Kunezinhlelo eziningi ze-snap-ins nezinqubomgomo ezisekelweni ze-Windows, okuyisethi yemingcele yokuhlela izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza ezisetshenziswayo ku-OS. Phakathi kwabo kubizwa ngokuthi i-snap "Inqubomgomo Yokuphepha Yendawo" futhi unesibopho sokuhlela izindlela zokuzivikela ze-Windows. Esihlokweni samanje, sizoxoxa ngezinto ezithintekayo futhi sixoxisane nomthelela wazo ekusebenzisaneni nesistimu.
Ukubeka "Inqubomgomo Yokuphepha Yendawo" ku-Windows 10
Njengoba usuvele wazi kusukela esigatshaneni esedlule, inqubomgomo ekhulunywe iqukethe izingxenye eziningana, ngayinye eqoqene ngokwayo imingcele yokulawula ukuphepha kwe-OS ngokwayo, abasebenzisi kanye namanethiwekhi lapho beshintshanisa idatha. Kuyoba nengqondo ukuchitha isikhathi esigabeni ngasinye, ngakho ake siqale ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe.
Iqala "Inqubomgomo Yokuphepha Yendawo" ngenye yezindlela ezine, ngamunye uyoba usizo ngangokunokwenzeka kubasebenzisi abathile. Esihlokweni sesixhumanisi esilandelayo ungazijwayeza ngendlela ngayinye bese ukhetha okufanele. Kodwa-ke, singathanda ukunaka ukuthi zonke izikrini eziboniswa namhlanje zenziwe efasiteleni lamathuluzi ngokwazo, hhayi kumhleli wezinqubomgomo zendawo, yingakho kufanele ucabangele izici ze-interfaces.
Funda kabanzi: Indawo yenqubomgomo yokuphepha yendawo ku-Windows 10
Izinqubomgomo ze-Akhawunti
Ake siqale ngesigaba sokuqala esibizwa "Izinqubomgomo ze-Akhawunti". Yandisa bese uvula isigaba. Inqubomgomo Yephasiwedi. Ngakwesokudla, ubona uhlu lwemingcele, ngayinye yawo enesibopho sokuzenzela noma ukwenza izenzo. Isibonelo, kusigaba somthetho "Ubude obuphansi bephasiwedi" wena ngokuzimela ucacise inombolo yezinhlamvu, futhi "Isikhathi esiphansi sephasiwedi" - inani lezinsuku ukuvimba ukuguqulwa kwalo.
Chofoza kabili kwenye yemingcele ukuze uvule iwindi elihlukile ngezakhiwo zalo. Njengomthetho, kunombalwa onqunyelwe wezinkinobho nezilungiselelo. Isibonelo, ku "Isikhathi esiphansi sephasiwedi" ubeke kuphela inani lezinsuku.
Kuthebhu "Incazelo" thola incazelo eningiliziwe yepharamitha ngayinye evela kubathuthukisi. Ngokujwayelekile kubhaliwe ngokwanele, kepha ulwazi oluningi alusebenzi noma luyabonakala, ngakho-ke lungavunyelwa, ukugqamisa amaphuzu asemqoka kuphela.
Kwifolda yesibili "Inqubomgomo yokukhiya i-akhawunti" kunezinqubomgomo ezintathu. Lapha ungasetha isikhathi kuze kube yilapho ikalenti yokukhiya isetha kabusha, umkhawulo wokuvimbela (inani lamaphutha wokufaka iphasiwedi angene ohlelweni) kanye nobude bokuvimbela iphrofayli yomsebenzisi. Indlela imingcele ngayinye isethwe ngayo, usuvele ufunde kusukela kolwazi ngenhla.
Izombangazwe zendawo
Esigabeni "Osombusazwe basekhaya" iqoqe amaqembu amaningana wemingcele, ihlukaniswe yizinkomba. Owokuqala unegama "Inqubomgomo Yokuhlola". Ngokumane nje, ukucwaninga kuyinkqubo yokulandelela izenzo zomsebenzisi ngokungena okunye emcimbini kanye nelogi lokuphepha. Ngakwesokudla ubona amaphuzu ambalwa. Amagama abo azikhulumela wona, ngakho-ke ukuhlala ngokweqile kumuntu ngamunye akwenzi lutho.
Uma inani lisethiwe "Akukho ukuhlolwa", izenzo ngeke zilandelwe. Kulezi zakhiwo kunezinketho ezimbili ongakhetha kuzo - "Ukuhluleka" futhi "Impumelelo". Thepha omunye wabo noma kokubili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukugcina izenzo eziphumelelayo nokuphazanyiswa.
