I-FontForge 2017.07.31

Ukukhethwa kwebhodi yama-mother for a proxy esithengiwe kakade kudinga ulwazi oluthile. Okokuqala, kunconywa ukuba unake izici zezingxenye ezithengiwe, kusukela Akusizi ngalutho ukuthenga i-mamabhodi eshibhile ngenqubo yokucubungula phezulu futhi ngokuphambene nalokho.

Ekuqaleni, kungcono ukuthenga izingxenye eziyisisekelo njenge-unit unit (icala), iphrosesa ephakathi, i-unit supply unit, ikhadi levidyo. Uma unquma ukuthenga kuqala i-motherboard, kufanele wazi kahle ukuthi yini ofuna ukuyilinda kumakhompyutha asevele ahlangene.

Bheka futhi: Indlela yokukhetha iprosesa ye-PC

Izincomo zokukhetha

Ekuqaleni, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezihola kule makethe nokuthi zingathembeka yini. Nasi uhlu lwabakhiqizi bamamodeli anconywayo:

  • I-Gigabyte - inkampani evela eTaiwan, eyenziwa ukukhululwa kwamakhadi wevidiyo, amabhodi wamabhodi nezinye izinto zokusebenza zekhompyutha. Muva nje, inkampani igxile emakethe yemishini yokudlala, edinga imishini ephezulu yokusebenza nokubiza. Nokho, ama-motherboards we-PC "ajwayelekile" nawo akhululwa.
  • I-MSI - futhi umkhiqizi we-Taiwan wezingxenye zekhompiyutha, okugxile kumakhompiyutha wokudlala aphezulu. Kutuswa ukuba unake lo menzi, uma uhlela ukwakha i-PC yokudlala.
  • ASRock - Lo mkhiqizi owaziwa kancane, ovela eTaiwan. Ngokuyinhloko, usebenza ekukhiqizeni imishini yamakhompiyutha asezimboni, izikhungo zedatha kanye nemishini enamandla kanye / noma imishini ye-multimedia. Ngeshwa, eRussia kungase kube nezinkinga ngokuthola izingxenye zenkampani. Kodwa ziyadingeka lapho zihlelwa ngokusebenzisa izingosi zamazwe ngamazwe.
  • ASUS - umkhiqizi odumile kakhulu wekhompyutha kanye nezingxenye zawo. Imelela ububanzi obukhulu bebhodi lamabhodi - kusukela kubhajethi enkulu kuya kumamodeli abizayo kakhulu. Futhi, abasebenzisi abaningi babheka lo mkhiqizi oyedwa othembeke kakhulu emakethe.
  • Intel - ngaphezu kokukhiqizwa kwamaprosesa aphakathi, inkampani ikhiqiza i-motherboard yayo, ezinzile kakhulu, ukuhambisana kahle nemikhiqizo ye-Intel kanye nenani eliphakeme kakhulu (futhi amakhono azo angase aphansi kunelawo aphansi). Kuthandwa kusigaba senkampani.

Uma usuvele uthenge izingxenye ezinamandla nezindleko ze-PC, khona-ke ungathengi i-motherboard eshibhile. Ngcono kakhulu, izingxenye ngeke zisebenze ngokugcwele, zinciphise konke ukusebenza kumazinga we-PCs zesabelomali. Okubi nakakhulu, ngeke basebenze nhlobo futhi kuzodingeka bathenge elinye i-motherboard.

Ngaphambi kokwakha ikhompyutha, udinga ukunquma ukuthi yini ofuna ukuyiqeda, ngoba kuyoba lula ukukhetha ibhodi ngaphandle kokuthenga kusengaphambili zonke izingxenye eziyinhloko zekhompyutha. Kungcono ukuthenga ibhodi eliphakathi eliphakeme (akufanelekile ukulondoloza kulokhu kuthenga, uma amathuba evumela) futhi, ngokusekelwe kwamakhono ayo, khetha izinsimbi ezisele.

Ama-Motherboard Chipsets

I-chipset ngokuqondile incike ekunganiseni kwakho ukuxhuma izingxenye ebhodini le-motherboard, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi likwazi ukusebenza ngempumelelo eyi-100%, okuyinto engcono kakhulu yokuyikhetha iprosesa. Eqinisweni, i-chipset yinto efana neprosesa esebenziwe kakade ebhodini, kodwa yiyona enomthwalo wemisebenzi eyisisekelo kuphela, isibonelo, ukusebenza ku-BIOS.

