Ikhadi lenethiwekhi - idivaysi lapho ikhompiyutha yakho noma i-laptop yakho ingaxhunyaniswa kunethiwekhi yendawo noma i-intanethi. Ukuze usebenze kahle, i-adapters yenethiwekhi idinga amashayeli afanelekayo. Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nendlela yokuthola imodeli yekhadi lakho lenethiwekhi nokuthi yiziphi izishayela ezidingekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzofunda ukuthi ubuyekeze kanjani abashayeli benethiwekhi ku-Windows 7 nezinye izinguqulo zaleli-OS, lapho isofthiwe enjalo ingalandwa khona nokuthi ingayifaka kanjani ngendlela efanele.
Ungalanda kuphi nokuthi ungayifaka kanjani isofthiwe ye-adaptha yenethiwekhi
Ezimweni eziningi, amakhadi enethiwekhi ahlanganiswe ku-motherboard. Noma kunjalo, ngezinye izikhathi ungathola ama-adapter wangaphandle wenethiwekhi axhuma kukhompyutha nge-USB noma i-PCI-connector. Kokubili amakhadi enethiwekhi angaphandle nehlanganisiwe, izindlela zokuthola nokufaka abashayeli zifana. Okuhlukile, mhlawumbe, kuphela indlela yokuqala, efanelekile kuphela kumamephu ahlanganisiwe. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.
Indlela 1: Iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi we-Motherboard
Njengoba sikhulume ngenhla, amakhadi enethiwekhi ahlangene afakwe kuma-motherboards. Ngakho-ke, kuyoba okunengqondo ukubuka abashayeli kumawebhusayithi esemthethweni abakhiqizi be-motherboard. Yingakho le ndlela ingafanele uma udinga ukuthola isofthiwe ye-adapter yenethiwekhi yangaphandle. Siya phambili.
- Okokuqala, thola umkhiqizi nomodeli webhodi layo le-motherboard. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza ikhibhodi ngesikhathi esifanayo "Windows" futhi "R".
- Ewindini evula, faka umyalo "Cmd". Ngemva kwalokho sicindezela inkinobho "Kulungile" efasiteleni noma "Faka" kwikhibhodi.
- Ngenxa yalokho, uzobona iwindi lomugqa womyalo. Lapha kufanele ufake imiyalo elandelayo.
- Kufanele ube nesithombe esilandelayo.
- Sicela uqaphele ukuthi uma une laptop, umkhiqizi nomodeli webhodi lebhodi lebhodi lizofana nomkhiqizi nomodeli we-laptop ngokwayo.
- Uma sazi idatha esiyidingayo, yiya kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi. Esikhathini sethu, isayithi le-ASUS.
- Manje kudingeka sithole ucingo lokusesha kwiwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi. Ngokuvame ukutholakala endaweni ephezulu yamasayithi. Uma sitholile, sifaka isibonelo sebhodi le-motherboard noma i-laptop yethu ensimini bese uchofoza "Faka".
- Ekhasini elilandelayo uzobona imiphumela yokusesha nokufaniswa ngamagama. Khetha umkhiqizo wakho bese uchofoza igama layo.
- Ekhasini elilandelayo udinga ukuthola isigatshana. "Ukusekela" noma "Ukusekela". Ngokujwayelekile babelwe isayizi enkulu ngokwanele futhi bayithola akulula.
- Manje udinga ukukhetha isigatshana ngezishayeli nezinsiza. Kungabizwa ngokuhlukile kwezinye izimo, kodwa okusemqoka kuyafana yonke indawo. Esimweni sethu, kubizwa ngokuthi - "Abashayeli Nezinsiza".
- Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhetha uhlelo lokusebenza olufakile. Lokhu kungenziwa emenyu ekhethiwe yokudonsa. Ukukhetha, chofoza nje umugqa oyifunayo.
- Ngezansi uzobona uhlu lwazo zonke izishayeli ezitholakalayo, ezihlukaniswe ngezigaba zomsebenzi womsebenzisi. Sidinga isigaba "LAN". Vula le ntambo futhi ubone umshayeli esiyidingayo. Ezimweni eziningi, usayizi wefayela, usuku lokukhishwa, igama ledivayisi kanye nencazelo yalo kuboniswa lapha. Ukuqala ukulanda umshayeli, kufanele uchofoze inkinobho efanelekile. Esimweni sethu, lokhu kuyinkinobho. "Global".
- Ngokuchofoza inkinobho yokulanda, ifayela lizoqala ukulanda. Ngezinye izikhathi abashayeli baphonswe emagcekeni. Emva kokulanda kuqedile, kufanele ugijime ifayela elilandiwe. Uma ulanda ingobo yomlando, kufanele uqale ukukhipha konke okukuyo kufolda eyodwa, bese ugijima bese ugijima ifayela eliphephile. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukubizwa "Ukusetha".
