Uma kukhona izinkinga ze-hardware ezine-disk eyinkimbinkimbi, ngokuhlangenwe nakho okuhle, kungengqondo ukuhlola idivayisi ngokwakho ngaphandle kosizo ochwepheshe. Futhi, abantu abafuna kuphela ukuthola ulwazi oluhlobene nemibono kanye nokubuka jikelele kusuka ekungeneni ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kokuzihlukanisa kwama diski. Ngokujwayelekile kule njongo isetshenziselwa ukungasebenzi noma i-HDD engadingekile.
Ukuzihlukanisa ngokuzenzekelayo kwedisk disk
Okokuqala ngifuna ukuxwayisa abantu abasha abafuna ukuzama ukulungisa i-disk eyedwa ngokwabo uma kunoma yiziphi izinkinga, njengokungqongqoza ngaphansi kwekhava. Izenzo ezingalungile nezingenangqondo zingakhubaza kalula umshayeli futhi ziholele ekulimaleni okungenakuphikiswa nokulahlekelwa kwayo yonke idatha egcinwe kuwo. Ngakho-ke, akufanele uthathe ingozi, ufuna ukusindisa kumasevisi ochwepheshe. Uma kunokwenzeka, yenza amakhophi okusekelayo azo yonke imininingwane ebalulekile.
Ungavumeli i-debris ukuba iwele epulatifeni yedrayivu eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngisho nesikhwama esincane sothuli sikhulu kunokuphakama kwendiza yekhanda le disk. Uthuli, izinwele, izigxivizo zeminwe noma ezinye izithiyo ekuhambeni kwenhloko efundwayo epulpheni kungalimaza idivaysi nedatha yakho kuzolahleka ngaphandle kokuhlelwa kabusha. Hlanganisa endaweni ehlanzekile neyinyumba enegilavu ekhethekile.
I-hard drive ejwayelekile esekhompyutheni noma ephathekayo ibukeka kanje:
Ingxenye yangemuva, njengomthetho, ingxenyana ehlukile yomlawuli, ophethwe izikrini ze-asterisk. Izikrini ezifanayo zingaphambi kwecala. Kwezinye izimo, isikhunta esingeziwe singase sifihleke ngaphansi kwesitika sefektri, ngakho-ke, ngokungahambisani nezikrini ezibonakalayo, vula ikhava ngokushelela kahle, ngaphandle kokunyakaza okungazelelwe.
Ngaphansi kwekhava kuzoba khona izingxenye zediski eyinkimbinkimbi enesibopho sokubhala nokufunda idatha: ikhanda namacwecwe e-disk ngokwabo.
Kuye ngevolumu yedivayisi kanye nesigaba saso samanani, kungenzeka kube nama-disks namakhanda amaningana: kusuka kwesinye kuya kwesine. I-plate ngayinye enjalo ifakwe ku-spindle yenjini, itholakala kumgomo "wezinombolo" futhi ihlukaniswe kwenye ipulethi ngomkhono kanye ne-bulkhead. Kungase kube khona izinhloko ezingaphezu kwamadiski ngaphezulu, ngoba epulini ngalinye zombili izinhlangothi zenzelwe ukubhala nokufunda.
Ama-discs avuleka ngenxa yokusebenza kwe-injini, elawulwa yi-control ngokusebenzisa i-loop. Umgomo wekhanda ulula: ujikeleza eceleni kwedisk ngaphandle kokuwuthinta, futhi ufunda indawo enezimakethe. Ngakho-ke, ukuxhumana konke kwalezi zingxenye ze-disk kusekelwe esimisweni se-electromagnet.
Inhloko ngemuva inekhoyili, lapho okwamanje kugeleza khona. Le khoyili iphakathi kwamakhulumi amabili angunaphakade. Amandla kagesi kagesi asithinta amandla emkhakheni we-electromagnetic, ngenxa yalokho ibha ikhetha enye noma enye indlela yokuthambekela. Lokhu kuklanywa kuncike kumlawuli ngamunye.
Isilawuli sinezici ezilandelayo:
- I-Chipset nedatha emayelana nomkhiqizi, amandla edivaysi, imodeli yayo kanye nezinye izici ezihlukahlukene zefektri;
- Abalawuli abalawula izingxenye zemishini;
- I-Cache ehlose ukushintshaniswa kwedatha;
- Imodi yokudlulisela idatha;
- Iprosesa encane elawula ukusebenza kwamamojula afakiwe;
- Ama-chips wesenzo sesibili.
Kulesi sihloko sitshele ukuthi singabhubhisa kanjani i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi yiziphi izingxenye ezakhiwa ngazo. Lolu lwazi luzosiza ukuqonda isimiso se-HDD, kanye nezinkinga ezingase zivele ngesikhathi kusebenza idivayisi. Sibuye siphinde sikhumbule ukuthi ulwazi lusezinhloso zokwaziswa kuphela futhi lubonisa ukuthi ungaxosha kanjani idrayivu engasebenzeki. Uma ngabe i-disk yakho isebenza ngendlela evamile, ke awukwazi ukwenza lokho kuhlaziywa ngokwakho - kunengozi enkulu yokuyikhubaza.