Kuqedile cishe wonke ama-chipset we-motherboard avela kubakhiqizi ababili - i-Intel ne-AMD. Kuye ngokuthi iyiphi iprosesa oyikhethile, udinga ukukhetha i-motherboard nge-chipset kusuka kumkhiqizi we-CPU ekhethiwe. Uma kungenjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi amadivayisi ngeke ahambisane futhi ngeke asebenze ngokujwayelekile.

Mayelana ne-Intel Chipsets

Uma kuqhathaniswa nomncintiswano "obomvu", "okwesibhakabhaka" akuzona izinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobo ze-chipsets. Nasi uhlu lwabathandwa kakhulu:

  • H110 - kufanelekile kulabo abangaqhubeki ukusebenza futhi kudinga kusuka kwikhomputha kuphela umsebenzi oqondile emahhovisi kanye neziphequluli zehhovisi.
  • B150 futhi H170 - phakathi kwazo azikho umehluko omkhulu. Zombili zihle kumakhompiyutha ephakathi.
  • Z170 - i-motherboard kule chipset isekela ngaphezu kwezinto eziningi, okwenza kube yisisombululo esihle kakhulu kumakhompiyutha wokudlala.
  • I-X99 - kudingekile endaweni efanelekayo edinga izinsiza eziningi ezivela ohlelweni (i-3D modeling, ukucubungula ividiyo, ukudala umdlalo). Futhi kuhle kumishini yokudlala.
  • Q170 - Lena i-chipset evela emkhakheni wezinkampani, ayithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi abavamile. Ukugxila okuyinhloko kuphephile nokuzinza.
  • C232 futhi C236 - esetshenziselwa izikhungo zedatha, ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise ulwazi oluningi. Sebenzisa kangcono ngama-proxy Xenon.

Mayelana ne-AMD Chipsets

Zihlukaniswe ngokweqile zibe zichungechunge ezimbili - A no FX. Owokuqala ufanelekile ku-processors A-uchungechunge, ne-adapters ehlanganisiwe yamavidiyo. Owesibini we-CPUs ye-FX-series, engenayo i-adapter edidiyelwe ihluzo, kodwa ukubuyisela lokhu ngokusebenza okuphezulu nokukwazi ukugqithisa ngaphezulu.

Nasi uhlu lwe-chipset ye-AMD enkulu:

  • A58 futhi A68H - kufana kakhulu namanye ama-chipsets afaneleka kuma-PC ejwayelekile ehhovisi. Sebenzisa kangcono ama-protocol AMD A4 no-A6.
  • A78 - amakhompiyutha e-multimedia (ukusebenza emahhovisi e-office, ukusebenzisana okulula namahluzo nevidiyo, ukuqaliswa kwemidlalo "elula", ukuvula i-Inthanethi). Iningi lihambisana ne-A6 ne-A8 CPUs.
  • I-760G - kufanelekile kulabo abadinga ikhompuyutha ngokuthi "umshini wokubhala nokufinyelela kwe-intanethi". Iyahambisana ne-FX-4.
  • 970 - amakhono ayo anele ukugijima imidlalo yesimanje ngezilungiselelo ezincane neziphakathi, umsebenzi wezobuciko kanye nezindlela ezilula zokusebenzisa izinto zevidiyo ne-3D. Iyahambisana ne-FX-4, Fx-6, FX-8 ne-FX-9. I-chipset ethandwa kunazo zonke kwezingcingo ze-AMD.
  • 990X futhi 990FX - isinqumo esihle kakhulu semidlalo enamandla kanye nezimoto ezihamba phambili. Ukuhambisana okuhamba phambili nama-CPU we-FX-8 no-FX-9.

Mayelana nokuqinisekisa

Uma uthenga i-motherboard, qiniseka ukuthi unake iziqinisekiso ezinikezwe umdayisi. Ngokwesilinganiso, isikhathi sewaranti singahluka ezinyangeni ezingu-12 kuya kwezingu-36. Uma kungaphansi kwebanga elicacisiwe, kungcono ukwenqaba ukuthenga kulesi sitolo.

