Ukungaphumeleli kwebhodi lebhodi lebhodi lokugijima kungahlotshaniswa kokubili ukwehluleka kwezinhlelo ezincane, okungasetshenziswa kalula, kanye nezinkinga ezinkulu ezingabangela ukungasebenzi kahle kwalesi sigaba. Ukulungisa le nkinga kuzodingeka uhlakaze ikhompyutha.
Uhlu lwezizathu
I-motherboard ingenqaba ukugijima ngenxa yesizathu esisodwa noma eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngokuvamile, yizizathu ezikwazi ukukhubaza:
- Ukuxhuma ingxenye kwikhompyutha engavumelani ne-motherboard yamanje. Kulesi simo, kufanele uvele uvala idivaysi eyinkinga, ngemuva kokuxhuma ukuthi ibhodi iqine ukusebenza;
- Thumela izintambo noma ezigqoke ukuxhuma iphaneli langaphambili (kuzo izinkomba ezihlukahlukene, inkinobho yamandla bese usetha kabusha);
- Kube khona ukuhluleka kuzilungiselelo ze-BIOS;
- Ukunikezwa kwamandla kwehlulekile (isibonelo, ngenxa yokudonsa kwamandla kagesi ebukhali);
- Noma iyiphi into ebhodini le-motherboard ayiphutha (i-RAM bar, iprosesa, ikhadi levidyo, njll). Le nkinga ayibangele ukuthi i-motherboard ingasebenzi, ngokuvamile kuphela into ewonakele ayisebenzi;
- Ama-transistors kanye / noma ama-capacitors aphikisiwe;
- Ibhodi liye laqothulwa noma omunye umonakalo ngokomzimba;
- Imali iphelelwe yisikhathi (kwenzeka kuphela ngezibonelo ezineminyaka emihlanu noma ngaphezulu ubudala). Kulesi simo, kufanele ushintshe i-motherboard.
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokuhlola i-motherboard ngokusebenza
Indlela 1: ukuqhuba ukuxilongwa kwangaphandle
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokuqhuba ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle kwebhodi le-motherboard kubukeka kanje:
- Susa ikhava elihlangene kusuka kusikhungo sesistimu, futhi akudingeki ukuba unqamule ekunikezeni amandla.
- Manje udinga ukuhlola ukunikezwa kwamandla okusebenza. Zama ukuvula ikhompyutha ngenkinobho yamandla. Uma kungekho ukusabela, bese ususa ukunikezwa kwamandla bese uzama ukuyisebenzisa ngokwehlukana kusuka ebhodini le-motherboard. Uma ngabe fan kule unit esebenza, inkinga ayikho ku-PSU.
- Manje unganqamula ikhompyutha ekunikezeni amandla futhi wenze ukuhlola okubukwayo kwebhodi le-motherboard. Zama ukubheka ama-chips ahlukahlukene kanye nemijelo ebusweni, ukhokhele ngokukhethekile kulabo abakwizikimu. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlola abakhiqizi, uma bevuvukala noma bevuleka, ibhodi lebhodi lebhodi lizodingeka lidlule ukuze lilungiswe. Ukwenza kube lula ukuhlola, hlambulula ibhodi kanye nezingxenye kuso kusukela othulini oluqoqiwe.
- Hlola indlela izingcingo ezisuka emandleni ezinikezwa ku-motherboard kanye neplanethi yangaphambili zixhunyiwe. Kubuye kunconywa ukuthi uyifake kabusha.
Isifundo: Ungavula kanjani ukunikezwa kwamandla ngaphandle kwebhodi le-motherboard
Uma ukuhlola kwangaphandle kunganikezi imiphumela futhi ikhompyutheni ayiguquki ngendlela evamile, kuzodingeka ukuthi uphinde uvuselele ibhodi lebhodi ngezinye izindlela.
Indlela 2: Ukuhluleka kwe-BIOS kwe-Troubleshoot
Ngezinye izikhathi ukusetha kabusha i-BIOS kuzilungiselelo zefektri kusiza ukuxazulula inkinga yokungasebenzi kwekhadi lomama. Sebenzisa le myalelo ukubuyisela i-BIOS kuzilungiselelo zayo ezizenzakalelayo:
- Kusukela Ikhompyutheni ayikwazi ukuvula futhi ingene ngemvume ku-BIOS; kuzodingeka wenze kabusha usebenzisa oxhumana nabo abakhethekile ebhodini le-motherboard. Ngakho-ke, uma ungakabonakali i-sistemnik, yikhiphe futhi ivuse amandla.