- Ngemuva kokuqala uhlelo, uzobona isikrini esamukelekile se-wizard yokufaka. Ukuze uqhubeke, cindezela inkinobho "Okulandelayo".
- Ewindini elilandelayo uzobona umlayezo wokuthi konke ukulungele ukufakwa. Ukuze uqale, kufanele uchofoze "Faka".
- Inqubo yokufaka iqala. Intuthuko yayo ingalandelwa esikalini esifanele sokugcwalisa. Inqubo ngokwayo ngokuvamile ithatha kancane kunomzuzu. Ekupheleni kwalo uzobona iwindi lapho kuzobhalwa khona ngokufaka ngempumelelo umshayeli. Ukuqedela, cindezela inkinobho "Yenzelwe".
Ukuze ubonise umkhiqizi we-motherboard -I-baseboard ye-wmic ithola umkhiqizi
Ukubonisa imodeli ye-motherboard -I-baseboard ye-wmic ithola umkhiqizo
Ukuze uhlole ukuthi idivayisi ifakiwe kahle, udinga ukwenza okulandelayo.
- Yiya kuphaneli yokulawula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungabamba phansi inkinobho ekhibhodi "Win" futhi "R" ndawonye Ewindini ebonakalayo, faka umyalo
ukulawulabese uchofoza "Faka". - Ukuze kube lula, shintsha imodi yokubonisa iphaneli yokulawula "Izithombe ezincane".
- Sifuna into yohlu "Isikhungo Nokwabelana". Chofoza kuso ngenkinobho yegundane lesokunxele.
- Ewindini elilandelayo udinga ukuthola umugqa ngakwesobunxele "Ukushintsha izilungiselelo ze-adapter" bese uchofoze kuso.
- Ngenxa yalokho, uzobona ikhadi lakho lenethiwekhi kuhlu uma isofthiwe ifakiwe kahle. I-X ebomvu eceleni kwe-adaptha yamandla ibonisa ukuthi ikhebula alixhunyiwe.
- Lokhu kuqeda ukufakwa kwesofthiwe ye-adaptha yenethiwekhi kusuka kusayithi lomkhiqizi we-motherboard.
Indlela 2: Izinhlelo Zokuvuselela Okujwayelekile
Lezi zindlela nezindlela ezilandelayo zifanelekile ukufaka abashayeli hhayi kuphela ama-adapter enethiwekhi adidiyelwe, kodwa nakwamanye angaphandle. Sasivame ukusho izinhlelo ezithinta wonke amadivaysi noma ikhompyutha ephathekayo bese zibona abashayeli abangaphelelwe noma abalahlekile. Bese balayisha isofthiwe edingekayo bese bayifaka ngokuzenzakalelayo. Eqinisweni, le ndlela yenzalo yonke, njengoba ihlangabezana nomsebenzi kuningi lamacala. Ukukhethwa kwesofthiwe yezibuyekezo zokushayela okuzenzakalelayo kuyinkimbinkimbi. Sasizicabangela ngokuningiliziwe ngesifundo esihlukile.
Isifundo: Izinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zokufaka abashayeli
Isibonelo, ake sihlaziye inqubo yokuvuselela abashayeli bekhadi lenethiwekhi usebenzisa umsizakalo we-Driver Genius.
- Qalisa ikhono lomshayeli.
- Sidinga ukuya ekhasini eliyinhloko lohlelo ngokuchofoza inkinobho ehambelana ngakwesobunxele.
- Ekhasini eliyinhloko uzobona inkinobho enkulu. "Qala ukuqinisekiswa". Push it.
- Isheke jikelele se-hardware yakho sizoqala, okuzoveza amadivayisi adinga ukubuyekezwa. Ekupheleni kwenqubo uzobona iwindi ngesiphakamiso ukuqala isibuyekezo ngokushesha. Kulesi simo, wonke amadivayisi atholakele ngohlelo azobuyekezwa. Uma udinga ukukhetha kuphela idivayisi ethile - cindezela inkinobho "Ngibuze kamuva". Lokhu sizokwenza kulokhu.
- Ngenxa yalokho, uzobona uhlu lwazo zonke izixhobo ezidinga ukubuyekezwa. Kulesi simo, sinesithakazelo ku-Ethernet Controller. Khetha ikhadi lakho lenethiwekhi ohlwini bese uphawula ibhokisi ngakwesokunxele semishini. Ngemva kwalokho sicindezela inkinobho "Okulandelayo"etholakala phansi kwefasitela.