Iqiniso liwukuthi i-motherboard ingenye yezingxenye ezinzima kakhulu kwikhompyutha. Futhi noma yimuphi umonakalo wayo uyoholela ngempela, ekungenani, esikhundleni sokuthi le nxenye isetshenziswe, okungaphezulu - kuzodingeka ucabange ngokushintshwa okuphelele kwengxenye noma zonke izingxenye ezifakiwe kukho. Lokhu kufana nokufaka cishe cishe yonke ikhompyutha. Ngakho-ke, akukho cala ongasindisa kuzo iziqinisekiso.

Mayelana nobukhulu

Kubuye kube ipharamitha ebaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma uthenga i-motherboard encane encane. Nasi uhlu kanye nezici zezinhlobo eziyinhloko zefomu:

  • ATX - Lena ibhodi lomama eligcwele, elifakwe emabhuloki wesistimu ejwayelekile. Inenani elikhulu kunazo zonke lezixhumi zazo zonke izinhlobo. Ubukhulu bebhodi ngokwalo bufana nalokhu - 305 × 244 mm.
  • Microatx - lokhu sekuvele kufakwe i-ATX format. Lokhu akusekho umphumela ekusebenzeni kwezingxenye ezifakiwe, kodwa kunemikhawulo encane yezingxenye ezengeziwe. Ubukhulu - 244 × 244 mm. Amabhodi anjalo afakwe kuma-unit ejwayelekile futhi ahlangene, kodwa ngenxa yobukhulu bawo, ashibhile kunama-motherboards asayizi obugcwele.
  • I-Mini-ITX - okufanelekile nakakhulu kuma-laptops kunama-PC aqoshiwe. Ibhodi elincane kunazo zonke elinganikeza kuphela imakethe yezingxenye zekhompiyutha. Ubukhulu bufana nalokhu: - 170 × 170 mm.

Ngaphandle kwalezi zici zefomu, kunezinye, kodwa cishe azikho emakethe yezingxenye zamakhompiyutha asekhaya.

Iskena se-CPU

Lena ipharamitha ebaluleke nakakhulu uma ukhetha ibhodi le-mother kanye neprosesa. Uma izisekelo zeprosesa nebhodi lomama zingavumelani, khona-ke ngeke ukwazi ukufaka i-CPU. Izisekelo zihlala zilungiswa njalo futhi zishintsha, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthenga amamodeli ngezinguquko zamanje kuphela, ukuze esikhathini esizayo ungenze indawo ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Izisekelo ezisuka ku-Intel:

  • 1151 futhi 2011-3 - Lena yizinhlobo zanamuhla kakhulu. Uma ukhetha i-Intel, zama ukuthenga iprosesa nebhodi lebhodi lezinyawo ezinjalo.
  • 1150 futhi 2011 - namanje basesidingo esikhulu emakethe, kodwa sebevele sebeqalile ukusebenza.
  • 1155, 1156, 775 futhi 478 - Lawa angamapulangwe angakapheli, okwamanje asetshenziswa. Kunconyiwe ukuthenga kuphela uma kungekho ezinye izindlela.

Amakethe AMD:

  • AM3 + futhi I-FM2 + - Lezi zitshalo zanamuhla ezivela "obomvu".
  • AM1, AM2, AM3, FM1 futhi I-EM2 - kubhekwe njengento engapheli ngokuphelele, noma isivele iqale ukuba ingasebenzi.

Mayelana ne-RAM

Emabhokisini omama avela kwisigaba sebhajethi kanye / noma izici zefomu ezincane, kunezintambo ezimbili kuphela zokufaka amamojula we-RAM. Emabhokisini wamasayizi ajwayelekile amakhompiyutha ahleliwe, kukhona izixhumi ezingu-4-6. Amabhodi wamamayela amancane amancane noma ama-laptops anemikhumbi engaphansi kwezingu-4. Kulezi zinsuku, isisombululo esinjalo sivame kakhulu - inani elithile le-RAM selivele lidayisiwe ebhodini, futhi kukhona isakhiwo esisodwa esilandelayo uma kwenzeka umsebenzisi efuna ukwandisa inani le-RAM.

