Izinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-laptops namuhla azithobe ziphansi kwamakhompyutha wedeskithophu kumandla okucubungula, kepha ama-adapter evidiyo kumadivayisi aphathekayo kaningi akhiqizi. Lokhu kusebenza kumahlelo wehluzo ezihlanganisiwe.
Isifiso sabakhiqizi ukwandisa amandla okubonisa i-laptop kuholele ekufakweni kwekhadi le-graphics elicacile. Uma kwenzeka umkhiqizi engakhathazeki ukufaka i-adapter esebenzayo ephezulu, abasebenzisi kumele bengeze ingxenye edingekayo ohlelweni ngokwabo.
Namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuthi singashintsha kanjani amakhadi wevidiyo kuma-laptops namaGPU amabili.
Ukushintsha kwevidiyo
Umsebenzi wamakhadi amabili wevidiyo ku-pair ulawulwa isofthiwe esinquma umthwalo ohlelweni lwegrafu futhi, uma kunesidingo, ikhubaza ingqikithi yevidiyo ehlangene futhi isebenzisa i-adapter ephathekayo. Ngezinye izikhathi le software ayisebenzi kahle ngenxa yokungqubuzana okungenzeka ngamshayela wedivayisi noma ukungalingani.
Ngokuvamile, izinkinga ezinjalo ziyabonakala uma uzifaka ikhadi levidiyo kwi-laptop. I-GPU exhunyiwe isalokhu ingasetshenzisiwe, okuholela "emabhulashi" avela emidlalweni, ngenkathi ebukela ividiyo noma ngesikhathi sokucubungula isithombe. Amaphutha nokuhluleka kungenzeka ngenxa yokushayela "okungalungile" noma ukungabikho kwazo, ukukhubaza imisebenzi edingekayo ku-BIOS noma ukungasebenzi kwedivaysi.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Ukuqeda ukwehluleka uma usebenzisa ikhadi elihluziwe le-ihluzo ku-laptop
Isixazululo sephutha lekhadi levidiyo: "le divayisi imisiwe (ikhodi 43)"
Izincomo ezingezansi zizosebenza kuphela uma kungekho amaphutha ohlelweni, okungukuthi, i-laptop iphelele "enempilo". Njengoba ukushintsha okuzenzakalelayo akusebenzi, kuzodingeka senze zonke izenzo ngesandla.
Indlela 1: isofthiwe yokuthengisa
Uma ufaka abashayeli bekhadi levidiyo le-Nvidia ne-AMD, isofthiwe yokuthengisa efakwe ohlelweni, okuvumela ukuthi wenze ngezifiso izilungiselelo ze-adapter. Kulo "oluhlaza" lolu hlelo lokusebenza I-GeForce Experienceequkethe Iphaneli yokuLawula iNvidia, futhi "obomvu" - Isikhungo sokulawula i-AMD Catalyst.
Ukuze ushayele uhlelo oluvela ku-Nvidia, vele uye ku "Iphaneli Yokulawula" futhi uthole lapho into ehambelana nayo.
Xhumanisa ku I-AMD CCC kukhona futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukufinyelela izilungiselelo ngokuchofoza inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla kwideskithophu.
Njengoba sazi, kunezinqubo zokucubungula kanye nehluzo ezivela ku-AMD (zombili ezididiyelwe nezingenangqondo), ama-processor kanye nehluzo ezihlanganisiwe ezivela ku-Intel, kanye nama-accelerator e-Nvidia angenawo emakethe ye-hardware. Ngalesi sisekelo, kungenzeka ukuletha okuhlukahlukene kokuhlelwa kwesistimu.
- I-AMD CPU - AMD Radeon GPU.
- I-AMD CPU - I-Nvidia GPU.
- Intel CPU - AMD Radeon GPU.
- I-Intel CPU - I-Nvidia GPU.
Njengoba sizobe sihlela ikhadi le-yangaphandle, kunezindlela ezimbili kuphela ezisele.
- Ikhompyutha ephathekayo enekhadi lehluzo le-Radeon nanoma imuphi umgogodla wokudidiyela odidiyelwe Kulesi simo, ukushintsha phakathi kwama-adapters kwenzeka kwisofthiwe, esayikhuluma ngayo ngezinga elincane (Isikhungo sokulawula isiCatalyst).
Lapha udinga ukuya esigabeni "Ihluzo ezishintshashintshayo" bese uchofoze kwenye yezinkinobho eziboniswe ku-skrini.
