Kungani ikhibhodi engasebenzi kwi-laptop

Abasebenzisi abaningi banamuhla banandaba "Lawula umugqa" Ama-Windows, akubheka njengento engadingekile yesikhathi esedlule. Empeleni, kuyithuluzi elinamandla ongayifinyelela ngaphezu kokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo. Omunye wemisebenzi esemqoka ezosiza ukuxazulula "Lawula umugqa" - ukubuyiselwa kwesistimu yokusebenza. Namuhla sifuna ukwethula izindlela zokutakula ze-Windows 7 usebenzisa le ngxenye.

Izinyathelo zokubuyiselwa kwe-Windows 7 ngokusebenzisa "umugqa womyalo"

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani uG-7 ingayeka ukusebenza, kodwa "Lawula umugqa" kufanele isetshenziswe ezimweni ezinjalo:

• Ukutakula i-hard drive;
• Ukulimala kumrekhodi we-boot (MBR);
• Ukuphulwa kobuqotho bamafayela wesistimu;
• Ukushayeka ebhalweni.

Kwezinye izimo (isibonelo, izinkinga ngenxa yomsebenzi wegciwane) kungcono ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile kakhulu.

Sihlaziya wonke amacala, kusukela kunzima kunazo zonke kuya kokulula.

Indlela 1: Buyisela i disk

Enye yezinkinga ezinzima kakhulu zokuqalisa amaphutha, hhayi kuphela iWindows 7, kodwa futhi nanoma iyiphi enye i-OS - izinkinga ezine-disk eyinkimbinkimbi. Yiqiniso, isixazululo esingcono kakhulu singase sithathe esikhundleni se-HDD ehlulekile, kodwa akukhona ngaso sonke isikhathi i-drive yamahhala eseduze. Ungakwazi ukubuyisela kancane i-hard drive usebenzisa "Landela umugqa"Nokho, uma uhlelo luqala, kuzodingeka usebenzise i-DVD yokufaka noma i-USB flash drive. Imiyalo eqhubekayo icabanga ukuthi noma yikuphi okulahlwa ngumsebenzisi, kodwa uma nje sihlinzeka isixhumanisi kumhlahlandlela wokudala umshini wokufaka.

Okuningi: Imiyalo yokudala i-flash bootable drive ku-Windows

1. Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo, udinga ukulungisa kahle i-BIOS yekhompyutha. I-athikili ehlukile kwiwebhsayithi yethu izinikele kulezi zenzo - siyiletha ukuze singaphinde.



Funda kabanzi: Ungasetha kanjani i-boot kusuka ku-USB flash drive

2. Xhuma i-USB flash drive kukhompyutha noma ufaka idiski ku-drive, bese uqala kabusha idivayisi. Cindezela noma iyiphi ikhiye ukuze uqale ukulanda amafayela.



3. Khetha izilungiselelo zolimi ozithandayo bese uqhafaza "Okulandelayo".



4. Kulesi sigaba, chofoza ku-intwana. "Ukubuyisela Ukuqalisa".
   
   Lapha amagama ambalwa mayelana nezici zokuqashelwa kwendawo yokutakula yokushayela kanzima. Iqiniso liwukuthi imvelo ngokuhlukile ichaza ukwahlukanisa okunengqondo kanye nemiqulu yemvelo ye-HDD - ene disk C: ibonisa uhlelo lokugcinwa kwesistimu egcinwe, futhi ukwahlukana okuzenzakalelayo nesistimu yokusebenza kuyoba D:. Ukuze uthole incazelo eqondile, kudingeka sikhethe "Ukubuyisela Ukuqalisa", ngoba lichaza incwadi yesigaba esifunayo.
5. Ngemuva kokuthola idatha oyifunayo, khansela ithuluzi lokutakula lokuqaliswa bese ubuyela ewindini elikhulu lemvelo lapho lesi sikhathi ukhetha ukhetho "Lawula umugqa".



6. Okulandelayo, faka umyalo olandelayo efasiteleni (ungase udinge ukushintsha ulimi ngesiNgisi, ngokuzenzakalelayo lokhu kwenziwa ngenhlanganisela yokhiye I-Alt + Shift) bese uchofoza Ngena:

   i-chkdsk D: / f / r / x

   Qaphela - uma uhlelo lufakiwe kwi disk D:, khona-ke iqembu kufanele lirejistrechkdsk E:uma kuvuliwe E: okuthile chkdsk F:nokunye. Maka umkhosi/ fkusho ukugijima ifulegi lokucinga ngephutha/ r- cinga imikhakha ewonakele, futhi/ x- ukunciphisa ukwahlukana ukwenza umsebenzi weNsiza.



