Ifayela le-Host isistimu yesistimu egcina uhlu lwamakheli ewebhu (izizinda) namakheli abo e-IP. Njengoba ithatha kuqala kune-DNS, ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukusheshisa ukulayishwa kwamasayithi athile, kanye nokuvinjelwa okuyisisekelo kwendawo yokufinyelela kwinethiwekhi ethile ye-intanethi nokusetshenziswa kokuqondiswa kabusha.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ifayela lesikhamuzi lisetshenziswa kaningi ngabalobi besofthiwe enonya ukuqondisa kabusha umsebenzisi kumthombo oyifunayo ukuze kukhuthazwe noma ukweba idatha yomuntu siqu.
Ukuhlela ifayela le-Hosts ku-Windows 10
Ake sibuke ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani izinguquko kwifayili yokusingatha ngenjongo yokuyihlela ngokuqondile ukuvimbela kwendawo yezinsiza ze-intanethi, kanye nokuyilungisa uma kwenzeka ukufaka okuqukethwe kokuqala nge-malware. Kunoma yiliphi lalezi zimo, udinga ukwazi ukuthi leli fayela likhona nokuthi liyihlela kanjani.
Uphi ifayela lezinkampani
Ukuze uqale ukuhlela, uqale udinga ukwazi ukuthi ifayela lesikhamuzi likhona kuphi ku-Windows 10. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula "Explorer" iya kwi disk lapho i-Windows ifakiwe khona (njengomthetho, iyidiski "C"), bese ku-directory "Windows". Okulandelayo, iya endleleni elandelayo. "Uhlelo 32" - "abashayeli" - "njll". Kuloluhla lwemibhalo lokugcina oluqukethe ifayela lesikhwama.
Ifayela lesibindi lingase lifihlwe. Kulolu cala, kufanele uwenze kubonakale. Indlela yokwenza lokhu ingatholakala kuzinto ezilandelayo:
Bonisa amafolda afihliwe ku-Windows 10
Ukuguqula ifayela le-Hosts
Inhloso eyinhloko yokuhlela ifayela le-Hosts kulokhu ukuvimbela ukufinyelela kwendawo kwezinye izinsiza ze-inthanethi. Lokhu kungaba ukuxhumana nomphakathi, amasayithi omdala nokunye okunjalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula ifayela bese ulihlela kanje.
- Hamba uye kuhla lwemibhalo equkethe ifayela le-Hosts.
- Vula ifayela nge-Notepad.
- Iya ekupheleni kwedokhumenti evula.
- Ukuvala imithombo emgqeni omusha, faka idatha elandelayo: 127.0.0.1 . Isibonelo, 127.0.0.1 vk.com. Kulesi simo, kuzoqondiswa kabusha kusayithi le-vk.com kuya kwi-IP-ikheli lendawo ye-PC, ekugcineni ezoholela ekutheni inethiwekhi ethandwayo yokuxhumana nabantu ayitholakali kumshini wendawo. Uma ubhalisa ikheli le-IP yekhasi leWeb kwi-Hosts, bese kuthi igama layo lesizinda, lokhu kuzoholela ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi le nsiza kanye nale PC zizolayisha ngokushesha.
- Londoloza ifayela elihleliwe.
Kufanelekile ukuphawula ukuthi umsebenzisi akakwazi njalo ukulondoloza ifayela le-Hosts, kodwa kuphela uma enegunya lomlawuli.
Ngokusobala, ukuhlela ifayela lesibindi kungumsebenzi ongeyona into encane, kodwa wonke umsebenzisi angakwazi ukuyixazulula.
