Kuzilungiselelo cishe cishe wonke amathuluzi afanele ukudweba ku-Photoshop (amabhulashi, agcwalisa, ama-gradients, njll) akhona Amamodeli afaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imodi yokuxuba ingashintshwa kuwo wonke ungqimba nesithombe.
Sizokhuluma ngamamodi wokuhlanganiswa kwesendlalelo kulesi sifundo. Lolu lwazi luzohlinzeka ngesisekelo solwazi ekusebenzeni namafomu okuxuba.
Ingqimba ngayinye ephalethi ekuqaleni inemodi yokugqoka. "Okuvamile" noma "Okuvamile", kodwa uhlelo luvumela ukushintsha imodi yokusebenzisana kwalolu ungqimba nezihloko ngokushintsha le medi.
Ukushintsha I-Blend Mode ikuvumela ukuba ufeze umphumela oyifunayo esithombeni, futhi, ezimweni eziningi, kunzima ukuqagela kusengaphambili lokho okuzoba khona.
Zonke izenzo ngezimpawu ezixuba zingenziwa inani elingapheli izikhathi, ngoba isithombe ngokwawo asishintshi nganoma iyiphi indlela.
Ama-modes okuhlanganiswa ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu ayisithupha (phezulu kuya phansi): Ukujwayelekile, ukuxosha, ukuhlanganisa, ukuxuba, ukuhluka nokuHSL (ukuhla - ukugcwala - ukukhanya).
Okujwayelekile
Leli qembu liqukethe izindlela ezifana nokuthi "Okuvamile" futhi "Ukunqunywa".
"Okuvamile" Isetshenziselwa uhlelo lwazo zonke izendlalelo ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi alungiseleli ukuxhumana.
"Ukunqunywa" ukhetha amaphikseli okungahleliwe kuzo zombili izendlalelo bese ususa. Lokhu kunikeza isithombe ngesinye okusanhlamvu. Lemodi ithinta kuphela lezo pixels ezinokuqala kokungaphansi kuka-100%.
Umphumela ufana nokufakwa komsindo esqongweni esiphezulu.
Ukuxosha
Leli qembu liqukethe izindlela ezimnyama ngesithombe ngandlela-thile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa I-Blackout, i-Multiply, i-Blackout Base, i-Dimmer ye-Line ne-Darker.
"I-Blackout" ushiya imibala emnyama kuphela ngesithombe sezingqimba ezingaphezulu kwendaba. Kulesi simo, uhlelo lukhetha ama-dark shades, futhi umbala omhlophe awucatshangwa ngaso sonke isikhathi.
"Ukuphindaphinda", njengoba igama liphakamisa, liphindaphinda amanani we-hues base. Noma yikuphi umthunzi owandiswe ngemhlophe uzonikeza umthunzi wangempela, wanda ngamnyama uzonika omnyama, kanti amanye ama-shades ngeke agcizelele kunokuqala.
Isithombe sokuqala uma sisetshenzisiwe Izibalo eziningi iba mnyama futhi icebile.
"Okuyisisekelo Esiyisisekelo" ikhuthaza uhlobo "lokushisa" imibala yesendlalelo esingaphansi. Amaphikseli amnyama engqimba engenhla amnyama phansi. Kukhona nokuphindaphinda kwamanani we-hue. Umbala omhlophe awuhileleki ekushintsheni.
"I-Dimmer Line" ihlisa ukukhanya kwesithombe sokuqala. Umbala omhlophe awubandakanyekile ekuxubeni, neminye imibala (amanani wedijithali) aguquliwe, angeziwe futhi aphikisiwe.
"Okumnyama". Le meyi ishiya amaphikseli amnyama kuwo wonke womabili izithombe esithombeni. I-shades iba mnyama, amanani wedijithali ancipha.
Ukwengeza
Leli qembu liqukethe izindlela ezilandelayo: "Ukushintsha ukukhanya", "Isikrini", "Ukukhanyisa isisekelo", "Ukucacisa okulinganiselwe" no "Ukukhanya".
Amamodi aleli qembu aqokomisa isithombe futhi engeza ukukhanya.
"Ukushintsha ukukhanya" iyimodi eyenziwe isenzo esibhekene nemodi "I-Blackout".
Kulesi simo, lolu hlelo luqhathanisa izingqimba namaqabunga kuphela amaphikseli alula kakhulu.
I-shades iyaba lula futhi ilula, okungukuthi, isondelene kakhulu kunomunye nomunye.
"Isikrini" ngokuphambene "Ukuphindaphinda". Uma usebenzisa le imodi, imibala yesendlalelo esingaphansi ishintshiwe futhi yanda ngemibala yephezulu.
Isithombe siyancipha, futhi ama-shades wokugcina azohlale elula kune-original.
"Ukukhanyisa okuyisisekelo". Ukusetshenziswa kwale modeli kunikeza umphumela we-"fading" shades wezingqimba ezingezansi. Ukungafani kwesithombe sokuqala kunciphisa, futhi imibala ikhanya. Idala umphumela omuhle.