7. Manje ikhompiyutha kumele ishiywe yedwa - umsebenzi oqhubekayo wenziwa ngaphandle kokungenela komsebenzisi. Kwezinye izigaba kungase kubonakale ukuthi ukukhishwa komyalo kuhlanganisiwe, kodwa empeleni insiza ikhubekile emkhakheni onzima wokufunda futhi uzama ukulungisa amaphutha ayo noma ukuyibeka njengokungaphumeleli. Ngenxa yalezi zici, inqubo ngezinye izikhathi ithatha isikhathi eside, kuze kube usuku noma ngaphezulu.

Ngakho-ke, i-disk, eqinisweni, ngeke ikwazi ukubuyela esimeni sefektri, kodwa lezi zenzo zizovumela uhlelo ukuthi luqalise futhi lwenze amakhophi okugcina okubalulekile kwedatha, emva kwalokho kuzokwazi ukuqala ukwelashwa okugcwele kwe-hard drive.

Bheka futhi: Ukubuyiswa kweDisk Disk

Indlela 2: Buyisela irekhodi le-boot

Irekhodi ye-boot, engaziwa ngokuthi i-MBR, iyisihlukaniso esincane ku-disk eyinkimbinkimbi, lapho kunetafula lokuhlukanisa kanye nesevisi yokuphatha umthwalo wesistimu. Ezimweni eziningi, i-MBR yonakaliswe lapho kusetshenziselwa i-HDD, kodwa ezinye izifo eziyingozi nazo zingabangela le nkinga.

Ukubuyiselwa kokuhlukaniswa kwebhokisi kungenzeka kuphela ngokusebenzisa i-disk yokufaka noma i-USB flash drive, yingakho akufani kakhulu nokuletha i-HDD ibe ifomu elisebenzayo. Noma kunjalo, kunezinombolo eziningana ezibalulekile, ngakho-ke sincoma ukuthi ubheke imihlahlandlela eningiliziwe ngezansi.

Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Lungisa irekhodi le-MBR boot ku-Windows 7
I-Boot Loader Recovery ku-Windows 7

Indlela 3: Lungisa amafayela wesistimu awonakele

Iningi lalezi zimo lapho ukuvuselelwa kwesistimu kuyadingeka kuhlobene nezinkinga kumafayela e-Windows wesistimu. Kunezizathu eziningi zokuhluleka: umsebenzi we-malware, izenzo ezingalungile zomsebenzisi, izinhlelo ezithile zezinkampani zangaphandle, njalonjalo. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yimuphi umthombo wenkinga, isixazululo sizoba okufanayo - isevisi ye-SFC, elula kakhulu ukuxhumana "Landela umugqa". Ngezansi sikunikeza izixhumanisi eziqondisweni eziningiliziwe zokuhlola amafayela wesistimu ngobuqotho, nokubuyisela cishe noma yisiphi isimo.

Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Hlola ubuqotho bamafayela wesistimu ku-Windows 7
Ukubuyiswa kwamafayela wesistimu ku-Windows 7

Indlela 4: Ukulungisa Izinkinga Ze-Registry

Okukhethwa kokugcina, okuyinto efiselekayo ukuyisebenzisa "Lawula umugqa" - Ukuba khona komonakalo obalulekile ekubhaleni. Njengomthetho, ngezinkinga ezinjalo iWindows igijima, kodwa kuphakama izinkinga ezinkulu. Ngenhlanhla, izingxenye zesistimu zifana "Landela umugqa" Awukho ngaphansi kweziphambeko, ngoba ngalo ungaletha i-Windows 7 efakiwe ekubukeni kokusebenza. Le ndlela ibuyekezwa ngokuningiliziwe ngabalobi bethu, ngakho-ke sicela ubheke umhlahlandlela olandelayo.

Funda kabanzi: Ukubuyisela i-Windows 7 Registry

Isiphetho

Sichitha izinketho eziyinhloko zokuhluleka ku-Windows version yesi-7, engalungiswa besebenzisa "Landela umugqa". Okokugcina, siyaqaphela ukuthi kusekhona amacala akhethekile afana nezinkinga zamafayela e-DLL noma amagciwane angathandeki kakhulu, noma kunjalo, ukudala imfundo efanelekayo kubo bonke abasebenzisi akunakwenzeka.