I-antivirus kunoma yisiphi isistimu yokusebenza yinto engalokothi ibuhlungu. Yiqiniso, abakhiwe "abazivikeli" abakhiweyo bayakwazi ukuvimbela isofthiwe engalungile ukungena ohlelweni, kodwa ukusebenza kwabo kuvame ukuba ngumyalo wokubaluleka kakhulu, futhi ukufaka isofthiwe yangaphandle kwikhompyutha kuyobe iphephile kakhulu. Kodwa okokuqala udinga ukukhetha leyo software, esizoyenza kulesi sihloko.
Bheka futhi:
Amakhamera Okudumile we-Linux
Abahleli bombhalo abathandwayo be-Linux
Uhlu lwe-Antivirus ye-Linux
Ngaphambi kokuqala kufanelekile ukuchaza ukuthi i-antivirus ku-Linux OS ayifani neze nalabo abasakazwa ku-Windows. Ekwabelweni kwe-Linux, ngokuvamile ayinalutho, uma sicabangela kuphela lawo ma-virus ajwayelekile ku-Windows. Ukuhlasela okuyingozi kuyingozi yokuhlaselwa, ukuphangwa kwe-intanethi kwi-intanethi, kanye nokwenziwa kwemithetho engaphephile "Isikhumbuzo", lapho i-antivirus ayikwazi ukuyivikela.
Kodwa kungenangqondo kungase kuzwakale, i-Linux antivirus ngokuvamile idinga ukulwa namagciwane kuma-Windows ne-Windows-like amafayela wefayela. Isibonelo, uma u-Windows efakwe njengesistimu yokusebenza yesibili ethintekile ngamagciwane ukuze angenwe, ngakho-ke, ungasebenzisa isofthiwe ye-antivirus ye-Linux ezokwethula ngezansi, isesha futhi ususe. Noma sebenzisa ukuskena ama-flash drive.
Qaphela: zonke izinhlelo ohlwini zilinganisiwe njengephesenti, ezibonisa izinga lokuthembeka kwazo kokubili iWindows ne-Linux. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungcono ukubheka ukuhlolwa kokuqala, njengoba kaningi uzowasebenzisa ukuhlanza i-malware ku-Windows.
I-ESET NOD32 Antivirus
Ekupheleni kuka-2015, i-ESET NOD32 unqulo wesi arab ihlolwe ku-laboratory ye-AV-Test. Ngokumangalisa, wathola cishe wonke amagciwane ohlelweni (99.8% lwezinsongo ku-Windows OS no-99.7% ku-Linux OS). Ngokusebenzayo, lo mmele wesofthiwe ye-antivirus ayengeyona ehlukile inguqulo ye-Windows operating system, ngakho-ke umsebenzisi osanda kushintshela ku-Linux, ufanelekile kakhulu.
Abadali balesi silwane esinqunyiwe banquma ukuyikhokhela, kodwa kukhona ithuba lokulanda inguqulo yamahhala izinsuku ezingu-30 ngokuya kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
Landa i-ESET NOD32 Unqulo wesi arab kuphela
I-Kaspersky Anti-Virus ye-Linux Server
Kulinganisweni yenkampani efanayo, uKaspersky Anti-Virus uthatha indawo yesibili. Inguqulo ye-Windows yalesi unqulo wesi arab isiqinisekisile njengendlela yokuvikelwa okunokwethenjelwa ngokweqile, ukuthola 99.8% kwezinsongo kuzo zombili izinhlelo zokusebenza. Uma sikhuluma ngenguqulo ye-Linux, ngakho-ke, ngeshwa, ibuye ikhokhwe futhi ukusebenza kwayo kuqondiswe kakhulu kumaseva asekelwe kule OS.
Kulezi zici zezici zilandelayo:
- injini yezobuchwepheshe eguquliwe;
- ukuskena okuzenzakalelayo kwazo zonke amafayela avuliwe;
- ikhono lokusetha izilungiselelo ezifanele zokuskena.
