Abadlali abaningi bephutha bacabange ngekhadi levidiyo elinamandla njengelona eliyinhloko emidlalweni, kodwa lokhu akuyona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Yiqiniso, izilungiselelo eziningi ze-graphic akuthinti i-CPU nganoma iyiphi indlela, kodwa zithinta kuphela ikhadi legrafu, kodwa lokhu akuphikisi iqiniso lokuthi umseshi akhilelekile nganoma iyiphi indlela ngesikhathi semdlalo. Kulesi sihloko sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe isimiso sokusebenza kwe-CPU emidlalweni, sizochaza ukuthi kungani kuyisisetshenziswa esinamandla esiyidingayo nethonya layo emidlalweni.
Bheka futhi:
Idivayisi iyinkqubo yesimanje yekhompyutha
Isimiso sokusebenza kweprosesa yekhompyutha yesimanje
Indima ye-CPU emidlalweni
Njengoba uyazi, i-CPU idlulisela imiyalo evela kumadivayisi angaphandle ohlelweni, isebenza ekudlulisweni kwedatha. Isivinini sokukhishwa kwemisebenzi sincike kwinani lezinhlamvu nezinye izici zeprosesa. Yonke imisebenzi yayo isetshenziswe ngentshiseko uma uvula noma iyiphi umdlalo. Ake sihlolisise izibonelo ezimbalwa ezilula:
Ukucubungula imiyalo yomsebenzisi
Cishe yonke imidlalo ngandlela-thile ihilela imiphakathi yangaphandle exhunyiwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikhibhodi noma igundane. Baphatha ukuthutha, uhlamvu noma ezinye izinto. Iprosesa yamukela imiyalo evela kumdlali futhi iyithumele ohlelweni ngokwalo, lapho isenzo esimisiwe senziwe cishe ngaphandle kokulibala.
Lo msebenzi ungenye yezinkulu nezinzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile kuvame ukuphendula okubambezelekile lapho uhamba, uma umdlalo awunawo amandla okuprosesa anele. Lokhu akuthinti inombolo yamafomu, kodwa ukuphathwa cishe akunakwenzeka ukufeza.
Bheka futhi:
Indlela yokukhetha ikhibhodi kwikhompyutha
Indlela yokukhetha igundane kwikhompyutha
Isizukulwane esikungahleliwe
Izinto eziningi ezemidlalo aziveli ngaso sonke isikhathi endaweni efanayo. Ake sithathe njengesibonelo isilayidi evamile emdlalweni we-GTA 5. Injini yomdlalo ngenxa yeprosesa inquma ukukhiqiza into ngesikhathi esithile endaweni ecacisiwe.
Okokuthi, izinto azikho konke okungahleliwe, kodwa zidalwe ngokuvumelana nemibandela ethile yokusebenza ngenxa yamandla okucubungula weprosesa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuba khona kwenani elikhulu lezinto ezihlukahlukene okungahleliwe, injini ithumela imiyalelo kumprosesa okumele yenziwe. Kuvela ukuthi izwe elihlukile kakhulu elinenani elikhulu lezizinto ezingezona unomphela zidinga amandla aphezulu avela ku-CPU ukuze akhiqize okudingekayo.
Ukuziphatha kwe-NPC
Ake sibuke le parameter esibonelweni semidlalo yezwe evulekile, ngakho-ke kuzocaca ngokucacile. Ama-NPC abiza zonke izinhlamvu ezingalawulwa ngumdlali, zihlelwe ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile lapho kuvela khona isifiso esithile. Isibonelo, uma uvula umlilo esikhaliweni ku-GTA 5, isixuku sizohlakaza ngezindlela ezahlukene, ngeke senze izenzo ezithile, ngoba lokhu kudinga inani elikhulu lezinsiza zeprosesa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izenzakalo ezingahleliwe azenzeki emidlalweni yezwe evulekile ukuthi umlingisi oyinhloko wayengaboni. Isibonelo, akekho ozodlala ibhola emkhakheni wezemidlalo uma ungayiboni, kodwa ume eduze kwekhoneni. Konke kuhambisana nomlingisi oyinhloko. Injini ngeke yenza lokho esingakuboni ngenxa yendawo yayo emdlalweni.
Izinto nezindawo
Iprosesa idinga ukubala ibanga ezintweni, ukuqala nokuphela kwayo, yenza yonke idatha futhi idlulise ikhadi levidiyo ukuze liboniswe. Umsebenzi ohlukile ukubalwa kokuxhumana nezinto, kudinga izinsiza ezengeziwe. Okulandelayo, ikhadi levidyo lithathwa ukuze lisebenze nemvelo eyakhelwe futhi lishintsha imininingwane encane. Ngenxa yamandla we-CPU obuthakathaka emidlalweni, ngezinye izikhathi akukho ukulayisha okugcwele kwezinto, umgwaqo uyanyamalala, izakhiwo zihlala amabhokisi. Kwezinye izimo, umdlalo umane isikhashana ukudala imvelo.
Khona-ke konke kuxhomeke enjini. Kweminye imidlalo, ukuguqulwa kwezimoto, ukufaniswa kwemimoya, uboya nohlaza kwenza ama-video amakhadi. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu umthwalo kwiprosesa. Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi lezi zenzo zidinga ukwenziwa ngeprosesa, okubangela ukuhlala phansi kwesimiso kanye nokudabuka. Uma izinhlayiyana: izinhlansi, ukukhanya, ukukhanya kwamanzi, kwenziwa i-CPU, cishe cishe bane-algorithm ethile. Amakhanda avela efasiteleni eliphukile njalo awela okufanayo njalo njalo.
