Isikrini esimnyama uma ukuvula ikhompyutha noma i-laptop kukhombisa ukungasebenzi okukhulu kwisofthiwe noma kwi-hardware. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-fan ingashintsha ohlelweni lokupholisa futhi i-hard disk yokulayisha inkomba ikhanya. Ukuxazulula izinkinga ezinjalo ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi esiningi nesibindi sezinzwa. Lesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngezimbangela zokuhluleka nendlela yokuziqeda.
Isikrini esimnyama
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezikrini ezimnyama futhi zonke zivela ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukene. Ngezansi uhlu olunezincazelo:
- Insimu ephelele engenalutho nge-cursor ecacile. Lokhu ukuziphatha kwesistimu kungabonisa ukuthi ngesizathu esithile igobolondo lokubonisa ayilayishiwe.
- Iphutha "Ayikwazanga ukufunda i-boot medium!" kanye nezindlela ezifanayo ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukufunda ulwazi oluvela kumithombo ye-bootable noma alukho ngokuphelele.
- Isikrini ngesiphakamiso sokuqala inqubo yokutakula ngenxa yokungakwazi ukulayisha uhlelo lokusebenza.
Ngokuqhubekayo sizohlaziya ngalunye lalezi zimo ngokuningiliziwe.
Inketho 1: Isibuko esingenalutho esinesikhombisi
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lesi sikrini sisitshela ngokungabikho kokulayisha i-GUI yesistimu yokusebenza. Ifayela le-Explorer.exe ("Explorer"). Qala iphutha "Explorer" Kungenzeka ngenxa yokuvimbela it nge amagciwane noma unqulo wesi arab (ngamakhophi apirated of Windows lokhu kungenzeka - kukhona amacala), futhi ngenxa yomonakalo banal izinhlelo ezifanayo ezinonya, izandla zomsebenzisi noma izibuyekezo ezingalungile.
Ungenza okulandelayo kulesi simo:
- Qalisa "ukubuyisela emuva" uma inkinga iboniswa ngemuva kokubuyekezwa kwesistimu.
- Zama ukusebenza "Explorer" ngesandla.
- Sebenza ekutholeni ama-virus, futhi ukhubaza isofthiwe ye-antivirus.
- Enye indlela ukulinda isikhashana nje. Ngesikhathi sokubuyekeza, ikakhulukazi kumasistimu abuthakathaka, isithombe asikwazi ukudluliselwa esimweni sokuqapha noma siboniswe ngokulibala isikhathi eside.
- Hlola ukusebenza komqapha - mhlawumbe "wayala ukuba aphile isikhathi eside."
- Buyekeza umshayeli wevidiyo, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuyimpumputhe.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
I-Windows 10 ne-screen black
Ukuxazulula inkinga ngeskrini esimnyama uma usebenzisa i-Windows 8
Inketho yesibili: I-Boot Disk
Lephutha livela ngenxa yokuhluleka kwesofthiwe noma ukungasebenzi kwemithombo ngokwayo noma ichweba elixhunyiwe kuyo. Futhi, lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokwephulwa kwe-boot order ku-BIOS, umonakalo kumafayela wokuqalisa noma imikhakha. Zonke lezi zici ziholela eqinisweni lokuthi uhlelo lwe-hard drive aluvele luvuleke.
Ukuxazulula le nkinga kuzosiza izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Isistimu buyisela ngomzamo wokuqalisa "Imodi ephephile". Le ndlela ifanele uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwabashayeli kanye nezinye izinhlelo.
- Hlola uhlu lamadivayisi ku-BIOS nomyalelo wokulayisha kwabo. Ezinye izenzo zomsebenzisi zingaholela ekuphukeni komugqa wamaphephandaba futhi ususe idiski oyifunayo ohlwini.
- Hlola ukusebenza "kanzima", okuyisistimu yokusebenza eyi-bootable.
Funda kabanzi: Ukuxazulula izinkinga ngokuvula i-Windows XP
Ukwaziswa okunikezwe kulesi sihloko ngenhla akufanelekele kuphela i-Windows XP, kodwa futhi nezinye izinguqulo ze-OS.
