Izithombehop

Ithuluzi le-Curves ngenye yezinto ezisebenza kakhulu, ngakho-ke kudingekile ku-Photoshop. Ngosizo lwaso, izenzo zenziwa ukukhanyisa noma ukufiphaza izithombe, ukushintsha ukungafani, ukulungiswa kombala. Njengoba, njengoba sishilo, leli thuluzi linemisebenzi enamandla, kungase kube nzima kakhulu ukuqonda.

Cishe bonke abasebenzisi be-intanethi baqaphele ama-watermark emifanekisweni eminingi, ngokuvamile bayasetshenziselwa ukukhombisa indawo yomdali. Ngokufaka ama-watermark, abanikazi bezithombe noma izithombe bangakwazi ukuvikela ukusakaza kwezivakashi ezintsha. Lezi zibonakaliso ziyinto engavamile kumasayithi ahlukahlukene wokubamba izithombe, lapho kunokwenzeka khona isitoreji samahhala semifanekiso.

Esifundweni mayelana namaski ku-Photoshop, sithinta ngokukhululekile isihloko sokungena - "ukuguquka" kwemibala yesithombe. Isibonelo, izinguquko ezibomvu zibe ziluhlaza, futhi zimnyama zibe mhlophe. Endabeni yamaski, lesi senzo sigcina izindawo ezibonakalayo futhi sivula abangabonakali. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokusetshenziswa kwalesi senzo ngezibonelo ezimbili.

Abahleli bezithombe esikhathini sethu bayakwazi okuningi. Ngosizo lwabo ungashintsha isithombe ngokususa noma yini kusuka kuso noma ungeze noma ubani. Ngosizo lomhleli odwebayo, ungenza ubuciko bube esithombeni esivamile, futhi lesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi ungenza kanjani ubuciko esithombeni ku-Photoshop. I-Adobe Photoshop ingenye yezithombe ezilula kunazo zonke futhi ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke.

Ngesikhathi sezithombe, amahlamvu angenakuziphendulela avumela ukuthi agxilise noma agxilwe ngesikhathi esingaphansi kakhulu. Uma izimele ezinjalo zibonakala zibhujiswa ngokungenathemba, khona-ke akunjalo. I-Photoshop izosisiza ukuthi sixazulule le nkinga. Lesi sifundo sizogxila endleleni yokuvula amehlo akho esithombeni ku-Photoshop.

Ukuwohloka kwesithombe kwesithombe "ukuhlukaniswa" kokuthungwa (kithi, isikhumba) kusuka ku-hue noma ithoni. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ukwazi ukushintsha izakhiwo zesikhumba ngokwehlukana. Isibonelo, uma ubuyisa kabusha ukuthungwa, ithoni izohlala ingaguquki futhi ngokufanayo. Ukubuyisela kabusha indlela yokuguqulwa kwezivunguvungu kuyinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi eyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa umphumela unemvelo kunokusebenzisa ezinye izindlela.

Izithombe ze-Vector zinamathuba amaningi kunama-raster, ikakhulukazi, izithombe ezinjalo azilahlekelwa yizinga uma zilinganiselwe. Kunezindlela eziningana zokuguqula isithombe se-raster sibe yi-vector, kodwa bonke abanikeli umphumela owanelisayo, ngaphandle kwesinye. Kulesi sifundo, yakha isithombe se-vector ku-Photoshop.

Ufuna ukwenza umbhalo wakho ukhange futhi uqobo? Kunesidingo sokukhipha noma yikuphi okubhalwe isitayela esihle? Bese ufunda lesi sifundo. Isifundo sinikeza enye yezindlela zokuklanywa kombhalo, ikakhulukazi - isifo. Ukuze senze uhlangothi ku-Photoshop, sizodinga "isiguli" ngokuqondile.

Ukuvuthwa kanye nezikhwama ngaphansi kwamehlo kungumphumela weveke elidlulile, noma izici zenyama, zonke ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kodwa isithombe sidinga ukubheka okungenani "okujwayelekile". Kulesi sifundo sizokhuluma mayelana nokususa izikhwama ngaphansi kwamehlo ku-Photoshop. Ngizokubonisa indlela esheshayo. Le ndlela inhle yokubuyisela izithombe zesayizi encane, isibonelo, kumadokhumenti.

Ngemva kokuqedela yonke imisebenzi esithombeni (isithombe), kuyadingeka ukuyilondoloza kwidiski yakho ngokukhetha indawo, ifomethi nokunikeza igama. Namuhla sizoxoxa ngendlela yokusindisa umsebenzi ophelile ku-Photoshop. Into yokuqala okudingeka uthathe isinqumo ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokulondoloza iyifomethi.

Ikhono lokukopisha izendlalelo ku-Photoshop ingenye yamakhono ayisisekelo kanye namakhono adingekayo. Ngaphandle kwekhono lokukopisha izendlalelo akunakwenzeka ukuqonda uhlelo. Ngakho-ke, ake sibheke izindlela eziningana zokukopisha. Indlela yokuqala ukuhudula ungqimba kwisithonjana kwizingqimba ze-palette, okuyinto enesibopho sokwakha isendlalelo esisha. Indlela elandelayo ukusebenzisa umsebenzi "Dala isendlalelo esiphindaphindwe".