Iziphi izilungiselelo emidlalweni ezithinta iphrosesa
Ake sibheke emidlalweni embalwa yanamuhla bese sithola ukuthi iziphi izilungiselelo zehluzo ezithinta ukusebenza kweprosesa. Ukuhlolwa kuzobandakanya imidlalo emine eyakhiwe kumazinjini abo, lokhu kuzosiza ukwenza ukuhlolwa kube nenjongo. Ukwenza ukuhlolwa kube njongo ngangokunokwenzeka, sasebenzisa ikhadi levidiyo ukuthi le midlalo ayizange ilayishe i-100%, lokhu kungenza ukuhlolwa kube nenjongo. Sizokwazi ukulinganisa izinguquko ezigciniwe ezifanayo besebenzisa ukugqekeza ohlelweni lwe-FPS Monitor.
Bheka futhi: Izinhlelo zokubonisa i-FPS kumageyimu
I-GTA 5
Ukushintsha kwenani lezinhlayiya, ikhwalithi yezindwangu kanye nokwehla kwesinqumo akuphakamisi ukusebenza kwe-CPU. Ukukhula kwamapulangwe kubonakala ngemuva kokuba abantu kanye nebanga lokudweba linciphisa kancane. Asikho isidingo sokushintsha zonke izilungiselelo kuncane, kusukela ku-GTA 5 cishe zonke izinqubo zicatshangwa ngekhadi levidiyo.
Ngokunciphisa inani labantu, siphumelele ukunciphisa inani lezinto ezinengqondo eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ibanga lokudweba liye linciphisa inani lezinto ezibonisiwe esizibona emdlalweni. Okusho ukuthi, manje izakhiwo azithathi ukubonakala kwamabhokisi, uma sisekho kubo, izakhiwo zivele zingekho.
Buka Izinja 2
Imiphumela ye-post-processing njengokujula kwensimu, ukufiphaza nesigaba akuzange kunyuke kwinombolo yamafomu ngomzuzwana. Nokho, sithole ukwanda kancane emva kokunciphisa izilungiselelo zamathunzi nezinhlayiya.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa okuncane ekubuseni kwesithombe kwatholakala ngemuva kokunciphisa ukukhululeka kanye ne-geometry kumazinga amancane. Ukunciphisa isinqumo sesikrini akuzange kube nemiphumela emihle. Uma unciphisa zonke izindinganiso kuncane, uthola umphumela ofanayo nanjengoba emva kokunciphisa izilungiselelo zamathunzi nezinhlayiya, ngakho-ke lokhu akusho ukuqonda.
Crysis 3
I-Crysis 3 isengenye yemidlalo yekhompyutha efuna kakhulu. Yakhelwe nge-engine yayo CryEngine 3, ngakho kufanele ucabange ukuthi izilungiselelo ezithonya ukushelela kwesithombe, azikwazi ukunikeza umphumela onjalo eminye imidlalo.
Izilungiselelo ezincane zezinto nezinhlayiya zandisa kakhulu i-FPS encane, noma kunjalo, ukuchithwa kwakukhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza komdlalo kubonakala ngemuva kokunciphisa izinga lemithunzi namanzi. Ukunciphisa yonke imidwebo yemidwebo kuze kube yilapho kuncane kakhulu kusize ukuqeda ukuchofoza okubukhali, kodwa lokhu kwakungekho mphumela ekubuseni kwesithombe.
Bheka futhi: Izinhlelo zokusheshisa imidlalo
Ibutho lempi 1
Kulo mdlalo, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zeziphathamandla ze-NPC kunezingaphambilini, ngakho lokhu kuthinta kakhulu umseshi. Zonke izivivinyo zenziwa ngemodi eyodwa, futhi kuyo umthwalo ku-CPU unciphise kancane. Ukunciphisa ikhwalithi yokucubungula okuthunyelwe okungenani kusize ukufezekisa ukwanda okukhulu kwenombolo yamafomu ngesigamu, futhi sithole nangomphumela ofanayo ngemuva kokunciphisa ikhwalithi yegridi kumingcele ephansi kakhulu.
Ikhwalithi yezindwangu kanye ne-landscape isize ukukhulula kancane kancane iphrosesa, engeza ubushelelezi besithombe bese unciphisa inani lokudonsa phansi. Uma sinciphisa ngokuphelele yonke imingcele ibe yincane, khona-ke sizothola ukwanda kwamaphesenti angaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu kwinani elijwayelekile lamafomu ngomzuzwana.
Iziphetho
Ngaphezulu, senze imidlalo eminingana lapho ukushintsha izilungiselelo zehluzo kuthinta ukusebenza komseshi, kodwa lokhu akuqinisekisi ukuthi kunoma iyiphi umdlalo uzothola umphumela ofanayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha i-CPU ngokucophelela esiteji sokwakha noma ukuthenga ikhompyutha. I-platform enhle ene-CPU enamandla izokwenza ukuthi umdlalo ukhululeke ngisho nangaphandle ekhadini levidiyo eliphezulu, kodwa akukho modeli yakamuva ye-GPU izophazamisa ukusebenza kwegeyimu, uma ingadonisi iphrosesa.
Bheka futhi:
Ukukhetha iprosesa yekhompyutha
Ukukhetha ikhadi lehluzo elifanele lekhompyutha yakho.
Kulesi sihloko, sibuyekeze izimiso ze-CPU emidlalweni, sisebenzisa isibonelo samageyimu adingekayo, sidonsa izilungiselelo zehluzo ezithinta kakhulu ukulayisha kwe-CPU. Zonke izivivinyo zithembeka kakhulu futhi zinomgomo. Sithemba ukuthi ukwaziswa okunikeziwe akukona nje okuthakazelisayo, kodwa futhi kuyasiza.
Bheka futhi: Izinhlelo zokuthuthukisa i-FPS kumageyimu