I-RAM ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo eziningana, ezibizwa ngokuthi "i-DDR". Okuthandwa kakhulu futhi kunconywa namuhla yi-DDR3 ne-DDR4. Lezi zinsuku zinikeza ukusebenza komshini okusheshayo. Ngaphambi kokukhetha i-motherboard, qiniseka ukuthi isekela lezi zinhlobo ze-RAM.

Kunconywa ukuba ucabange ukuthi kungenzeka ukwandisa inani le-RAM ngokungeza amamojula amasha. Kulesi simo, unake nje kuphela inani lezintambo, kodwa futhi nesamba esiphezulu ku-GB. Wena ungathenga ibhodi enezixhumi ezingu-6, kodwa ngeke zisekele iGG amaningi kakhulu we-RAM.

Kunconywa ukuba unake ububanzi bezinkambo zokusebenza ezisekelwe. I-RAM DDR3 isebenza ngezikhathi ezivela ku-1333 MHz, ne-DDR4 2133-2400 MHz. Omama cishe njalo basekela lezi zikhathi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-CPU yabo isekela yini.

Uma i-CPU ingasisekeli le mikhakha, buyathenga ikhadi elinamaphrofayli okukhumbula imemori ye-XMP. Uma kungenjalo, ungakwazi ukulahlekelwa ngokujulile ukusebenza kwe-RAM.

Indawo yokufaka amakhadi wevidiyo

Emabhodini wamamaphakathi aphakathi nendawo aphezulu angaba nezixhumanisi ezingafika ku-4 ze-adapters zehluzo. Ezibonini zebhajethi ngokuvamile zisezi 1-2. Ezimweni eziningi, izixhumi zisetshenziswa uhlobo lwe-PCI-E x16. Zivumela ukuhambisana okuphezulu nokusebenza phakathi kwama-adapter wevidiyo afakiwe. Isixhumanisi sinezinguqulo eziningana - 2.0, 2.1 no-3.0. Ephakeme inguqulo, kungcono ukucaciswa, kodwa intengo ihambisana ngokuphakeme.

Izitshalo ze-PCI-E x16 zingase futhi zisekele amanye amakhadi wokunweba (isibonelo, i-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi).

Mayelana nemali eyengeziwe

Amakhadi wokunweba amadivaysi angeziwe angakwazi ukuxhumeka kubhodi yama-motherboard, kodwa engabalulekile ekusebenzeni kwesistimu. Isibonelo, isamukeli se-Wi-Fi, i-tuner ye-TV. Ngoba la madivaysi asetshenziswe ama-PCI ne-PCI-Express, okuningi mayelana nalokho:

  • Uhlobo lokuqala luba lukhuni ngokushesha, kodwa lusetshenziswe kumamodeli wesabelomali nesigaba esiphakathi. Ibiza okungenani kunomlingani wayo omusha, kepha ukuhambisana kwedivayisi kungase kuhlupheke. Isibonelo, i-adapter entsha futhi enamandla kunayo yonke ye-Wi-Fi izosebenza ngokubi noma ngeke isebenze nhlobo kulolu xhuma. Kodwa-ke, lesi sixhumano sinokuhambisana kakhulu namakhadi amaningi anomsindo.
  • Uhlobo lwesibili lusha futhi luhambisana nokunye okunye. Zinezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili zomxhumanisi X1 no-X4. Okusha okusha. Izinhlobo zoxhumano azange zibe nomthelela.

Ulwazi lwangaphakathi lomxhumanisi

Bakhonza ukuxhuma izingxenye ezibalulekile ebhodini le-mother ngaphakathi kweso. Isibonelo, ukunika amandla iphrosesa nebhodi ngokwayo, ukufaka amashayela asebenzayo, i-SSD, idrayivu.

Ngokuqondene nokunikezwa kwamandla webhodi lebhodi le-motherboard, amamodeli endala asebenza ku-20-pin pin connector, futhi amasha avela ku-24-pin pin power connector. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukhethe ukunikezwa kwamandla noma uthathe i-motherboard ngaphansi koxhumana naye oyifunayo. Kodwa-ke, ngeke kube yibucayi uma isikhangiso se-24-pin sinikwe amandla kagesi angu-20.

