Amafomethi wefayela

Enye yefomethi eyaziwayo kakhulu yokudala izethulo i-PPT. Ake sithole ukuthi uma usebenzisa kahle izixazululo zesofthiwe ungabuka amafayela ngalesi sandiso. Izicelo zokubukwa kwe-PPT Ukucabangela ukuthi i-PPT yifomathi yezethulo, okokuqala, izicelo zokulungiselela umsebenzi wazo.

I-TIFF ifomethi lapho izithombe ezithengwa ngamathegi zilondolozwa. Futhi zingaba kokubili i-vector ne-raster. Okusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukupakishwa kwezithombe ezithwetshiwe kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezifanele nasembonini yokunyathelisa. Njengamanje, i-Adobe Systems inegunya kule fomethi.

Ifomethi ye-CUE ifayela lombhalo elisetshenziselwa ukwakha isithombe sediski. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokusetshenziswa kwesakhiwo, kuye ngokuthi idatha yediski. Esikhathini sokuqala, uma i-CD elalelwayo, ifayela liqukethe ulwazi mayelana nemingcele yethrekhi enjalo njengesikhathi nokulandelana. Kwesibili, isithombe sefomethi ecacisiwe sidalwe uma uthatha ikhophi kusuka ku disk ngemininingwane exubile.

Ifomethi evamile kakhulu yokucindezela idatha namuhla i-ZIP. Ake sithole ukuthi ungavula kanjani amafayela kusuka ku-archive ngalesi sandiso. Bheka futhi: Ukwenza i-ZIP-archive Software yokukhipha ungekho Ungasusa amafayela kusuka ku-ZIP-archive usebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene: amasevisi we-inthanethi; Izinhlelo zokulondolozwa; Abaphathi befayela; Amathuluzi we-Windows angene ngaphakathi.

Abasebenzisi abahlanganyela emisebenzini yobuchwepheshe bajwayele ifomethi ye-XMCD - yiprojekthi yokubala evezwe ohlelweni lwe-PCT Mathcad. Kulesi sihloko ngezansi sizokutshela nokuthi yini okudingayo ukuvula imibhalo enjalo. Okungafani kokuvulwa kwe-XMCD Le fomethi ifanelekile ku-Mathcad, futhi amafayela anjalo angavulwa kuphela isikhathi eside kule software.

I-M4A ingenye yamafomethi we-Apple amaningi we-multimedia. Ifayela elinalesi sandiso inguqulo ethuthukisiwe ye-MP3. Umculo otholakala ukuthengwa ku-iTunes, njengombuso, usebenzisa ukuqoshwa kwe-M4A. Indlela yokuvula i-M4A Naphezu kokuba le fomethi ngokuyinhloko ihloselwe amadivaysi e-Apple ecosystem, ingatholakala futhi ku-Windows.

Kukhona amafomethi amabili amakhulu amafayili amafayili. Okokuqala yi-JPG, ethandwa kakhulu futhi isetshenziselwa okuqukethwe okutholiwe kusuka kuma-smartphone, amakhamera neminye imithombo. Owesibili, i-TIFF, isetshenziselwa ukupakisha izithombe ezitholiwe kakade. Indlela yokuguqula kusuka kwifomethi ye-JPG kuya ku-TIFF Kunconywa ukuthi ucabangele izinhlelo ezikuvumela ukuba uguqule i-JPG ku-TIFF nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngokufanele ukuxazulula le nkinga.

Kufomethi ye-NEF (i-Nikon Electronic Format), izithombe ezifakiwe ezithathwe ngokuqondile ematrik ikhamera ye-Nikon ziyagcinwa. Izithombe ngalezi zandiso zivamise ngekhwalithi ephakeme futhi zihambisana nenani elikhulu lemethadatha. Kodwa inkinga ukuthi ababukeli abaningi abajwayelekile abasebenzi namafayela we-NEF, futhi izithombe ezinjalo zithatha isikhala esiningi sediski.

I-RTF (i-Rich Text Format) ifomethi yombhalo ehamba phambili kune-TXT evamile. Umgomo wabathuthukisi ukudala ifomethi elula yokufunda amadokhumenti kanye nezincwadi zobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kwafezwa ngokusungulwa kokusekelwa kwamathegi we-meta. Ake sithole ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo ezikwazi ukusebenza ngezinto nge-extension ye-RTF.

Enye yamafomethi wevidiyo adumile yi-MP4. Ake sithole ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo ongazisebenzisa amafayela ngokukhuliswa okucacisiwe kwikhompyutha yakho. Isofthiwe yokudlala i-MP4 Uma ucabanga ukuthi i-MP4 iyifomethi yevidiyo, kuphephile ukusho ukuthi abadlali abaningi be-multimedia bangadlala lolu hlobo lokuqukethwe.