- Ikhompyutha ephathekayo enehluzo ezicacile ezivela kuNvidia futhi yakhiwe kusuka kunoma yimuphi umkhiqizi. Ngalokhu kulungiselelwa, i-adapters iyashintsha I-Nvidia Control Panels. Ngemuva kokuvula udinga ukubhekisela esigabeni. Izinketho ze-3D bese ukhetha into "Phatha izilungiselelo ze-3D".
Okulandelayo, udinga ukuya kuthebhu "Izinketho Zomhlaba Wonke" bese ukhetha okunye okukhethwa kukho ohlwini lokudonsa phansi.
Indlela 2: Nvidia Optimus
Lolu buchwepheshe lunikeza ukushintsha okuzenzekelayo phakathi kwama-adapter wevidiyo ku-laptop. Ngokusho kwabathuthukisi, Nvidia Optimus kufanele ukwandise impilo yebhethri ngokuvula i-accelerator ephathekayo kuphela lapho kudingeka.
Eqinisweni, ezinye izicelo ezidinga ukubhekwa azibhekwa njengezinjalo - I-Optimus ngokuvamile nje "akuboni ukuthi kuyadingeka" ukufaka ikhadi levidiyo elinamandla. Ake sizame ukumvimbela kuso. Sesixoxile ngenhla indlela yokusebenzisa imingcele ye-3D ye-3D I-Nvidia Control Panels. Ubuchwepheshe esixoxa ngakho buvumela ukuthi wenze ngokwezifiso ukusetshenziswa kwe-adapters yevidiyo ngabanye ngesicelo ngasinye (umdlalo).
- Esigabeni esifanayo, "Phatha izilungiselelo ze-3D", iya kuthebhu "Izilungiselelo zeSofthiwe";
- Sifuna uhlelo oluthandayo ohlwini lokudonsa phansi. Uma kungenjalo, cindezela inkinobho. "Engeza" bese ukhetha kufolda ngomdlalo ofakiwe, kulokhu, i-Skyrim, ifayela elifezekayo (tesv.exe);
- Kuhlu olungezansi, khetha ikhadi levidiyo elizophatha ihluzo.
Kukhona indlela elula yokuqala uhlelo ngekhadi eliyi-discrete (noma elakhiwe). Nvidia Optimus uyazi ukuthi angazifaka kanjani emenyu yemongo "Explorer"esinika ithuba, ngokuchofoza kwesokudla kufayela elifushane noma elihlelekile, ukuze ukhethe i-adaptha yokusebenza.
Le nto ingeziwe ngemuva kokunika amandla lesi sici I-Nvidia Control Panels. Emenyu ephezulu oyidingayo "Desktop" Futhi ubeke phansi ama-daws, njengaku-skrini.
Emva kwalokho, ungagijima uhlelo nganoma iyiphi i-adapter yevidiyo.
Indlela 3: Izilungiselelo zesikrini sesistimu
Uma kunjalo, uma izincomo ezingenhla zingasebenzi, ungasebenzisa enye indlela, okubandakanya ukusebenzisa izilungiselelo zesimiso nekhadi levidyo.
- Shayela iwindi lamapharamitha ngokucindezela I-PKM ekukhetheni kwedeskithophu kanye nento "Isixazululo Sesikrini".
- Okulandelayo, udinga ukuchofoza inkinobho "Thola".
- Uhlelo luzobona abaqaphi ababili, okungukuthi, kusukela endaweni yayo yokubuka, "ayitholakali".
- Lapha sidinga ukukhetha umlenze ohambisana nekhadi levidiyo elidakile.
- Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufinyelela uhlu oludonsa phansi negama. "Izikrini Eziningi"lapho sikhetha khona into eboniswe ku-skrini.
- Emva kokuxhuma umqapha, ohlwini olufanayo, khetha into "Nweba Izikrini".
Qinisekisa ukuthi konke kulungiselelwe ngokuvula izinketho zehluzo ze-Skyrim:
Manje singakhetha ikhadi lehluzo elidakayo elizosetshenziswa kulo mdlalo.
Uma ngesizathu esithile udinga "ukubuyela emuva" izilungiselelo kumbuso wangempela, yenza okulandelayo:
- Siphinde siya kuzilungiselelo zeskrini bese ukhetha into "Bonisa ideskithophu kuphela 1" bese ushaya "Faka isicelo".
- Bese ukhetha isikrini esengeziwe bese ukhetha into "Susa i-Monitor"emva kwalokho sisebenzisa imigomo.
Lezi zindlela ezintathu zokushintsha ikhadi levidiyo kukhompyutha ephathekayo. Khumbula ukuthi zonke lezi zincomo ziyasebenza kuphela uma uhlelo lusebenza ngokugcwele.
