Enye yezinkinga ezivamile nekhompiyutha iwukuthi ijika futhi ivuleke ngokushesha (emva kwesibili noma ezimbili). Ngokuvamile kubonakala kanje: ukucindezela inkinobho yamandla kuqala inqubo yokuvula, bonke abalandeli baqala futhi emva kwesikhathi esifushane ikhompiyutha iguqulwa ngokuphelele (futhi ngokuvamile umshini wesibili wenkinobho yamandla ayiguquli ikhompiyutha nhlobo). Kunamanye okukhethwa kukho: isibonelo, ikhompiyutha ivuleka ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthi ivuliwe, kodwa uma ivuliwe futhi, konke kusebenza kahle.
Lo mhlahlandlela uveza izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zalokhu kuziphatha nokuthi ungalungisa kanjani inkinga ngokuvula i-PC. Kungasiza futhi: Okumele ukwenze uma ikhompiyutha ingavuli.
Qaphela: ngaphambi kokuqhubeka, qaphela, futhi uma unenkinobho yokuvula / yokuvala ekhonini lesistimu ukunamathela - lokhu, futhi (futhi icala akuvamile) kungabangela inkinga ngokubuzwa. Futhi, uma uvula ikhompiyutha uma ubona umyalezo we-USB phezu kwesimo samanje esitholiwe, isisombululo esihlukile salesi simo silapha: Indlela yokulungisa idivayisi ye-USB ngaphezu kwamanje imizuzwana engu-15.
Uma inkinga kwenzeka ngemva kokuhlangana noma ukuhlanza ikhompyutha, buyisela i-motherboard
Uma inkinga ngokuvala ikhompyutha ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvula ivele ku-PC esanda kuhlanganiswa noma ngemuva kokuthi ushintshe izingxenye, isikrini se-POST asiboniswa uma kuvuliwe (okungukuthi, akukho logo ye-BIOS noma enye idatha ekhonjiswa esikrinini) ), okokuqala qinisekisa ukuthi uxhume amandla emprosesa.
Ukunikezwa kwamandla kusuka ekunikezeni amandla kumbhodi we-motherboard kuvame ukuhamba ngamalokhi amabili: omunye "ububanzi", enye incane, 4 noma 8-pin (ingabhalwa nge-ATX_12V). Futhi yilokho okugcina okunikeza amandla kuprosesa.
Ngaphandle kokuxhumeka, ukuziphatha kungenzeka uma ikhompiyutha ivuleka ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthi ivuliwe, ngenkathi isikrini sokuqapha sisaba mnyama. Kulokhu, esimweni se-8-pin connectors esukela ku-unit unit supply, izixhumi ezimbili ze-pin zingakwazi ukuxhunyaniswa kuyo ("ezihlangene" zibe yinye isixhumi se-pin).
Enye indlela ongakhetha ngayo ukuvala i-motherboard necala. Kungenzeka ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, kodwa qiniseka qinisekisa ukuthi i-motherboard ifakwe kuleso cala ngama-rack agxilile futhi inamathele emigodini ehambayo yebhodi lebhodi (ngokuxhumana nabo basebenzi bezandla zokubeka phansi ibhodi).
Uma kunjalo, uma uhlanza ikhompyutha ngothuli ngaphambi kokuvela kwenkinga, ishintshe amafutha okushisa noma apholile, umqaphi ubonisa okuthile uma uqala ukuvula (esinye isibonakaliso - ngemva kokuvula okokuqala ikhompiyutha akuyikuvala isikhathi eside kunalabo abalandelayo), bese kwenzeka ngokukhululeka wenze okuthile okungalungile: kubonakala sengathi ukushisa okubukhali.
Lokhu kungabangelwa igebe lomoya phakathi kwe-radiator nesembozo seprosesa, ungqimba obukhulu wokunamathisela okushisayo (futhi ngezinye izikhathi kufanele ubone isimo lapho kukhona isitaki samaplasitiki noma sephepha emzimbeni we-radiator futhi kufakwa ku-processor kanye nayo).