I-BMP iyinhlangano yesithombe esithandwayo ngaphandle kokucindezelwa kwedatha. Cabanga ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ongabheka izithombe ngaleli sandiso. Izinhlelo zokubheka i-BMP Mhlawumbe abaningi sebeqagele ukuthi, njengoba ifomethi ye-BMP isebenza ekuboniseni izithombe, ungabuka okuqukethwe kwala mafayela ngosizo lwababukeli bezithombe nabahleli bezithombe.

I-TIFF ingenye yefomethi eziningi ezicacile, futhi enye yezindala kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, izithombe ezikule fomethi azihlali zikhona njalo ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke - hhayi okungenani ngenxa yevolumu, ngoba izithombe nalesi sandiso zingedatha elingenalutho. Ukuze kube lula, ifomethi ye-TIFF ingashintshwa ku-JPG ejwayelekile esebenzisa isofthiwe.

Amadokhumenti kwifomethi ye-DB amafayili wedatha angavulwa kuphela ezinhlelweni lapho adala khona. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezinhlelo ezifanele kakhulu kulezi zinhloso. Ukuvula amafayela we-DB Kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows, ungathola ngokuvamile amadokhumenti nge-.db extension, okuyinto ezimweni eziningi kungumfanekiso wokugcina isithombe.

Ifomethi yeJPG ivame ukusetshenziselwa lapho isebenza nezithombe ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Ngokuvamile, abasebenzisi bazama ukugcina isithombe esakhiweni esiphezulu kakhulu ukuze sibheke ngokucacile. Lokhu kuhle lapho isithombe sigcinwa kwi-disk eyinkimbinkimbi yekhompyutha. Uma i-JPG kufanele ilayishwe kumadokhumenti noma kumasayithi ahlukene, kufanele ulahlekelwe izinga elincane ukuze isithombe sibe usayizi ofanele.

Njengamanje, abasebenzisi kumele basebenze nenani elikhulu lamadokhumenti, amaningi alo anandiso oluhlukile, okusho ukuthi akuwona wonke uhlelo oluzokwazi ukuvula ifayela lendlela eyodwa noma enye. Kuphi uhlelo lokuvula i-XML Ngakho, isandiso se-XML yisifayili sombhalo ku-XML (uLimi Lwe-Markup eXtensible) - ulimi olumamaki oluchaza idokhumenti nokuziphatha kohlelo olufunda idokhumenti.

Ezimweni eziningi, le midlalo inehlobo lwefayili ye-BIN, kodwa ifakwa kukhompyutha ngokusebenzisa ifayela lokufaka elikhethekile. Kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi mayelana namageyimu amadala wevidiyo, isifaki esinjalo asikho, futhi ukufakwa okujwayelekile kwesistimu yokusebenza yeWindows ngeke kuqale ukufaka lo mdlalo.

I-MXL ifomethi yedokhumenti ye-tabular eyenzelwe uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-1C: Enterprise. Okwamanje akuyona into edingekile futhi ithandwa kuphela emibuthanweni emincane, njengoba isetshenzisiwe ngamafomethi amanje wokumaka ithebula. Indlela yokuvula izinhlelo ze-MXL nezindlela zokuyivula akuyona inombolo eningi kangaka, ngakho cabangela lezo ezitholakala.

I-JUSCHED.EXE ibhekisela kulezo zinqubo ezisebenza ngokungenakuqonda. Ngokuvamile, ukuba khona kwakhe kukhompyutha akutholakali kuze kuvele inkinga nge-JAVA ohlelweni noma ukusola kwemisebenzi yegciwane. Ngokuqhubekayo esihlokweni sizokwenza ngokuningiliziwe ngokucubungula inqubo ecacisiwe. Idatha eyisisekelo Inqubo iboniswa kuMphathi Wezinkambiso, kuthebhu "Yezinqubo".

Ifomethi yomculo ethandwa kakhulu kuze kube yimanje namanje i-MP3. Noma kunjalo, kunezinye eziningi - isibonelo, MIDI. Kodwa-ke, uma ukuguqula i-MIDI kuya ku-MP3 akuyona inkinga, khona-ke okuphambene nqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Indlela yokwenza futhi kungenzeka yini nhlobo - funda ngezansi. Bheka futhi: Ukuguqula ama-AMR kuya kuma-MP3 Izindlela zokuguqulwa Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukuguqulwa okugcwele kwefayela le-MP3 ku-MIDI kuwumsebenzi onzima kakhulu.

I-CSV (Ama-Values ​​Ahlukaniswe Ngama-Comma) iyifayela lombhalo elenzelwe ukubonisa idatha yamathebhu. Kulesi simo, amakholomu ahlukaniswa ngomahlaya kanye ne-semicolon. Sifunda, ngosizo lwama-applications ongavula le fomethi. Izinhlelo zokusebenza nge-CSV Njengomthetho, abacubungula be-tabular basetshenziselwa ukubuka okuqukethwe kwe-CSV ngendlela efanele, futhi abahleli bombhalo bangasetshenziswa ukuwahlela.