Ama-hotkeys - inhlanganisela yezihluthulelo ekhibhodi eyenza umyalo othize. Ngokuvamile, izinhlelo ezinjalo ezihlanganisiwe ziphindaphindiwe imisebenzi esebenzayo engatholakala ngemenyu. Ukhiye oshisayo uklanyelwe ukwehlisa isikhathi lapho wenza uhlobo olufanayo lwesenzo. Ku-Photoshop ukuze kube lula abasebenzisi banikeza ukusetshenziswa kwenani elikhulu lamakhi ashisayo.

Ukuthuthukisa izithombe, ukubanika ubukhali nokucaca, qhathanisa shades - ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko kwe-Photoshop. Kodwa kwezinye izimo kuyadingeka ukuthi ungathuthuki ukubukeka kwesithombe, kodwa kunalokho ukuwufiphaza. Isimiso esiyisisekelo samathuluzi okuqhakazila ukuhlanganisa nokushelela kwemida phakathi kwe-shades. Amathuluzi anjalo abizwa ngokuthi amahlungi futhi asemenyu ye- "Filter - Blur".

Ngokuvamile empilweni yethu sibhekene nesidingo sokunciphisa umdwebo noma isithombe. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukubeka isithombe kusiphequluli esikrinini, noma uhlela ukusebenzisa isithombe esikhundleni somsindisi wesibuko kubhulogi. Uma isithombe senziwe ngumchwepheshe, isisindo sayo singakwazi ukufinyelela ama-megabytes angamakhulu amaningana.

Ku-Photoshop yethu ewuthandayo, kunamathuba amaningi okuguqula izithombe. Lokhu kukhula, nokujikeleza, nokuphazamiseka, nokuguquguquka, neminye imisebenzi eminingi. Namuhla sizokhuluma mayelana nokwelula isithombe ku-Photoshop ngokukala. Uma kwenzeka udinga ukushintsha usayizi wesithombe hhayi isinqumo, khona-ke sincoma ukuthi sifunde le ndaba lapha: Isifundo: Shintsha isinqumo sesithombe ku-Photoshop

Phakathi neseshini yesithombe somgwaqo, izithombe ezivame ukutholakala zingatholakala ngokukhanyisa okwanele, noma kukhulu kakhulu ngenxa yezimo zezulu. Namuhla sizokhuluma mayelana nokulungisa isithombe esiphezulu, futhi simane simnyama. Vula isifinyezo ku-editor bese udala ikhophi yocingo yangemuva nge-shortcut CTRL + J..

Kwabaqalayo, ngokuvamile kubonakala sengathi amathuluzi "ehlakaniphile" we-Photoshop aklanyelwe ukwenza lula izimpilo zabo, aqede umsebenzi wezincwadi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso kuyiqiniso, kodwa kuphela okuyingxenye. Amaningi alawa mathuluzi ("I-Magic Wand", "Ukukhethwa Okusheshayo", amathuluzi aqondiswayo ahlukahlukene, isibonelo, ithuluzi elithi "Faka Umbala") zidinga indlela yobuchwepheshe kubo futhi ayifanele ngokuphelele kubaqalayo.

Kuzilungiselelo cishe cishe wonke amathuluzi aphethwe ukudweba ku-Photoshop (amabhulashi, agcwalisa, ama-gradients, njll) kukhona ukuxuba izindlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imodi yokuxuba ingashintshwa kuwo wonke ungqimba nesithombe. Sizokhuluma ngamamodi wokuhlanganiswa kwesendlalelo kulesi sifundo. Lolu lwazi luzohlinzeka ngesisekelo solwazi ekusebenzeni namafomu okuxuba.

Ngokuvamile, uma usebenza ku-Photoshop, udinga ukudala uhlaka lwezinto. Isibonelo, ukushicilelwa kwefonti kubheka okuthakazelisayo. Kuwombhalo njengesibonelo engizokukhombisa ukuthi ungayidlulisela kanjani umbhalo obala ku-Photoshop. Ngakho, sinombhalo othile. Isibonelo, okunjalo: Kunezindlela eziningana zokwakha uhlaka lwalo. Indlela eyodwa Le ndlela ihilela ukuhlaziywa kombhalo okhona.

Ukucubungula amehlo ezithombeni kungenye yemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu uma usebenza ku-Photoshop. Yiziphi izintambo kuphela abaphathi abahamba ngazo ukwenza amehlo abe okucacile ngangokunokwenzeka. Ekusetshenzisweni kwezithombe zobuciko, kuvunyelwe ukushintsha umbala we-iris naso lonke iso. Njengoba ngezikhathi zonke zihlambalaza ngeZombies, amademoni nezinye izinambuzane zithandwa kakhulu, ukudala amehlo ahlanzekile noma abamnyama kuyohlale kuhamba.