Ku-firmware yama-Smartphones amaningi namaphilisi asebenzisa i-Android, kukhona okuthiwa i-bloatware: ngaphambilini efakwe ngumenzi wesicelo sosizo olubuzayo. Njengomthetho, ukususa kuzo ngendlela evamile ngeke kusebenze. Ngakho-ke, namhlanje sifuna ukukutshela indlela yokukhipha izinhlelo ezinjalo.
Kungani izinhlelo zokusebenza zingasusiwe nokuthi zingasuswa kanjani
Ngaphandle kwe-bloatware, isofthiwe yegciwane ayikwazi ukususwa ngendlela evamile: izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinonya zisebenzisa ama-loop ohlelweni ukuze zizethule njengomlawuli wedivayisi okukhethwa kukho ukukhipha. Kwezinye izimo, ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo, ngeke kwenzeke ukususa uhlelo olungenakubungozi nolusizo olunjengokulala njenge-Android: idinga amalungelo okuphatha okunye okukhethwa kukho. Izinhlelo zesistimu ezifana newijethi ye-Google yokusesha, i-dial ejwayelekile, noma i-Play Store ezenzakalelayo nayo ivikelwe ekukhishwe.
Bheka futhi: Ungasusa kanjani uhlelo lwe-SMS_S ku-Android
Izindlela zangempela zokususa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaxhunyiwe zixhomeke ekutheni unokufinyelela kwezimpande kudivayisi yakho. Akudingeki, kodwa ngamalungelo anjalo uyokwazi ukuqeda isofthiwe yesistimu engadingekile. Okukhethwa kukho kumadivaysi ngaphandle kwempande-ukufinyelela kuncane kakhulu, kodwa kulokhu kunendlela yokuphuma. Cabangela zonke izindlela ngokuningiliziwe.
Indlela 1: Khubaza amalungelo okuphatha
Izinhlelo eziningi zisebenzisa ama-privileged aphezulu ukulawula idivayisi yakho, kufaka phakathi i-screen blockers, amawashi alamu, ezinye iziqalisi, futhi ngokuvamile amagciwane azifihla njengesofthiwe ewusizo. Uhlelo, olunikezwa ukufinyelela ku-Android administration, alukwazi ukususwa ngendlela evamile - ngokuzama ukwenza lokhu, uzobona umlayezo wokuthi ukukhishwa akukwenzeka ngenxa yokukhethwa kokuphatha okusebenzayo kudivayisi. Yini okufanele uyenze kulokhu? Futhi udinga ukwenza lokhu.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi izinketho zokuthuthukiswa ziyasebenza kudivayisi. Iya ku "Izilungiselelo".
Qaphela phansi ohlwini - kufanele kube nenketho enjalo. Uma kungenjalo, yenza lokhu okulandelayo. Ngaphansi kwehlu kukhona into "Ngefoni". Ngena kuwo.
Pheqela entweni "Yakha inombolo". Thepha kuwo izikhathi ezingu-5-7 uze ubone umlayezo mayelana nokuvula imingcele yonjiniyela.
- Vula umthuthukisi kuzilungiselelo zemodi yokulungisa iphutha nge-USB. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya ku- "Izinketho zonjiniyela".
Cindezela imingcele nge-switch phezulu, bese upheqela ohlwini bese ukhathaza ibhokisi I-"debugging USB".
- Buyela ewindini lezindlela ezinkulu bese upheqa phansi ohlwini lwezinketho, phansi kwesibalo jikelele. Thepha into "Ukuphepha".
Ku-Android 8.0 no-8.1, le nketho ibizwa "Indawo nokuvikelwa".
- Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuthola okukhethwa kukho abalawuli wedivaysi. On amadivayisi nge-Android version 7.0 nangaphansi, kubizwa "Abaphathi beDivaysi".
Ku-Android, lesi sici sigama Izicelo ze-Administrator yedivayisi futhi itholakala cishe ngaphansi kwefasitela. Faka le nto yezilungiselelo.
- Uhla lwezicelo ezivunyelwe izici ezengeziwe. Njengomthetho, ngaphakathi kukhona ukulawula okude kwedivayisi, izinhlelo zokukhokha (i-S Pay, i-Google Pay), izinsizakalo zokwenza ngezifiso, ama-alamu athuthukisiwe nezinye isofthiwe efanayo. Ngokuqinisekile kulolu hlu kuzoba isicelo esingasuswa. Ukukhubaza amalungelo omlawuli, thinta igama lakhe.
Kuzinguqulo zakamuva ze-OS ezisuka ku-Google, leli festile libukeka kanje:
- Ku-Android 7.0 nangaphansi - kunenkinobho ekhoneni elingezansi elingakwesokudla "Vala"udinga ukuchofoza.
- Uzobuyela ngokuzenzakalelayo efasiteleni langaphambilini. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi uphawu lokuhlola phambi kohlelo okhubaze amalungelo omlawuli luye lwaphela.
Ku-Android 8.0 no-8.1 - chofoza "Khubaza isicelo somlawuli wedivayisi".