Qaphela: Ezinye ze-thermopastes ziqhuba ugesi futhi, uma zingasetshenziswa kahle, zingahle zijikeleze oxhumana nabo ku-processor, kulokhu kungenzeka nokuthi kunezinkinga zokuvula ikhompyutha. Bheka Indlela yokusebenzisa amafutha okushisa.
Izinto ezingeziwe ukuze zihlole (uma zisebenza kuleso simo):
- Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikhadi levidiyo lifakwe kahle (ngezinye izikhathi umzamo uyadingeka), kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukunikezwa kwamandla engeziwe kuxhunyiwe kuwo (uma kunesidingo).
- Ingabe uhlole ukufakwa nge-bar eyodwa ye-RAM kusikwere sokuqala? Ingabe i-RAM ifakwe kahle?
- Ingabe iprosesa yayifakwe kahle, imilenze yayiboshwe?
- Ingabe i-cooler CPU ixhunyiwe?
- Ingabe iphaneli langaphambili leyunithi yesistimu ixhumeke kahle?
- Ingabe i-motherboard yakho ne-BIOS ibuyekeza iphrosesa efakiwe (uma i-CPU noma i-motherboard ishintshile).
- Uma ufaka amadivayisi amasha we-SATA (amadiski, ama-drives), hlola ukuthi inkinga iqhubeka yini uma uyivala.
Ikhompiyutha yaqala ukuvulwa uma ivuliwe ngaphandle kwesenzo ngaphakathi kwesikhala (ngaphambi kokuthi kusebenze kahle)
Uma ngabe kukhona umsebenzi ohlobene nokuvula icala futhi ukuxhuma noma ukuxhuma imishini ayengenziwa, inkinga ingabangelwa amaphuzu alandelayo:
- Uma ikhompuyutha isikhulile ngokwanele - uthuli (nesifunda), izinkinga oxhumana nabo.
- Ukunikezwa kwamandla okuhluleka (enye yezibonakaliso ukuthi yilokho - ngaphambili ikhompyutha yayivuliwe hhayi kusukela kokuqala, kodwa kusukela kokubili ukuya kwesithathu, njll, ukungabi namasignali we-BIOS ngezinkinga, uma zikhona, bheka. ukufakwa).
- Izinkinga nge-RAM, oxhumana nabo kuwo.
- Izinkinga ze-BIOS (ikakhulu uma zibuyekeziwe), zama ukusetha kabusha i-BIOS yebhodi le-motherboard.
- Ngaphansi kwalokho, kunezinkinga ngebhodi le-motherboard noma ngekhadi levidyo (kulesi simo sokugcina, ngincoma, phambi kwevidyo yevidiyo edidiyelwe, susa ikhadi levidiyo eliyinkimbinkimbi bese uxhuma umqapha ohlelweni oluhlanganisiwe).
Imininingwane kulezi amaphuzu - ezimisweni Ozokwenzenjani uma ikhompiyutha ingavali.
Ukwengeza, ungazama le ndlela: cisha yonke imishini ngaphandle kweprosesa nepholile (okungukuthi, susa i-RAM, cisha ikhadi levidiyo, unqamule ama diski) bese uzama ukuvula ikhompyutha: uma ivuleka futhi ingavali (futhi, isibonelo, i-beeps - kulokhu lokhu kuvamile), khona-ke ungafaka izingxenye ngesikhathi esisodwa (isikhathi ngasinye sokunika amandla ikhompyutha ngaphambi kwalokhu) ukuze uthole ukuthi ubani ohlulekayo.
Kodwa-ke, uma kunenkinga yokunikezela amandla, indlela echazwe ngenhla ingase ingasebenzi futhi indlela engcono kakhulu, uma kungenzeka, ukuvula ikhompyutha ngolunye, ukunikezwa amandla okusebenza okuqinisekisiwe.
Ulwazi olungeziwe
Kwesinye isimo - uma ikhompiyutha ivula futhi ivuleka ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvala ukuvala kwe-Windows 10 noma 8 (8.1), futhi ukuqalisa kabusha kusebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ungazama ukukhubaza i-Windows Quick Start, futhi uma isebenza, ke unakekele ukufaka bonke abashayeli bokuqala kusayithi umkhiqizi we-motherboard.