Ukulanda i-antivirus, udinga ukugijima "Isikhumbuzo" ukulandela imiyalo:
cd / ukulanda
wget //products.s.kaspersky-labs.com/multilanguage/file_servers/kavlinuxserver8.0/kav4fs_8.0.4-312_i386.deb
Ngemuva kwalokho, iphakethe le-anti-virus lizofakwa kwifolda "Yokulanda".
Ukufakwa kwe-Kaspersky Anti-Virus kwenzeka ngendlela engavamile futhi kuyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi inguqulo yesistimu yakho, ngakho-ke kuyoba nengqondo ukusebenzisa incwadi ekhethekile yokufaka.
I-AVG Server Edition
I-AVG Antivirus ihlukile kwezinye zangaphambili, okokuqala, ngokungabi nalutho isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo. Lona i-analyzer / esithwebuli sedatha elula futhi enokwethenjelwa nesofthiwe esithathwe ngumsebenzisi.
Ukungabi nesikhombimsebenzisi akunciphisi izimfanelo zayo. Lapho uhlola, i-antivirus ibonise ukuthi ingathola i-99.3% yamafayela ezinonya ku-Windows no-99% ku-Linux. Omunye umehluko walomkhiqizo kusuka kubandulele bawo ukutholakala kwe-version encane, kodwa esebenzayo yamahhala.
Ukulanda nokufaka i-AVG Server Edition, sebenzisa imiyalo elandelayo ku "Isikhumbuzo":
cd / opt
wget //download.avgfree.com/filedir/inst/avg2013flx-r3118-a6926.i386.deb
i-sudo dpkg -i avg2013flx-r3118-a6926.i386.deb
sudo avgupdate
Avast!
I-Avast ingenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-antivirus ezaziwa kakhulu kunazo zonke kubasebenzisi beWindows ne-Linux. Ngokombiko we-AV-test, unqulo wesi arab uthola kufika ku-99.7% kwezinsongo ku-Windows futhi kufike ku-98.3% ku-Linux. Ngokungafani nezinguquko zakuqala zohlelo lwe-Linux, lona usuvele une-interface ebonakalayo yomsebenzisi, futhi futhi ukhululekile futhi kalula.
I-antivirus inemisebenzi elandelayo:
- ukuskena yolwazi kanye nemithombo ekhishwayo exhunywe kwikhompyutha;
- izibuyekezo zesistimu yokuzenzakalela;
- ukuhlola amafayela avuliwe.
Ukulanda nokufaka, sebenzisa "Isikhumbuzo" imiyalo elandelayo ngokulandelayo:
sudo apt-get install lib32ncurses5 lib32z1
cd / opt
wget //goo.gl/oxp1Kx
sudo dpkg - ukusebenza-ukwakheka -i-oxp1Kx
ldd / usr / lib / avast4workstation / bin / avastgui
ldd / usr / lib / avast4workstation / bin / avast
Isiphetho se-Symantec
I-Symantec Endpoint Antivirus iyinhloko ephelele ekutholeni i-malware ku-Windows phakathi kwabo bonke abalwe kulesi sihloko. Esivivinyweni, wakwazi ukulandela ithrekhi engu-100%. Ku-Linux, ngeshwa, umphumela awukho omuhle - kuphela ngo-97.2%. Kodwa kukhona okungahle kwenzeke kakhulu - ukufaka ngokufanele uhlelo, kuzomele uphinde ulungise kabusha i-kernel nge-module yokuvikela ye-AutoProtect eyakhelwe ngokukhethekile.
Ku-Linux, uhlelo luzokwenza umsebenzi wokuskena imininingwane ye-malware ne-spyware. Ngokwamakhono, i-Symantec Endpoint inesethi esilandelayo:
- Isixhumi esibonakalayo se-Java;
- ukuqapha okuningiliziwe kwedatha;
- Skena amafayela ngokuqonda komsebenzisi;
- uhlelo lokuvuselela ngqo ngaphakathi kwesikhombikubona;
- ikhono lokunikeza umyalo ukuqala isithwebuli kusuka ku-console.
