I-MemTest86 + yenzelwe ukuhlola i-RAM. Ukuqinisekiswa kwenzeka kumodi othomathikhi noma yemodeli. Ukuze usebenze nohlelo, kufanele udale i-boot disk noma i-USB flash drive. Yini esizoyenza manje.
Landa inguqulo yakamuva ye-MemTest86 +
Ukudala i-boot disk nge-MemTest86 + kwimvelo ye-Windows
Yiya kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi (Kukhona futhi imfundo ku-MemTest86 +, nakuba isiNgisi) futhi ulande ifayela lokufaka lolu hlelo. Khona-ke, sidinga ukufaka i-CD ku-drive noma USB flash drive ku-USB-connector.
Siqala. Esikrinini uzobona iwindi lohlelo lokudala i-bootloader. Khetha ukuthi uzokhipha kuphi ulwazi futhi "Bhala". Yonke idatha emgodini we-flash izolahleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzoba nezinguquko ezithile kuyo, njengomphumela wokuthi umthamo wayo ungancipha. Indlela yokulungisa I ngizochaza ngezansi.
Qala ukuhlola
Uhlelo lusekela ukuthutha kusuka ku-UEFI ne-BIOS. Ukuze uqale ukuhlola i-RAM ku-MemTest86 +, uma uqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho, setha ku-BIOS, ibhuthri kusukela ku-flash flash drive (Kufanele ibe ngowokuqala ohlwini).
Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa okhiye "F12, F11, F9"Konke kuncike kokucushwa kwesistimu yakho. Ungaphinda ucindezele ukhiye ekusebenzeni kokushintsha "ESC", uhla oluncane luvuleka lapho ungasetha khona kuqala ukulanda.
Ukubeka i-MemTest86 +
Uma uthenge inguqulo egcwele ye-MemTest86 +, ngemuva kokuqaliswa kwayo, isikrini sokuhluma sizovela ngesimo se-countdown-10 se-seconddown timer. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, i-MemTest86 + isebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuhlolwa kwememori ngezilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo. Ukucindezela izihluthulelo noma ukuhambisa igundane kufanele kumise isikhathi. Imenyu esemqoka ivumela umsebenzisi ukulungisa imingcele, njengokuhlolwa kokubulawa, uhlu lwamakheli ukuhlola nokuthi iyiphi iprosesa ezosetshenziswa.
Kule nguqulo yokuhlola, ngemuva kokulanda uhlelo, kuzodingeka uchofoze «1». Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuhlola imemori kuzoqala.
Imenyu enkulu MemTest86 +
Imenyu enkulu inesakhiwo esilandelayo:
Ukuze uqale ukuskena kwimodi yebhuku, udinga ukukhetha ukuhlolwa okuzokwenziwa ngalo uhlelo. Lokhu kungenziwa kwimodi yesithombe emkhakheni "Ukukhethwa kokuhlola". Noma ewindini lokuhlola ngokucindezela "C", ukukhetha imingcele eyengeziwe.
Uma kungekho okusethiwe, ukuhlolwa kuzoqhubeka ngokuvumelana ne-algorithm ecacisiwe. Inkumbulo izohlolwa yizo zonke izivivinyo, futhi, uma amaphutha ezenzeka, ukuskena kuzoqhubeka kuze kube umsebenzisi eyeka inqubo. Uma kungekho amaphutha, ukufakwa okuhambelanayo kuzovela esikrinini futhi isheke lizoyeka.
Incazelo yezilinganiso zomuntu ngamunye
I-MemTest86 + yenza uchungechunge lwezingqinamba zokuhlola amaphutha.
Ukuhlolwa 0 - i-bits yekheli ihlolwe kuyo yonke imigoqo yememori.
Isivivinyo 1 - inguqulo ejulile kakhulu "Hlola 0". Kungabamba noma yimaphi amaphutha awazange atholakale ngaphambilini. It is executed sequentially kusuka prosesa ngayinye.
Isivivinyo 2 - uhlola nge-fast mode i-hardware yememori. Ukuhlolwa kwenzeka ngokufana nokusetshenziswa kwazo zonke izinqubo.
Isivivinyo 3 - ukuhlolwa kwimodi esheshayo i-hardware yememori. Isebenzisa i-algorithm engu-8-bit.
Isivivinyo 4 - isebenzisa i-algorithm engu-8-bit, ihlola kuphela ngokujulile futhi ibonisa iphutha elincane kakhulu.
Isivivinyo 5 - ihlola izikimu zememori. Lokhu kuhlolwa kusebenza ngokukhethekile ekutholeni izimbungulu ezicashile.
Isivivinyo 6 - ubona amaphutha "Amaphutha azwelayo".
Isivivinyo 7 - uthola amaphutha okukhumbula inqubo yokurekhoda.
Ukuhlolwa 8 - ihlola amaphutha okulondoloza.
Isivivinyo 9 - Ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe okuhlola imemori yesikhashana.
Isivivinyo 10 - ukuhlolwa kwehora lesithathu. Okokuqala, ihlola futhi ikhumbula amakheli enkumbulo, futhi emva kwamahora angu-1-1.5 ihlola uma kube khona ushintsho.
Isivivinyo 11 - I-Scans iphutha lokugcina amaphutha usebenzisa imiyalelo yayo engu-64-bit.
Isivivinyo 12 - I-Scans iphutha lokugcina amaphutha usebenzisa imiyalelo yayo engu-128-bit.
