Sawubona kubo bonke abafundi blog yami pcpro100.info! Namuhla ngilungiselele isihloko esizosiza ekuxazululeni iphutha elilodwa elivame ukuqhuma nabasebenzisi abasebenzisekayo ngokwanele: Iseva ye-dns ayiphenduli.
Kulesi sihloko ngizokhuluma ngezimbangela zalesi siphambeko, kanye nezindlela eziningana zokuzixazulula. Kusuka kuwe emazwini engizolinda ukuqinisekiswa kwalokho okukusizile ngempela, kanye nezinketho ezintsha, uma othile eyazi. Ake sihambe!
Okuqukethwe
- 1. Yini "i-DNS iseva engaphenduli" isho ukuthini?
- 2. Iseva ye-Dns ayiphenduli - indlela yokulungisa?
- 2.1. Amafasitela
- 3. Iseva ye-DNS ayiphenduli: TP-link router
- 4. Iseva ye-DNS ayiphenduli (Beeline noma Rostelecom)
1. Yini "i-DNS iseva engaphenduli" isho ukuthini?
Ukuze uqhubeke nokuxazulula izinkinga, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi kusho ukuthini iseva ye-DNS?
Ukuqonda uhlobo lwenkinga, kufanele wazi ukuthi iseva ye-DNS iyini. Lapho ufinyelela noma yiliphi ikhasi elibonakalayo kunethiwekhi, umsebenzisi uthola ukufinyelela kwesigaba esithile se-server eyikude. Lesi sigaba siqukethe futhi sigcina amafayela aguqulwa isiphequluli esisetshenzisiwe futhi ahanjiswa kubasebenzisi ngendlela yekhasi elinombhalo, izithombe, nolunye ulwazi olujwayele ukubuka okubukwayo kwanoma yimuphi umsebenzisi. Iseva ngayinye inekheli le-IP elilodwa, okudingeka ukuthi lithole ukufinyelela. Iseva ye-DNS iyithuluzi elisebenzayo lokuvuselela okunethezeka nokulungile kwezicelo zesizinda kusuka ekhelini elithile le-IP.
Ngokuvamile, iseva ye-DNS ayiphenduli ku-Windows 7/10 uma uxhuma kwinethiwekhi nge-modem futhi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ikhebula lenethiwekhi, kanye nabasebenzisi abasebenzisa enye indlela yokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi engenantambo. Kwezinye izimo iphutha kungenzeka ngemuva kokufaka i-antivirus.
Kubalulekile! Ngokuvamile, abasebenzisi ngabanye babonisa isithakazelo futhi benze izinguquko ezilungiselelweni ze-modem, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kokuxhumana kanye nokuvela kwamaphutha angafuneki. Ngakho-ke, akukhuthazwa ukuhlela izilungiselelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kwesidingo.
2. Iseva ye-Dns ayiphenduli - indlela yokulungisa?
Uma umsebenzisi ebona iphutha, khona-ke kunezindlela ezine zokuqeda:
- Qalisa kabusha umzila. Kuvame ukwanele ukulayisha ngaphezulu i-modem ukulungisa iphutha. Ngenkathi yokuqalisa kabusha, idivayisi ibuyela kuzilungiselelo zayo zokuqala kanye nemingcele, eyasiza ekuxazululeni ngokushesha futhi ngempumelelo inkinga;
- Hlola ukufaneleka kokwethulwa kwamakheli kuzilungiselelo. Ukuze uhlole ukubhala nokubhala kokugcwalisa ikheli le-DNS, udinga ukuya kuthebhu yendawo ye "Local Area Connections", lapho udinga ukuthola "I-Protocol Protocol v4" bese uhlola ikheli elichaziwe. Ulwazi oluzofakwa kulo mkhakha kufanele lube kumadokhumenti enkontileka ekuxhumaneni. Ikheli leseva lingatholakala futhi kumhlinzeki ngokuxhumana naye ngefoni noma ezinye izindlela;
- Ibuyekeza abashayeli ekhadini lenethiwekhi. Inkinga ingaxazululwa ngokushintsha umhlinzeki nakwezinye izimo;
- Ilungiselela umsebenzi we-antivirus kanye ne-firewall. Izinhlelo zanamuhla ezihloselwe ukuvikela idatha nolwazi kwi-PC kusuka kumagciwane kanye nemisebenzi yokukhwabanisa kungavimbela ukufinyelela kwinethiwekhi. Kumele ubuyekeze ngokucophelela izilungiselelo zalezo zinhlelo.
Ukulungisa iphutha ngamathuba amakhulu, kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokuningiliziwe isimo esithile. Lokhu kuzokwenza ngezansi.