Ifolda "Isabelo Samalungelo Abasebenzisi" iqoqe izilungiselelo ezivumela amaqembu omsebenzisi ukuba afinyelele ukwenza izinqubo ezithile, njengokungena ngemvume njengesevisi, ikhono lokuxhumeka ku-inthanethi, ukufaka noma ukususa abashayeli bedivaysi nokuningi okuningi. Zijwayeze nazo zonke amaphuzu nezincazelo zabo ngokwakho, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ngakho.
Ngaphakathi "Izakhiwo" Uyabona uhlu lwamacembu womsebenzisi avunyelwe ukwenza isenzo esinikeziwe.
Ewindini elihlukile, engeza amaqembu wabasebenzisi noma ama-akhawunti athile avela kumakhompyutha wendawo. Konke okudingeka ukwenze ukucacisa uhlobo lento nendawo yalo, futhi emva kokuqala kabusha ikhompyutha, zonke izinguquko zizosebenza.
Isigaba "Izilungiselelo zokuphepha" unikezelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezinqubomgomo ezimbili zangaphambilini. Okungukuthi, lapha ungasetha i-audit eyokhubaza isistimu uma kungenakwenzeka ukwengeza irekhodi lokuhlola elihambelana nalogi, noma usethe umkhawulo ngenani lemizamo yokufaka iphasiwedi. Kunemigomo engaphezu kwezingamashumi amathathu lapha. Ngokuvamile, zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu - ukuhlolwa kwamabhuku, i-logon esebenzayo, ukulawula i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi, ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi, amadivayisi, nokuphepha kwenethiwekhi. Kulezi zakhiwo uvunyelwe ukucupha noma ukuvimbela ngayinye yalezi zilungiselelo.
I-Windows Defender Firewall Monitor ku-Advanced Security Mode
"I-Windows Defender Firewall Monitor ku-Advanced Security Mode" - esinye sezigaba ezinzima kakhulu "Inqubomgomo Yokuphepha Yendawo". Abathuthukisi bazama ukwenza lula ukusetha ukuxhumana okungenayo nokuphumayo ngokungeza i-Wizard Isethaphu, noma kunjalo, abasebenzisi besikhombisi babenenkinga nazo zonke izinto, kodwa lezi ziminganiso azidingeki kakhulu yiqembu elinjalo labasebenzisi. Lapha ungakha imithetho yezinhlelo, amathrekhi noma uxhumano olunqunyiwe. Uvimba noma uvumele uxhumano ngokukhetha inethiwekhi neqembu.
Kulesi sigaba, uhlobo lokuvikeleka kokuxhumeka lunqunywa - ukuhlukaniswa, iseva-server, umhubhe, noma ukukhishwa kokugunyazwa. Akusizi ngalutho ukuhlala kuzo zonke izilungiselelo, ngoba kusetshenziselwa abaphathi abanolwazi kuphela, futhi bayakwazi ukuqinisekisa ngokuzimela ukuxhumeka kokuxhumana okuphumayo nokuphumayo.
Izinqubomgomo zomphathi wezinhlu zenethiwekhi
Naka isiqondisi esihlukile. "Inqubomgomo Yezinqubomgomo Zenethiwekhi Yenethiwekhi". Inombolo yemingcele eboniswe lapha incike ekuxhumaneni okusebenzayo nokutholakala kwe-inthanethi. Isibonelo, into "Izinethiwekhi ezingaziwa" noma "Ubunikazi beNethiwekhi" kuyohlale ikhona futhi "Inethiwekhi 1", "Inethiwekhi 2" nokunye - kuye ngokuthi kusetshenziswe imvelo yakho.
Kulezi zakhiwo ungacacisa igama lenethiwekhi, engeza izimvume zabasebenzisi, setha isithonjana sakho noma usethe indawo. Konke lokhu kuyatholakala kupharamitha ngayinye futhi kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokwehlukana. Ngemva kokwenza ushintsho, ungakhohlwa ukuyisebenzisa bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha ukuze isebenze. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kudingeke uqalise kabusha i-router.