Iprosesa inikwe amandla ngokuvumelana nesimiso esifanayo, kuphela izixhumi ezingu-20-24-pin zisebenzisa i-4 ne-8-pin. Uma uneprosesa enamandla edinga ukusetshenziswa kwamandla amakhulu, kunconywa ukuthenga ibhodi kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla ngezixhumanisi ezingu-8-pin. Uma ngabe iprosesa ayinamandla kakhulu, khona-ke ungakwazi ukuyenza ngokugcwele nezixhumi ezine-pin.

Mayelana nokuxhumeka kwe-SSD kanye ne-HDD, cishe wonke amabhodi asebenzisa izixhumi ze-SATA zalokhu. Ihlukaniswe ibe yizinguqulo ezimbili - i-SATA2 ne-SATA3. Uma i-SSD yedrayivu ixhunywe ebhodini eliyinhloko, kungcono ukuthenga imodeli ngexhuma le-SATA3. Uma kungenjalo, ngeke ubone ukusebenza okuhle kusuka ku-SSD. Kuncike ekutheni uxhumano lwe-SSD aluhlelekile, khona-ke ungakwazi ukuthenga imodeli nge-SATA2-isixhumi, ngaleyo ndlela ugcine kancane ekuthengeni.

Amadivayisi ahlanganisiwe

Amabhodi wamamahodi angakwazi ukuhambisana nezinsimbi ezihlangene kakade. Isibonelo, amanye amabhodi ephathekayo afika namakhadi wevidiyo axhunyiwe kanye namamojula we-RAM. Kuwo wonke amabhodi womama, amakhadi enethiwekhi nomsindo afakwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Uma unquma ukuthenga iprosesa kanye ne-adapter ehlanganiswe kuyo, qiniseka ukuthi ibhodi isekela uxhumano lwayo (lokhu kuvame ukubhalwa kwizincazelo). Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi izixhumi zangaphandle ze-VGA noma ze-DVI ezidingekayo ukuxhuma i-monitor zihlanganiswe nomklamo.

Nakani ekhadini lezwi elakhelwe ngaphakathi. Abasebenzisi abaningi bazoba nama-codec avamile, afana ne-ALC8xxx. Uma uhlela ukuhlanganyela ekuhleleni ividiyo kanye / noma ukucubungula umsindo, kungcono ukulalela amabhodi lapho i-adapter ene-ALC1150 codec ihlanganisiwe, kusukela Inikeza umsindo omuhle kakhulu, kodwa futhi ubiza okungaphezulu kakhulu kwesisombululo esijwayelekile.

Ikhadi elizwakalayo livame ukusuka kuma-3 kuya ku-6 ngamapulangwe angu 3.5 mm wokuxhuma amadivaysi alalelwayo. Ngezinye izikhathi kunamamodeli lapho ukukhishwa komsindo we-digital optical noma coaxial kufakwe, kodwa futhi kubiza kakhulu. Lokhu kukhishwa kusetshenziselwa imishini yomsindo wezobuchwepheshe. Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwekhomputha (izixhumanisi zokuxhuma kanye nama-headphones) nje kuphela ama-slots amathathu anele.

Enye ingxenye edidiyelwe ku-motherboard ngokuzenzakalelayo yikhadi lezinethiwekhi elibhekene nokuxhuma ikhompyutha kwi-intanethi. Imingcele ejwayelekile yekhadi lezinethiwekhi kumabhodi amaningi womama kukhona amanani okudluliswa kwedatha okungaba ngu-1000 MB / s kanye nomkhiqizo wenethiwekhi yohlobo lwe-RJ-45.

Abakhiqizi abakhulu bamakhadi enethiwekhi kukhona - i-Realtek, i-Intel ne-Killer. Imikhiqizo yokuqala ukusetshenziswa ebangeni lesabelomali nesilinganiso samanani aphansi. Lezi zamuva zivame ukusetshenziselwa imishini yokudlala ebiza kakhulu, kusukela inikeza umsebenzi omuhle emidlalweni ye-intanethi, ngisho nokuxhumeka okubi kunethiwekhi.

