Izithombehop

Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, umuntu ngamunye wafika esimweni lapho kudingeka ukuba athumele isethi yezithombe zamaphepha ahlukahlukene. Namuhla sizofunda ukwenza isithombe sepasipoti ku-Photoshop. Sizokwenza lokhu ukuze sigcine isikhathi esiningi kunemali, ngoba usadingeka ukuphrinta izithombe.

Ngokuvamile ezithombeni ezithathwe ngokuzenzekelayo, kukhona izinto ezingadingekile, amaphutha kanye nezinye izindawo, okuyinto, ngokubona kwethu, akufanele kube khona. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, umbuzo uvela: kanjani ukususa okungaphezulu kwesithombe bese ukwenza ngokuphumelelayo futhi masinyane? Kunezixazululo eziningana kule nkinga. Ngezimo ezahlukene, izindlela ezahlukene zifanelekile.

Kumelwe ukuthi wonke umuntu wabhekana nesimo esifanayo ku-Photoshop: banquma ukugcwalisa isithombe sokuqala - babhekene nomphumela omubi kakhulu (noma izithombe ziphindaphindiwe, noma zihlukile kakhulu). Yiqiniso, kubonakala okungalungile, kodwa azikho izinkinga ezingenaso isisombululo.

Ukucubungula noma yikuphi izithombe ku-Photoshop kuvame ukubandakanya inqwaba yezinyathelo ezihloswe ekushintsheni izindawo ezihlukahlukene - ukukhanya, ukuphambene, ukukhanya kombala, nokunye. Ukusebenza ngalunye okusetshenziswe ngokusebenzisa imenyu ethi "Isithombe - Ukulungiswa" kuthinta amaphikseli wesithombe (izingqimba ezingaphansi).

Ama-collages avela ezithombeni asetshenziselwa yonke indawo futhi ngokuvamile ibonakala ekhangayo uma, eqinisweni, zenziwe ngokuzikhandla nangokwemvelo. Ukwakha i-collage - isifundo esithakazelisayo nesisithakazelisayo. Ukukhethwa kwezithombe, indawo yabo kwendwangu, ukuklama ... Lokhu kungenziwa cishe noma yikuphi umhleli ne-Photoshop akunjalo.

Umhleli wethu ozithandayo, i-Photoshop, usinikeza ithuba elikhulu lokushintsha izakhiwo zezithombe. Singapenda izinto kunoma imuphi umbala, shintsha ama-hues, amazinga okukhanya nokuphambene, nokuningi okuningi. Yini okufanele uyenze uma ungafuni ukunikeza umbala othize kulesi sici, kodwa ukwenze ube nombala (omnyama nomhlophe)?

Namuhla, ngaphambi kwanoma yikuphi kithi, iminyango yomhlaba wemilingo yobuchwepheshe bekhompuyutha iyavuleka; manje awudingi ukufiphaza ngentuthuko nokunyathelisa, njengangaphambili, bese uphazamiseka isikhathi eside ukuthi isithombe siphume kancane kancane. Manje, kusukela emzuzwini omuhle wokuthunjwa esithombeni, umzuzwana owodwa ukwanele, futhi lokhu kungaba ukudubula okusheshayo kwe-albhamu yomndeni, futhi izithombe ezisebenzayo kakhulu, lapho umsebenzi emva kokudluliselwa komzuzwana "obanjwe" uqala kuphela.

I-Photoshop, ekuqaleni yadalwa njengomhleli wesithombe, noma kunjalo inamathuluzi ayo okwanele ekudaleni ubujamo obuhlukahlukene be-geometric (imibuthano, ama-rectangles, ama-triangles nama-polygons). Abaqalayo, abaqala ukuqeqesha kwabo ngezifundo eziyinkimbinkimbi, bavame ukuthayipha imishwana efana nokuthi "udwebe umugqa" noma "uhlanganise isithombe se-arc esidalwe ngaphambilini".

Inkinga enkulu yemifanekiso engeyona yobuchwepheshe ayikwanele noma ukukhanya okuneqile. Kusukela lapha kunezimo ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene: i-haze engafuneki, imibala enemibala, ukulahlekelwa kwemininingwane emthunzini kanye (noma) nokukhululeka okukhulu. Uma uthola isithombe esifanayo, ungaphelelwa ithemba - i-Photoshop izosiza ekuthuthukiseni kancane. Kungani "kancane"?

I-Gradient - ushintsho olubucayi phakathi kwemibala. I-gradients isetshenziselwa yonke indawo - kusukela ekudaleni izizinda ekunikezeni izinto ezihlukahlukene. Ama-Photoshop anesethi esimisiwe sama-gradients. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inethiwekhi ingalanda inombolo enkulu yamasethi wangokwezifiso. Ungayilanda, yebo, kodwa kuthiwani uma i-gradient efanele engakaze itholakale?