Indlela yoku-3: Buyisela isikrini
Lesi sikrini senzeka ezimweni lapho uhlelo lungakwazi ukuqala khona. Isizathu salokhu kungenzeka kube ukwehluleka, ukuphuma kwamandla okungalindelekile noma izenzo ezingalungile zokubuyekeza, ukubuyisela noma ukuguqula amafayela wesistimu anesibopho sokulanda. Kungase kube nokuhlasela kwegciwane okuqondiswe kulawa mafayela. Ngelinye igama - lezi zinkinga zihlobo oluthambile.
Bheka futhi: Ukulwa namagciwane e-computer
Okokuqala, zama ukuvula uhlelo kumodi evamile - into enjalo ikhona kwimenyu. Uma i-Windows ingaqali, kuzodingeka wenze uchungechunge lwezenzo, ukuze:
- Zama ukusebenzisa ukucushwa kokugcina okuphumelelayo, uma kungenzeka.
- Uma ingazange isebenze, kufanelekile ukuzama. "Imodi ephephile"Ezinye izinhlelo, abashayeli noma i-antivirus kungavimbela ukulanda. Uma ukulanda kuphumelele (noma cha), khona-ke udinga "ukubuyela emuva" noma ukubuyisela (bheka. Ngezansi).
- Ukuqala imvelo yokutakula kudingeka ukhethe into ehambelana nemenyu. Uma engekho, udinga ukuqala kabusha ikhompuyutha nakwi-boot press elandelayo F8. Uma le nto ingabonakali emva kwalokho, kuphela i-disk yokufaka noma i-USB flash drive ne-Windows izosiza.
- Uma uvula ibhizinisi kusukela kokufakwa kwesigaba ngesikhathi sokuqala, kufanele ukhethe imodi "Isistimu Buyisela".
- Lolu hlelo luzokhipha ama-disks we-OS efakwe futhi, mhlawumbe, lisikisela izinguquko kumapharamitha we-boot. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele uchofoze "Lungisa bese uqala kabusha".
- Uma kunjalo, uma ungasetshenziswanga ukulungisa amaphutha ngokuzenzekelayo, kudingeka ukhethe uhlelo ohlwini (ngokuvamile luyoba olulodwa) bese uchofoza "Okulandelayo ".
- Ungazama ukukhetha into yokuqala kukhonsoli - "Ukubuyisela Ukuqalisa" futhi ulinde imiphumela, kodwa ezimweni eziningi ayisebenzi (kodwa kufanelekile ukuzama).
- Iphuzu lesibili yilokho esikudingayo. Lo msebenzi unesibopho sokuthola amaphoyinti okuphumula futhi uvuselela i-OS kuzifunda zangaphambilini.
- Umbuso wokutakula uzoqala, lapho udinga ukuchofoza khona "Okulandelayo".
- Nakhu kuyadingeka ukunquma emva kwezenzo ukulanda kuhlulekile. Ngemva kwalokho, khetha indawo efanele yokubuyisela bese uchofoza futhi. "Okulandelayo". Ungakhohlwa ukuhlola ibhokisi "Bonisa amanye amaphuzu okubuyisela" - Lokhu kunganika ikamelo elengeziwe lokukhethwa.
- Ewindini elilandelayo, chofoza "Yenzelwe" futhi ulinde ukuphela kwenqubo.
Ngeshwa, lokhu konke okungenziwa ukubuyisela isistimu ye-boot. Ukuphinda kufakwe kabusha kuphela kuzosiza. Ukuze ungangeni esimweni esinjalo futhi ungalahlekelwa amafayela abalulekile, yenza ama-backups avamile futhi udale amaphuzu okubuyisela ngaphambi kokufakwa kokushayela nezinhlelo.
Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokudala iphuzu lokubuyisela ku-Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10
Isiphetho
Ngakho-ke, sihlaziye izinketho ezimbalwa zokubonakala kwesikrini esimnyama lapho ama-boots asebenza khona. Ukuphumelela kokubuyiselwa kuzo zonke izimo kuxhomeke ekuqinikeleni kwenkinga kanye nezenzo zokuvimbela, ezifana nokulondoloza nokubuyisela amaphuzu. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuhlasela kwegciwane, futhi ukhumbule ukuthi ungakuvikela kanjani lolu hlobo lwenkinga.