Izinqubomgomo zomkhiqizo womphakathi
Isigaba esiwusizo "Izinqubomgomo Zokuqala Zomphakathi" Kuyoba kuphela kulabo abasebenzisa amakhompiyutha ebhizinisini, lapho okhiye bomphakathi kanye nezikhungo zokucacisa kubandakanyeka ukwenza imisebenzi ye-cryptographic noma ezinye izindlela zokuvikela. Konke lokhu kuvumela ukuguquguquka kokuqapha ubudlelwane bethemba phakathi kwamadivaysi, ukuhlinzeka inethiwekhi ezinzile nephephile. Izinguquko zixhomeke emandleni asebenzayo ommeli isikhungo.
Izinqubomgomo Zokuphatha Isicelo
Ngaphakathi "Izinqubomgomo Zokuphatha Isicelo" ithuluzi litholakala "AppLocker". Ihlanganisa imisebenzi ehlukahlukene nezilungiselelo ezikuvumela ukuba ulungise umsebenzi ngezinhlelo ku-PC yakho. Isibonelo, ikuvumela ukuba udale umthetho ovimbela ukuqaliswa kwazo zonke izinhlelo ngaphandle kwalabo abashiwo, noma ukusetha umkhawulo ekushintsheni amafayela ngezinhlelo, ngokubeka izimpikiswano ezihlukile kanye nokunye okuhlukile. Ungathola ulwazi olugcwele ngethuluzi elikhulunywe kumadokhumenti asemthethweni e-Microsoft, konke kubhaliwe lapho ngendlela enemininingwane kakhulu, ngencazelo yento ngayinye.
I-AppLocker kusistimu yokusebenza yeWindows
Ngokuqondene nemenyu "Izakhiwo", lapha uhlelo lokusebenza lwemithetho luhlelelwe ukuqoqwa, isibonelo, amafayela asebenzayo, i-Windows installer, izikripthi nezinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe. Inani ngalinye lingacindezelwa, lidlula ezinye imikhawulo. "Inqubomgomo Yokuphepha Yendawo.
Izinqubomgomo zokuphepha ze-IP kumakhompyutha wendawo
Izilungiselelo esigabeni "Izinqubomgomo ze-IP zokuphepha kwikhompyutha yendawo" babe nokufana okufanayo nalawo atholakalayo kubonakalayo webhubhu ye-router, isibonelo, ukufakwa kokubethelwa kwe-traffic noma ukuhlunga kwayo. Umsebenzisi ngokwakhe udala inani elingenamkhawulo wemithetho ngokusebenzisa iWeb Creation Wizard echaza izindlela zokubethela lapho, imingcele yokudluliselwa nokuthola ithrafikhi, futhi ivuselela ukuhlunga ngamakheli e-IP (ukuvumela noma ukuphika uxhumano kwinethiwekhi).
Esikrinini esingezansi ungabona isibonelo somunye wemithetho enjalo yokuxhumana namanye amakhompyutha. Nasi uhlu lwezihlungi ze-IP, isenzo sabo, izindlela zokuqinisekisa, uhlobo lokugcina nokuxhumeka. Konke lokhu kusethwe ngumsebenzisi ngesandla, ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakhe zokuhlunga ukuhanjiswa nokuthola ithrafikhi emithonjeni ethile.
Ukumiswa Kwezinqubomgomo Zokuthuthukiswa Okuthuthukisiwe
Kwesinye sezingxenye zangaphambilini zalesi sihloko usuvele waziwa ngokucwaningwa kwamabhuku nokucushwa kwazo, noma kunjalo, kuneziminganiso ezengeziwe ezifakwe esigabeni esithile. Lapha usuvele ubona umsebenzi omkhulu wokuhlola - ukudala / ukuqeda izinqubo, ukushintsha uhlelo lwefayela, ukubhalisa, izinqubomgomo, amaqembu alawula ama-akhawunti womsebenzisi, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nokunye okuningi ongazijwayeza ngakho.
Ukulungiswa kwemithetho kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo - udinga nje ukuphawula "Impumelelo", "Ukuhluleka"ukuqala ukungena ngemvume nokuphepha kwenqubo yokungena ngemvume.
Kulokhu obaziyo naye "Inqubomgomo Yokuphepha Yendawo" Ku-Windows 10 kuphelile. Njengoba ubona, nansi imingcele eminingi ewusizo kakhulu evumela ukuthi uhlele uhlelo oluhle lokuvikelwa. Seluleka ngokuqinile ukuthi ngaphambi kokwenza ushintsho oluthile, funda ngokucophelela incazelo yepharamitha ngokwayo ukuze uqonde isimiso salo sokusebenza. Ukuhlela ezinye zezimiso ngezinye izikhathi kuholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu ze-OS, ngakho-ke yenza konke ngokucophelela.