- Ewindini elilandelayo uzokwazi ukubona ulwazi mayelana nefayela elilandiwe, inguqulo yesofthiwe kanye nosuku lokukhishwa. Ukuqala ukulanda abashayeli, chofoza inkinobho. Landa.
- Uhlelo luzozama ukuxhuma kuseva ukulanda umshayeli bese uqala ukulanda. Le nqubo ithatha cishe imizuzu embalwa. Ngenxa yalokho, uzobona ifasitela eboniswe esithombeni esingezansi, lapho manje udinga ukuchofoza khona "Faka".
- Ngaphambi kokufaka umshayeli, uzobe ususwe ukudala iphuzu lokubuyisela. Siyavuma noma sinqabe ngokuchofoza inkinobho ehambisana nesinqumo sakho. "Yebo" noma "Cha".
- Ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa, uzobona umphumela kubha yomumo wokulanda.
- Lokhu kuqedela inqubo yokuvuselela isofthiwe yekhadi le-inethiwekhi esebenzisa umbuso we-Driver Genius.
Ngokungeziwe ku-Driver Genius, siphinde sincoma ukusebenzisa uhlelo oludumile kakhulu lwe-DriverPack Solution. Ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe mayelana nendlela yokuvuselela kahle umshayeli nalo kuchazwe ekufundiseni okuningiliziwe.
Isifundo: Indlela yokubuyekeza abashayeli kukhompyutha yakho usebenzisa i-DriverPack Solution
Indlela 3: ID yezinsiza
- Vula "Isiphathi Sedivayisi". Ukuze wenze lokhu, cindezela inhlanganisela yezinkinobho "Windows + R" kwikhibhodi. Ewindini ebonakalayo, bhala ucingo
devmgmt.mscbese uchofoza inkinobho ngezansi "Kulungile". - Ngaphakathi "Isiphathi Sedivayisi" ngifuna isigaba "I-adapters yenethiwekhi" futhi uvule le ntambo. Khetha i-Ethernet Controller edingekayo ohlwini.
- Sichofoza kuso ngenkinobho yegundane efanele futhi kumenyu yokuqukethwe chofoza emgqeni "Izakhiwo".
- Ewindini evula, khetha into eyinhloko "Ulwazi".
- Manje sidinga ukubonisa i-ID yedivayisi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha umugqa "I-ID yezinsiza" kwimenyu yokudonsela phansi ngezansi.
- Ensimini "Value" I-ID ye-adaptha yenethiwekhi ekhethiwe izoboniswa.
Manje, ukwazi i-ID eyingqayizivele yekhadi lenethiwekhi, ungalanda kalula isofthiwe edingekayo kuyo. Yini okudingeka yenziwe ngokuqhubekayo ichazwe ngokuningiliziwe esifundweni sethu ekusesheni isofthiwe ngama-ID wedivayisi.
Isifundo: Ukuthola abashayeli nge-ID ye-hardware
Indlela 4: Isiphathi Sedivaysi
Kule ndlela udinga ukwenza amaphuzu amabili okuqala kusuka endleleni eyedlule. Emva kwalokho udinga ukwenza okulandelayo.
- Ngemva kokukhetha ikhadi lenethiwekhi ohlwini, chofoza kukho inkinobho yegundane elilungile bese ukhetha into kwimenyu yesimo "Buyekeza Amashayeli".
- Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhetha imodi yokucinga yomshayeli. Uhlelo lungenza konke ngokuzenzakalelayo, noma ungacacisa indawo yokusesha software. Kutuswa ukuba ukhethe "Usesho oluzenzakalelayo".
- Ukuchofoza kulolu hlu, uzobona inqubo yokuthola abashayeli. Uma uhlelo lukwazi ukuthola isofthiwe edingekayo, luzoyifaka ngokushesha. Ngenxa yalokho, uzobona umlayezo mayelana nokufakwa ngempumelelo kwesofthiwe efasiteleni lokugcina. Ukuqedela, mane uchofoze inkinobho. "Yenzelwe" phansi kwefasitela.
Sithemba ukuthi lezi zindlela zizokusiza ukuxazulula inkinga ngokufaka abashayeli bamakhadi enethiwekhi. Sincoma ngokuqinile ukuthi abashayeli abaluleke kunazo zonke bagcinwe kumithombo yokugcina yangaphandle. Ngakho ungakwazi ukugwema isimo lapho kuzodingeka khona ukufaka isofthiwe, futhi i-intanethi ayikho. Uma unezinkinga noma imibuzo ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwesofthiwe, cela kubo emazwana. Sizojabula ukusiza.