Ukugqamisa imvelaphi ku-Photoshop isetshenziselwa ukugqamisa kakhulu into. Esinye isimo sisho ukuthi isizinda sasixoshwa kakhulu lapho sidutshulwa. Kunoma yikuphi, uma kudingeka sidambise isizinda, kufanele sibe namakhono afanayo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ukunyamala kusho ukulahlekelwa kwemininingwane emathunzini.

I-Photoshop, ekubeni umhleli wesithombe jikelele, isenza sikwazi ukucubungula ngqo izinhluzane ze-digital ezitholwe ngemuva kokudubula. Uhlelo lune module ebizwa ngokuthi "Ikhamera RAW", ekwazi ukucubungula lawo mafayela ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuguqula. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngezimbangela kanye nezixazululo zenkinga evamile kakhulu ngezinombolo ze-digital.

Ukwakha amatafula ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene ngokukhethekile oklanyelwe lokhu kulula, kodwa ngesizathu esithile sidinga ukudweba itafula ku-Photoshop. Uma kunesidingo esinjalo, funda lesi sifundo futhi ngeke usaba nobunzima bokudala amatafula ku-Photoshop.

Isizinda esiluhlaza noma "i-hromakey" sisetshenziselwa ukudubula esikhundleni sayo esilandelayo nanoma iyiphi enye. Isihluthulelo se-chroma singase sibe umbala ohlukile, njengabluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa okhehlaza kukhethwe ngezizathu eziningana. Yiqiniso, ukudubula esizinda esibuhlaza kwenziwa ngemuva kokubhala noma ukwakheka kokuqala. Kulesi sifundo sizozama ukukhipha isithunzi esibuhlaza kusukela esithombeni ku-Photoshop.

Ukukwazi uhlelo lwe-Photoshop kungcono ukuqala ngokudala idokhumenti entsha. Umsebenzisi ekuqaleni uzodinga ikhono lokuvula isithombe ngaphambilini agcinwe kwi-PC. Kubalulekile futhi ukufunda ukuthi ungagcina kanjani isithombe ku-Photoshop. Ukulondolozwa kwesithombe noma isithombe kuthinteka ngefomethi yamafayili amafayili, okukhethwa kukho okudinga ukuthi izici ezilandelayo zicatshangelwe: • usayizi; • ukusekela ukukhanya; • inamba yemibala.

Imisebe yelanga - kunzima kakhulu ukuthola isithombe sezwe. Kungasho ukuthi akunakwenzeka. Izithombe zifuna ukunikeza ukubukeka okungokoqobo. Lesi sifundo sinikezelwe ekungeza imisebe yokukhanya (ilanga) ku-Photoshop esithombeni. Vula isithombe sokuqala ohlelweni. Bese udala ikhophi yesendlalelo sangemuva ngesithombe, usebenzisa izinkinobho ezishisayo CTRL + J.

Ukubheka izinto ku-collages noma ezinye izingoma ezenziwe ku-Photoshop zibukeka zikhangayo futhi zithakazelisayo. Namuhla sizofunda ukudala ukucabanga okunjalo. Ngokuqondile, sizofunda eyodwa ukwamukela ngempumelelo. Ake sithi sinento enjalo: Okokuqala udinga ukwakha ikhophi yocingo ngenjongo (CTRL + J).

Amehlo abomvu ezithombeni kuyinkinga evamile. Kuvela lapho ukukhanya kwe-flash kubonakala kusuka ku-retina ngokusebenzisa umfundi ongazange abe nesikhathi sokunciphisa. Yilokho, kuyimvelo ngempela, futhi akekho okufanele abekwe icala. Okwamanje kunezixazululo ezihlukahlukene zokugwema lesi simo, isibonelo, i-flash double, kodwa ezimweni eziphansi zokukhanya, ungathola amehlo abomvu namuhla.

Ukuguqulwa kwamahhala kuyithuluzi elisebenzelana nezimo elikuvumela ukuthi ulinganise, ujikeleze futhi uguqule izinto. Ukukhuluma ngokuqinile, lokhu akuyona ithuluzi, kodwa umsebenzi obizwa ngokuthi inhlanganisela eyinhloko ye-CTRL + T. Ngemva kokubiza umsebenzi kuleso sakhiwo, ifreyimu ivela ngamakaki ongashintsha wona into futhi ujikeleze phakathi nendawo yokujikeleza.

Corel Dweba ne-Adobe Photoshop - izinhlelo ezidumile kakhulu zokusebenza ngehluzo zekhompyutha ezimbili-ntathu. Umehluko wabo oyinhloko wukuthi i-Corel Draw isici sokuzalwa sinezithombe ze-vector, kuyilapho i-Adobe Photoshop iklanyelwe ukusebenzisana nezithombe ze-raster. Kulesi sihloko sizocabangela ukuthi yiziphi izimo uKorel ezifanele kakhulu, futhi ngenhloso ngayiphi indlela kunengqondo ukusebenzisa i-Photoshop.