Landa i-Symantec Endpoint
I-Sophos Antivirus ye-Linux
Enye i-antivirus yamahhala, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi ngokusekelwa kwe-WEB ne-console interfaces, okunye okunye nokunciphisa abanye. Noma kunjalo, isibonakaliso sokusebenza sisezingeni eliphezulu - 99.8% ku-Windows nangama-95% ku-Linux.
Izici ezilandelayo zingahlukaniswa nalommeli wesofthiwe ye-antivirus:
- ukuskena kwedatha ngokuzenzekelayo ngekhono lokusetha isikhathi esifanele sokuqinisekisa;
- ikhono lokulawula kusuka emgqeni wokula;
- ukufakwa okulula;
- ukuhambisana nenani elikhulu lokusabalalisa.
Landa i-Sophos Antivirus ye-Linux
I-F-Secure Linux Security
Uhlolo lwe-F-Secure lwe-antivirus lubonise ukuthi iphesenti yalo yokuvikelwa e-Linux liyingcosana kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namaphambilini - 85%. Ukuvikelwa kwamadivayisi we-Windows, uma kungenasimanga, ezingeni eliphezulu - 99.9%. I-antivirus yenzelwe ngokuyinhloko amaseva. Kukhona isici ejwayelekile sokuqapha nokuhlola uhlelo lwefayela kanye ne-imeyili ye-malware.
Landa i-F-Secure Linux Security
BitDefender Antivirus
Okubaluleke kakhulu kulolu hlu wuhlelo olukhishwe inkampani yaseRomania iSoftwin. Ngokokuqala ngqa, i-BitDefender unqulo wesi arab ivele ngo-2011 futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuye kwaphuthukiswa ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi kuthuthukisiwe. Lolu hlelo lunemisebenzi eminingi:
- ukulandelela i-spyware;
- ukuhlinzeka ukuvikelwa lapho usebenzisa i-intanethi;
- uhlelo lokuskena lokungcupheni;
- ukulawula okuyimfihlo okugcwele;
- ikhono lokudala isipele.
Konke lokhu kuyatholakala "emaphaketheni" ekhanyayo, enemibala futhi elula ngendlela yesimo esibonakalayo esitholakalayo. Kodwa-ke, i-antivirus ayizange iphumelele ekuhlolweni, ibonisa iphesenti yokuvikelwa kwe-Linux - 85.7%, kanye ne-Windows - 99.8%.
Landa i-BitDefender Antivirus
Microworld iScan Antivirus
I-antivirus yokugcina kulolu hlu ibuye ikhokhwe. Idalwe ngu-Microworld eScan ukuvikela amaseva namakhompyutha akhe. Imingcele yayo yokuhlolwa ifana neyayimfihlo ye-BitDefender (Linux - 85.7%, Windows - 99.8%). Uma sikhuluma ngokusebenza, uhlu lwabo lufana nalokhu:
- ukuskena kwedatha;
- ukuhlaziywa kwesistimu;
- ukuhlaziywa kwamabhuloki wedatha ngabanye;
- ukubeka isimiso esithile sokuhlola;
- ukuvuselela okuzenzakalelayo i-FS;
- ikhono "lokuphulukisa" amafayela athelelekile noma ukuwabeka "endaweni yokuhlukanisa indawo";
- ukuhlola amafayela ngabanye ngokuqonda komsebenzisi;
- abaphathi basebenzisa iKaspersky Web Management Console;
- isistimu yesaziso esheshayo esheshayo.
Njengoba ungabona, ukusebenza kwalokhu unqulo wesi arab akuyona okubi, okuyinto eqinisekisa ukungabi khona kwe-version mahhala.
Landa i-Microworld iScan Antivirus
Isiphetho
Njengoba ungabona, uhlu lwe-antivirus ye-Linux lukhulu kakhulu. Zonke zihluke kwiqoqo lemisebenzi, izikolo zokuhlolwa kanye nenani. Kungukuthi ukufaka uhlelo olukhokhelwe kwikhompyutheni yakho ekwazi ukuvikela uhlelo lokulwa nokutheleleka kwamagciwane amaningi, noma okukhululekile, okusebenza kancane.