"Ukucacisa okucacile" kufana nombuso "Isikrini"kodwa ngomthelela omkhulu. Amanani ombala akhula, okuholela ekukhanyeni kwemithunzi. Ukubonakala okubonakalayo kufana nokukhanya okukhanyayo.
"Lighter". Imodi iyahambelana nemodi "Okumnyama". Ama-pixel aqhakazile kuphela avela kokubili izendlala ahlala esithombeni.
Inkimbinkimbi
Amamodeli afakwe kuleli qembu, angagcini nje kuphela noma amnyama isithombe, kodwa ashintshe yonke imibala yemibala.
Babizwa kanje: Ukubumbana, Ukukhanya Okusondayo, Ukukhanya Okuqinile, Ukukhanya Okukhanyayo, Ukukhanya Okukhiphayo, Ukukhanya Kwenkomba, Nokuxuba Okunamandla.
Lezi zindlela zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukufakwa kwemidwebo neminye imiphumela emfanekisweni wokuqala, ngakho-ke ngokucacile, sishintsha ukuhlelwa kwezigaba emcimbini wethu wokuqeqesha.
"Ukuhamba" iyimodi ehlanganisa izakhiwo Izibalo eziningi futhi "Isikrini".
Imibala emnyama ibe yocwebe futhi ibe mnyama, futhi ukukhanya kukhanya. Umphumela ubahluko ophezulu wezithombe.
"Ukukhanya okuphansi" - omunye okhaliphile "Ukuqokwa". Isithombe kulesi simo sigcizelelwe ukukhanya okungafani.
Uma ukhetha imodi "Ukukhanya Okulukhuni" isithombe sibhekiswe emthonjeni wokukhanya onamandla kunini "Ukukhanya okuphansi".
"Ukukhanya Okukhanyayo" Isebenza imodi "Ukukhanyisa okuyisisekelo" ukukhanyisa izindawo kanye "Ukucacisa okucacile" ebumnyameni. Kulesi simo, ukungafani kokukhanya kukhulisa, futhi ubumnyama - buyancipha.
"Ukukhanya okukodwa" ngokuphambene nemodi yangaphambilini. Ukwandisa umehluko we-shades omnyama futhi kunciphisa ukukhanya kokukhanya.
"I-Spot Light" ihlanganisa shades elula nemodi "Lighter", futhi bumnyama - usebenzisa imodi "Okumnyama".
"Mix Mix" kuthinta izindawo zokukhanya imodi "Ukukhanyisa okuyisisekelo", kanye nemodi emnyama "Okuyisisekelo Esiyisisekelo". Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukungafani kwesithombe kufinyelela ezingeni eliphakeme kangangokuthi ukungafani kombala kungabonakala.
Ukuhluka
Leli qembu liqukethe izindlela ezidala shades amasha ngokusekelwe emasikeni ehlukene wezingqimba.
Amamodeli afana nalokhu: Umehluko, Ukukhishwa, ukususa nokuhlukanisa.
"Umehluko" isebenza kanje: i-pixel emhlophe egciniwe eliphezulu lingenayo i-pixel ukuba ibe phansi, i-pixel emnyama esendlaweni esiphezulu ishiya i-pixel ukuba ishiywe ingashintshi, futhi ukushayisana kwepikelel kubangelwa ukumnyama.
"Ngaphandle" isebenza ngendlela efanayo "Umehluko"kodwa izinga lokungafani liphansi.
"Ukususa" iguqula futhi ixube imibala ngale ndlela elandelayo: imibala yesendlalelo engenhla isuswa emibhalweni engenhla, futhi ezindaweni ezimnyama imibala izofana nendawo engezansi.
Hlukananjengoba kucaca egameni, lihlukanisa izindinganiso zezinombolo ze-shadow of the upper layer zibe amanani amanani we-shades wephansi. Imibala ingashintsha kakhulu.
HSL
Izindlela ezihlanganisiwe kuleli qembu zikuvumela ukuba uhlele izici zombala zesithombe, njengokukhanya, ukugcwalisa nokuthinta ithoni.
Amamodi eqenjini: Umbala Umbala, Ukugcwala, I-Chroma kanye Nokukhanya.
"Ithoni yombala" unikeza isithombe ithoni yocingo elingenhla, nokugcwalisa nokukhanya - ngezansi.
"Saturation". Nasi isimo esifanayo, kodwa kuphela ngokugcwalisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo imibala emhlophe, emnyama neyimpunga equkethwe ungqimba ophezulu uzokhipha isithombe sokugcina.
"I-Chroma" unikeza isithombe sokugcina ithoni nokugcwalisa kwesendlalelo esetshenzisiwe, ukukhanya kubonakala kufana nendaba.
"Ukukhanya" unikeza isithombe ukukhanya kwesendlalelo esingaphansi, ukugcina ithoni yombala nokugcwala kwezinga eliphansi.
Izindlela zokuxuba izendlalelo ku-Photoshop zikuvumela ukuba ufeze imiphumela emnandi kakhulu emsebenzini wakho. Qinisekisa ukuthi uyisebenzisa futhi inhlanhla emisebenzini!
