Inikwe amandla" bese uchofoza "Kulungile".
Indlela 4: "Umyalo wokuLawula" iWindows
- Vula "Landela umugqa" nganoma yikuphi indlela eyayiqala kuwe. Mayelana nakho konke ongakufunda esifundweni sethu esikhethekile.
- Ewindini evuliwe, faka imilayezo elandelayo. Ngemva kokufaka ngamunye wabo chofoza "Faka".
- Kuleli festile "Lawula umugqa" Kufanele kubonakale kanje.
- Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuqala kabusha uhlelo lokusebenza. Ngalokhu ungasebenzisa noma iyiphi indlela owaziwa ngayo.
- Ngemuva kokuqala kabusha, uhlelo luzoqala kumodi ebizwa ngokuthi i-test mode. Akufani kakhulu nokujwayelekile. Enye yezinto ezingafani ezingase ziphazamise ezinye ukutholakala kolwazi olufanele ekhoneni elingezansi elingakwesokunxele ledeskithophu.
- Uma udinga ukunika amandla umsebenzi wokuhlola emuva, vele uphinde ukwenze zonke izenzo, esikhundleni sepharamitha kuphela "KUPHELA" kumyalo wesibili onenani "OFF".
- Kwezinye izimo, le ndlela ingasebenza kuphela uma uyisebenzisa ku-Windows mode ephephile. Ungaqala kanjani i-Windows kwimodi ephephile, ungafunda ngokuningiliziwe kusuka kusihloko sethu esikhethekile.
Funda kabanzi: Ukuvula umugqa womyalo ku-Windows
bcdedit.exe -set loadoptions DISABLE_INTEGRITY_CHECKS
bcdedit.exe -set UKUHLOLA KUPHELA
Isifundo: Indlela yokufaka imodi ephephile ku-Windows
Ukusebenzisa enye yezindlela ezingenhla, ungakwazi ukuqeda kalula izinkinga ezihlobene nokufaka isofthiwe ngaphandle kwesignesha yedijithali. Ungacabangi ukuthi ukukhubaza umsebenzi wokuqinisekisa kuzofaka ukubonakala kwanoma yikuphi ukukhubazeka kwesistimu. Lezi zenzo ziphephile ngokuphelele futhi ngokwazo ngeke zifake ikhompyutha yakho nge-malware. Noma kunjalo, sincoma ukuthi usebenzise i-antivirus njalo, ukuze uzivikele ngokuphelele kunoma yiziphi izinkinga lapho uvula i-Intanethi. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa isixazululo samahhala se-Avast Free Antivirus.