Lokhu kusho ukuthi uhlelo olunjalo lungasuswa nganoma iyiphi indlela.
Funda kabanzi: Ungasusa kanjani izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Android
Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ususe iningi lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingalondoloziwe, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi azisebenzi uma kunezinkinga ezinamandla noma i-bloatware, ifakwe ku-firmware.
Indlela 2: I-ADB + App Inspector
Kunzima, kodwa indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokukhipha isofthiwe engatholakali ngaphandle kokufinyelela kwezimpande. Ukuze uyisebenzise, udinga ukulanda nokufaka kukhompyutha ye-Android Debug Bridge, futhi efonini - uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-App Inspector.
Landa i-ADB
Landa i-App Inspector kusuka ku-Google Play Isitolo
Uma wenze lokhu, ungaqhubeka nenqubo echazwe ngezansi.
- Xhuma ifoni kwikhompyutha bese ufaka abashayeli uma kudingeka.
Funda kabanzi: Ukufaka amashayeli we-firmware ye-Android
- Qinisekisa ukuthi ingobo yomlando nge-ADB ixhunyiwe kuze kube yimpande yediski yesistimu. Bese uvula "Landela umugqa": ucingo "Qala" bese uthayipha izinhlamvu kumkhakha wosesho cmd. Chofoza ngakwesokudla kunqamuleli bese ukhetha "Gijima njengomqondisi".
- Ewindini "Lawula umugqa" bhala imiyalo elandelayo ngokulandelana:
cd c: / adb
amadivaysi adb
i-shell ye-adb
- Yiya efonini. Vula i-App Inspector. Uhlu lwazo zonke izicelo ezitholakalayo efonini noma kuthebhulethi ku-alfabhethi luzovela. Thola lowo ofuna ukususa phakathi kwabo bese uthepha ngegama layo.
- Bheka kahle umugqa "Igama lephakheji" - sizodinga ulwazi olulotshwe kuyo kamuva.
- Buyela emuva kukhompyutha futhi "Lawula umugqa". Thayipha umyalo olandelayo kuwo:
pm ukukhipha -k -user 0 * Igama lephakheji *
Esikhundleni
Igama Lephakheji *
Bhala ulwazi oluvela emgqeni ohambisana nalo kusuka ekhasini lesicelo okufanele lisuswe ku-App Inspector. Qinisekisa ukuthi umyalo ufakiwe ngendlela efanele bese ucindezela Ngena. - Ngemuva kwenqubo, nqamula idivayisi kusuka kukhompyutha. Isicelo sizosuswa.
Impendulo kuphela yale ndlela ukususwa kwesicelo somsebenzisi ozenzakalelayo kuphela (opharetha "umsebenzisi 0" emfundisweni enikezwe emfundisweni). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kuhlanganisa: uma ukhipha uhlelo lwesistimu futhi uhlangabezana nezinkinga ngedivaysi, udinga nje ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo zefektri ukuze ubuyele kude nakwezinye izindawo.
Indlela 3: Isipele se-Titanium (Umsuka kuphela)
Uma unezimpande-amalungelo efakiwe kudivayisi yakho, inqubo yokukhipha izinhlelo ezingakhishwayo yenziwe lula kakhulu: kwanele ukufaka i-Titanium Backup, imenenja yesicelo esithuthukisiwe esingasusa cishe noma yisiphi isofthiwe, efonini yakho.
Landa isipele se-Titanium kusuka ku-Google Play Isitolo
- Sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza. Lapho uqala u-Titanium Backup uzocela izimpande-amalungelo okumele akhishwe.
- Ngesinye kwimenyu enkulu, thepha "Amakhophi wokulondoloza".
- Uhlu lwezicelo ezifakiwe luvulwa. Okubomvu kugcizelela uhlelo, amhlophe - okweziko, okwesibhakabhaka nokuluhlaza okwakungcono ukungathinti.
- Thola uhlelo lokusebenza ofuna ukususa bese uthepha kuso. Iwindi le-popup lizovela:
Ungachofoza ngokushesha inkinobho "Susa", kodwa sincoma ukuthi wenze isipele kuqala, ikakhulukazi uma ususa uhlelo lokusebenza: uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, vele ubuyisele kususiwe. - Qinisekisa ukususwa kwesicelo.
- Ekupheleni kwenqubo, ungakwazi ukuphuma ku-Titanium Backup bese uhlola imiphumela. Cishe, isicelo esingasuswa ngendlela evamile sizokhipha.
Le ndlela yisisombululo esilula futhi esilula kakhulu kunenkinga ngokukhipha izinhlelo ku-Android. Okubi kuphela yi-version yamahhala ye-Titanium Backup, okulinganiselwe kwamakhono, okwamanje, okwanele ngenqubo echazwe ngenhla.
Isiphetho
Njengoba ungabona, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingakhishwa zilula ukubhekana nazo. Okokugcina, sikukhumbuza - ungafaki isofthiwe engabaza emithonjeni engaziwa efonini yakho, njengoba usengozini yokugijima kugciwane.