Isivivinyo 13 - Ihlola uhlelo ngokuningiliziwe ukukhomba izinkinga zememori yomhlaba jikelele.
I-MemTest86 + Terminology
"TSTLIST" - Uhla lwezivivinyo ukwenza ukulandelana kokuhlolwa. Akunakaboniswa futhi ahlukaniswa ngomahlaya.
"NUMPASS" - inani lokuphindaphinda kokulandelana kokuhlolwa. Lokhu kufanele kube inombolo enkulu kune-0.
"ADDRLIMLO"- Umkhawulo ophansi wobubanzi bamakheli ukuhlola.
"ADDRLIMHI"- Umkhawulo ongaphezulu webanga lamakheli ukuhlola.
"CPUSEL"- ukhetho lweprosesa.
"ECCOLOL kanye ne-ECCINJECT" - kubonisa ukuthi kukhona amaphutha e-ECC.
"MEMCACHE" - esetshenziselwa ukugcinwa kwememori yokukhumbula.
"PASS1FULL" - kubonisa ukuthi ukuhlolwa okufingqiwe kuzosetshenziselwa ukudlula kokuqala ukubona ngokushesha amaphutha.
"ADDR2CHBITS, ADDR2SLBITS, ADDR2CSBITS" - uhlu lwezindawo ezimbalwa zekheli lememori.
"LANG" - ukhomba ulimi.
REPORTNUMERRS - inombolo yephutha lokugcina lokukhipha kufayela lombiko. Le nombolo akumele ibe ngaphezu kuka-5000.
"UKUBHUMA" - inani lezixwayiso zamuva ezizovela efayeleni lokubika.
"MINSPDS" - Inani elincane le-RAM.
"HAMMERPAT" - ichaza iphethini yedatha ye-32-bit yokuhlolwa "I-Hammer (Isivivinyo 13)". Uma le parameter ingacacisiwe, amamodeli wedatha engahleliwe asetshenziswa.
"HAMMERMODE" - kubonisa ukhetho lwesando Isivivinyo 13.
"DISABLEMP" - ibonisa ukuthi ingakhubaza ukusekela okuqhubekayo. Lokhu kungasetshenziswa njengesisombululo sesikhashana se-UEFI firmware enezinkinga ezihamba nge-MemTest86 +.
Imiphumela yokuhlola
Ngemuva kokuthi ukuhlolwa kuqediwe, umphumela wokuhlolwa uzoboniswa.
Ikheli lephutha eliphansi kakhulu:
Ikheli eliphuthumayo kunazo zonke:
I-Bits ku-Iphutha Mask:
I-Bits kuphutha:
Amaphutha Okuxhumene Nama Max:
I-ECC Iziphambeko ezilungisiwe:
Amaphutha Wokuhlola:
Umsebenzisi angagcina imiphumela njengemibiko Ifayela le-Html.
Isikhathi sokuhola
Isikhathi esidingekayo sokudlula okugcwele i-MemTest86 + sincike kakhulu ngesivinini seprosesa, isivinini nesayizi yememori. Ngokuvamile, ukudlula okukodwa kunokwanele ukukhomba konke kodwa amaphutha angaqondakali kakhulu. Ukuze uqiniseke ngokugcwele, kunconywa ukwenza izinkampani eziningana.
Yenza isikhala sediski ku-flash drive
Ngemuva kokusebenzisa uhlelo ku-flash drive, abasebenzisi baqaphele ukuthi idrayivu iyancipha ngevolumu. Kuyinto ngempela. Umthamo we-8 GB yami. ukushayela kwe-flash kuyehla kuya ku-45 MB.
Ukulungisa le nkinga udinga ukuya kuyo "Lawula Ukulawulwa Kwephaneli-Ukuphathwa Kwekhompyutha-Ukuphathwa KweDiski". Sibheka ukuthi sinesidingo se-flash.
Bese uye emgqeni wokulayela. Ukwenza lokhu, faka umyalo kumkhakha wokusesha "Cmd". Kulayini lomyalo sibhala "Diskpart".
Manje siphendukela ekutholeni idiski efanele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka umyalo "Faka uhlu lwediski". Sinquma ivolumu edingekayo ngevolumu bese uyifaka ebhokisini lengxoxo. "Khetha i-disk = 1" (esimweni sami).
Okulandelayo, faka "Hlanza". Into esemqoka akukona ukwenza iphutha ngokuzikhethela.
Phinda uye ku "Ukuphathwa kweDiski" futhi sibona ukuthi yonke indawo ye-flash drive isingabonakali.
Yakha ivolumu entsha. Ukwenza lokhu, chofoza ngakwesokudla endaweni ye-flash drive bese ukhetha "Yakha ivolumu entsha". Iwididi ekhethekile izovulwa. Lapha sidinga ukuchofoza yonke indawo "Okulandelayo".
Esigabeni sokugcina, i-flash drive ihlelwa. Ungahlola.
Isifundo sevidiyo:
Ngemva kokuhlola uhlelo lwe-MemTest86, ngangijabule. Leli ithuluzi elinamandla elikuvumela ukuba uhlole i-RAM ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, uma kungekho okufushane ogcwele, umsebenzi wokuhlola othomathikhi kuphela uyatholakala, kodwa ezimweni eziningi kwanele ukuthola izinkinga eziningi nge-RAM.