- Thola ebhodini le-motherboard ibhethri ekhethekile ye-CMOS-inkumbulo (ibukeka njenge-pancake yesiliva) bese isusa imizuzu engu-10-15 nge-screwdriver noma enye into ephathekayo, bese uyibuyisela emuva. Ngezinye izikhathi ibhethri lingase libe ngaphansi kokunikezwa amandla, ngakho kufanele ususe owokugcina. Futhi kukhona amabhodi lapho kungekho ibhethri elinjalo noma lapho enganele khona ukumane ulikhiphe ngaphandle ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS.
- Njengokunye ukususa ibhethri, ungacabangela ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo nge-jumper ekhethekile. Bheka izikhonkwane ezinamathela ebhodini le-motherboard, elingabhaliswa ngokuthi i-ClrCMOS, i-CCMOS, i-ClRTC, i-CRTC. Kufanele kube ne-jumper ekhethekile ehlanganisa oxhumana nabo ababili kwabangu-3.
- Hudula i-jumper ukuze uvule ukuthintana okwedlulele, okuvaliwe yiyo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo vala ukuxhumana okudlulele okuvulekile. Myeke ahlale kule ndawo imizuzu engu-10.
- Faka i-jumper endaweni.
Bheka futhi: Ungasusa kanjani ibhethri ebhodini le-motherboard
Emabhokisini omama abizayo, kunezinkinobho ezikhethekile zokusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS. Babizwa ngokuthi yi-CCMOS.
Indlela 3: hlola izinsimbi ezisele
Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukuhluleka kwanoma iyiphi ingxenye yekhompiyutha kungafaka ukuhluleka okuphelele kwebhodi lebhodi, kodwa uma izindlela zangaphambilini azizange zisize noma zingabonakali imbangela, ungahlola ezinye izakhi zekhompyutha.
Imfundo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokuhlola isokhethi kanye neprojector ephakathi kubonakala kanje:
- Nqamula i-PC kusuka ekunikezeni amandla bese ususa ikhava elihlangene.
- Khubaza isikhwama seprosesa kusukela ekunikezeni amandla.
- Susa okupholile. Ngokuvamile kufakwe esitokisini ngosizo lwezigqoko ezikhethekile noma izikrini.
- Tlola abaphathi beprosesa. Zingasuswa ngesandla. Bese ususe unamathisele oshisayo oshisayo kusuka kwiprosesa nge-cotton pad ehambisana nodoti.
- Ngenisa ngesineke iphrosesa uhlangothi bese uyisusa. Hlola i-socket ngokwayo yokulimala, ikakhulukazi uqaphele isixhumi esincane se-triangular ekhoneni lesokhethi, kusukela Ngalo, iprosesa ixhuma kubhodi yama-motherboard. Hlola i-CPU ngokwayo ngemikhonyovu, ama-chips noma ukukhubazeka.
- Ukuze uvimbele, hlanza isokhethi kusuka othulini usebenzisa ama-wipe omile. Kunconywa ukwenza le nqubo ngeglavu yegabha yehlombe ukuze unciphise ingozi yomswakama kanye / noma izinhlayiya zesikhumba.
- Uma kungekho izinkinga ezitholakalayo, bese uqoqa konke emuva.
Bheka futhi: Ungasusa kanjani okupholile
Ngokufanayo, udinga ukuhlola ama-slats we-RAM nekhadi levidyo. Susa futhi uhlole izingxenye ngokwazo nganoma yimuphi umonakalo ngokomzimba. Udinga futhi ukuhlola izintambo zokugxilisa lezi zakhi.
Uma engekho kulezi zinto ezikhiqize imiphumela ebonakalayo, cishe uzodinga ukufaka esikhundleni sekhadi lomama. Kuncike ekutheni uyithengile maduzane futhi kusengaphansi kwewaranti, akunconywa ukwenza noma yini ngale nxenye ngokwakho, kungcono ukuthatha ikhompyutha (i-laptop) esikhungweni senkonzo, lapho uzolungiswa khona noma ubeke yonke into ngaphansi kwewaranti.