Izixhumi zangaphandle

Inombolo kanye nezinhlobo ze-jacks yangaphandle kuxhomeke ekucwangcisweni kwangaphakathi kwebhodi ngokwalo kanye nentengo yalo, kusukela amamodeli abizayo anemiphumela eyengeziwe. Uhla lwezixhumanisi ezivame kakhulu:

  • I-USB 3.0 - kuyadingeka ukuthi okungenani kube neziphumo ezimbili ezinjalo. Ngayo ingaxhunyaniswa ne-flash drive, igundane kanye nekhibhodi (onobuhle obuningi noma obunamuhla).
  • I-DVI noma i-VGA - ikuzo zonke amabhodi, ngoba Ngalo, ungaxhuma ikhompyutha yakho kumqapha.
  • I-RJ-45 iyinhlangano edingekayo yokuklama. Isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma kwi-inthanethi. Uma kungenjalo i-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi kukhompyutha, yiyo lena yindlela kuphela yokuxhuma umshini kwinethiwekhi.
  • I-HDMI - idinga ukuxhuma ikhompyutha ku-TV noma isimanje sesimanje. Okunye okuya ku-DVI.
  • I-Jack Jacks - Kudingeka ukuxhuma izikhulumi nama-headphones.
  • Ukukhishwa kwemakrofoni noma i-headset yokuzikhethela. Njalo inikezwa kudizayini.
  • Ama-antenna we-Wi-Fi - ayatholakala kuphela kumamodeli anemodemu ehlanganisiwe ye-Wi-Fi.
  • Inkinobho yokusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS - ikuvumela ukuthi usethe kabusha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS esimweni sefektri ngaphandle kokuhlakaza icala lekhompyutha. Kukhona ngamabhodi abizayo kuphela.

Amasektha yamandla nezinsimbi zomboni

Uma ukhetha i-motherboard, qiniseka ukuthi unake izinsimbi zomboni, kusukela kuncike kubo isikhathi sekhompyutha. On amamodeli ezishibhile afakwe izikhwama ezivamile zamakhompiyutha nama-transistors, ngaphandle kokuvikeleka okwengeziwe. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-2-3 yenkonzo, bangase baxoshe futhi banikeze uhlelo lonke lungasebenzi. Kulungile ukhethe onobuhle obuningi, isibonelo, lapho kusetshenziselwa khona izikhwama zombuso oqinile waseJapan noma waseKorea. Ngisho noma behluleka, imiphumela ngeke ibe yingozi kangaka.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulalela ukunakekelwa kwamandla weprosesa. Ukusabalalisa amandla:

  • Amandla aphansi - asetshenziselwa amabhodi wamabhajethi webhajethi, anamandla angaphakeme kunama-90 W futhi angabi ngaphezu kwezigaba ezine zamandla. Amaprosesa aphansi amandla kuphela ayenamandla angaphezu kwe-overclocking angafanelekile kubo.
  • Amandla aphakathi - angenazo izigaba ezingu-6 namandla angadluli ama-watts angu-120. Lokhu kukwanele kubo bonke abacubungula abavela emkhakheni wezintengo ophakathi nenye yezindawo eziphakeme.
  • Amandla aphakeme - anezigaba ezingaphezu kwezingu-8, sebenza kahle nabo bonke abacubungula.

Uma ukhetha i-motherboard ku-processor, kubalulekile ukuba unake nje kuphela ukuthi iprosesa iyafaneleka yini, kodwa futhi neyomshini. На сайте производителя материнских карт можно видеть сразу список всех процессоров, которые совместимы с той или иной платой.

Uhlelo lokupholisa

Бюджетные модели не имеют данной системы вообще, либо имеют один небольшой радиатор, который справляет только с охлаждением маломощных процессоров и видеокарт. Как ни странно, данные карты перегреваются реже всего (если конечно, вы не будете слишком сильно разгонять процессор).

Если вы планируете собрать хороший игровой компьютер, то обращайте внимание на материнские платы с массивными медными трубками радиаторов. Noma kunjalo, kunenkinga - ubukhulu besistimu yokupholisa. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngenxa yamapayipi amaningi kakhulu futhi aphezulu, kunzima ukuxhuma ikhadi elide levidyo kanye / noma iprosesa ene-cooler. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa konke kusengaphambili.

Uma ukhetha i-motherboard kuyadingeka ukuba ucabangele lonke ulwazi olubekiwe kulesi sihloko. Uma kungenjalo, ungase ubhekane nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene kanye nezindleko ezingadingekile (isibonelo, ibhodi ayisekeli ingxenye ethile).