2.1. Amafasitela
Kunezixazululo eziningana ezikhona zenkinga ekhonjisiwe etafuleni.
| Indlela | Inqubo |
| Qalisa kabusha umzila | Kunconywa ukuvala amandla wedivayisi noma ukusebenzisa inkinobho yokuvala, uma kunikeziwe ekucwangcisweni, bese ulinda cishe imizuzwana engu-15. Ngemuva kokuthi isikhathi siphele, idivayisi kufanele ivuliwe futhi. |
| Ukusebenzisa umugqa womyalo | Kufanele ubize umugqa womyalo kusuka kumuntu wokuphatha we-PC. Ukwenza lokhu, chofoza okuthi "Qala", bese uthola bese uchofoza "Thola izinhlelo namafayela" bese ubhala cmd. Emva kwalezi zenzo, isinqamuleli sohlelo sizovela. Kudingekile ukuchofoza kuso ngenkinobho yangakwesokudla yegundane lekhompyutha bese ukhetha into ethi "Run njengoba umlawuli". Khona-ke kufanele uthayiphe futhi usebenzise imiyalo ethile, ngemva kokufaka umyalo ngamunye, kufanele ucindezele ukhiye wokungena:
|
| Hlola amasethingi nemingcele | Udinga ukuvakashela iphaneli yokulawula bese uthola "Isikhungo Sokulawula Inethiwekhi ...". Lesi sigatshana siqukethe ulwazi mayelana nenethiwekhi. Khetha ukuxhumeka okumele kusetshenziswe, bese uchofoza ngakwesokudla ikhompiyutha bese ukhetha "Properties." Iwindi elisha lizovulela umsebenzisi ukukhetha ngokulandelayo:
Khona-ke udinga ukuchofoza ku- "Properties". Thepha amabhokisi okuhlola eduze kwamaphoyinti: thola i-DNS iseva nekheli le-IP ngokuzenzekelayo. Uma uhlola izilungiselelo, kufanele uqaphele futhi ucabangele ulwazi oluchazwe kwinkontileka nomhlinzeki, uma kukhona. Le ndlela isebenza kuphela uma kungekho ikheli elithile elichazwe umhlinzeki. |
Ungakwazi ukungena amakheli anikezwe yi-Google, okuyinto, ngokusho kwe-injini yokusesha ngokwayo, isiza ukusheshisa ukulayisha kwamakhasi ewebhu: 8.8.8.8 noma 8.8.4.4.
3. Iseva ye-DNS ayiphenduli: TP-link router
Abasebenzisi abaningi banamuhla basebenzisa i-TP-link routers namadivayisi. Iphutha Iseva ye-DNS ayiphenduli ingaqedwa ngezindlela eziningana:
• Qala kabusha;
• Hlola izilungiselelo;
• Kuyadingeka ngokusho imiyalelo ekhonjisiwe ku-router, faka kabusha izilungiselelo.
Qaphela! Amanye, ikakhulukazi amamodeli we-TP-link aphansi aphansi, abe nemingcele ehlulekayo. Kulesi simo, kufanele ulandele imiyalelo yokusetha, okunamathiselwe kudivayisi, bese ufaka idatha kanye namakheli e-DNS echazwe kwinkontileka futhi anikezwe umhlinzeki.
Ku-rou-link router, kungcono ukusetha izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo, ngaphandle uma kungenjalo kuchaziwe kwinkontileka nomhlinzeki.
4. Iseva ye-DNS ayiphenduli (Beeline noma Rostelecom)
Zonke izindlela ezingenhla zokuqeda amaphutha zenzelwe ukuthi umsebenzisi unenkinga. Kodwa umkhuba ubonisa lokho Ezimweni eziningi, inkinga kwenzeka nomhlinzeki ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, njengezinkinga zobuchwepheshe.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kudingekile ukuba ungagijimi lapho kwenzeka iphutha, kodwa linda isikhashana: ungakwazi ukulayisha ngaphezulu ikhompyutha kanye nomzila phakathi nalesi sikhathi ngaphandle kokuthinta noma yiziphi izilungiselelo. Uma lesi simo singashintshi, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi uxhumane nabameleli benkampani yomhlinzeki bese usitshela ngenkinga evelile, unike ochwepheshe ulwazi oludingayo: inombolo yenkontileka, igama lokugcina, ikheli le-IP noma olunye ulwazi. Uma inkinga ivele nomhlinzeki wesevisi nge-Inthanethi uxhumano, uzokwazisa ngalokhu futhi akutshele ukuthi uyayisusa kanjani le ngozi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kubanikazi be-intanethi kusuka kwenkampani uRostelecom (ngingomunye walabo, ngakho ngiyazi ukuthi ngikhuluma ngani). Amakamelo awusizo kakhulu:
- 8 800 302 08 00 - ukwesekwa lobuchwepheshe nguRostelecom kubantu ngabanye;
- 8 800 302 08 10 - ukwesekwa lobuchwepheshe nguRostelecom ngezinhlangano zomthetho.
Uma inkinga ingaveli kumhlinzeki, ingcweti yenkampani kungenzeka kwezinye izimo zisiza umsebenzisi ukuyixazulula, enikeza izeluleko noma izincomo ezifanele.
