Kungani ku-Windows 10 izinhlelo zokusebenza namageyimu engaqalwanga: sibheka izizathu futhi sixazulula inkinga

Ngokuvamile kunezikhathi lapho uzama ukudlala umdlalo omdala, kodwa awuqali. Noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ufuna ukuzama isofthiwe entsha, ukulanda nokufaka inguqulo yakamuva, futhi ekuthumeni kokuphendula noma iphutha. Futhi kwenzeka ukuthi isicelo sokusebenza ngokuphelele siyeka ukusebenza emhlabathini, nakuba kungekho lutho olubikezelwe inkathazo.

Kungani izinhlelo zingasebenzi ku-Windows 10 nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani

Uma uqala ukufaka kuhlu zonke izizathu ezingenzeka ukuthi lokhu noma lolu hlelo lokusebenza aluqali noma lunikeza iphutha, ngeke ube nosuku lokuhlukanisa konke. Kuvele kwenzeke ukuthi uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, lapho luqukethe izingxenye ezengeziwe zezinhlelo zokusebenza, amaphutha amaningi angenzeka ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwezinhlelo.

Kunoma yikuphi, uma kuvela izinkinga kukhompyutha, kubalulekile ukuqala "ukuvimbela" ngokusesha amagciwane ohlelweni lwefayela. Ukuze uthole ukukhiqiza okukhulu, sebenzisa i-antivirus eyodwa kuphela, kodwa izinhlelo ezimbili noma ezintathu zokuzivikela: ngeke kube mnandi uma ungaphuthelwa inguqulo yesimanje yegciwane laseJerusalema noma ngaphezulu. Uma izinsongo kwikhompyutha zitholakale, futhi amafayili agciwane ahlanzwa, izinhlelo zokusebenza kufanele zifakwe nenye entsha.

Ama-Windows 10 anganikeza iphutha uma ezama ukufinyelela amafayela namafolda athile. Isibonelo, uma kukhona ama-akhawunti amabili kukhompuyutha eyodwa, futhi uma ufaka isicelo (abanye banezilungiselelo ezinjalo) kuboniswe ukuthi itholakale kuphela komunye wabo, khona-ke uhlelo ngeke lutholakale omunye umsebenzisi.

Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zihlinzeka ngokukhetha ukuthi lolu hlelo luzotholakalaphi ngemva kokufakwa.

Futhi, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zingase zigijime njengomphathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha into ethi "Run njengoba umlawuli" kwimenyu yokuqukethwe.

Emenyu yomongo, khetha "Run njengomqondisi"

Yini okufanele uyenze uma izinhlelo zokusebenza zingagijimi kusuka ku- "Isitolo"

1. Vula uhlelo "Izinketho" ngokucindezela inhlanganisela eyinhloko Win + I.
2. Chofoza kusigaba "seSistimu" bese uya kuthebhu ethi "Izicelo Nezici".
3. Pheqa ohlwini lwezinhlelo ezifakiwe bese uthola "Isitolo". Khetha, chofoza "Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe".
   

   Nge "Izinketho Ezithuthukisiwe" ungasetha kabusha i-cache yesicelo

4. Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Setha kabusha".
   

   Inkinobho ethi "Hlaziya" isusa isilondolozi sohlelo lokusebenza.

5. Phinda inqubo yesicelo efakwe ku-"Isitolo" futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo simile ukugijima. Ngemuva kwalesi senzo, kunconywa ukuthi uqalise kabusha ikhompyutha.

Ukukhishwa kabusha nokubhaliswa kabusha kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze- "Isitolo"

Ukuxazulula inkinga ngohlelo lokusebenza, ukufakwa okungahambanga kahle, ungakwazi ukususwa nokususwa okulandelayo kusukela ekuqaleni:

1. Buyela "kuzilungiselelo", bese - "Izicelo nezici."
2. Khetha uhlelo olufunayo bese ulususa nge-inkinobho efanayo. Phinda inqubo yokufaka ku-Isitolo.
   

   Inkinobho ethi "Susa" ku "Izinhlelo Nezici" inqamula uhlelo olukhethiwe

Ungakwazi futhi ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokurejista kabusha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidalwe ukulungisa izinkinga ezikhona namalungelo okuxhumana phakathi kohlelo ne-OS. Le ndlela entsha ifaka idatha mayelana nezinhlelo zokubhalisa.

1. Vula Qala, khetha ifolda yeWindows PowerShell ohlwini lwezinhlelo, chofoza ngakwesokudla efayeleni legama elifanayo (noma efayeleni nge-postcriptcript (x86), uma unama-32-bit OS efakiwe). Hamba ngaphezulu "Okuthuthukisiwe" nasemenyu yokudonsela phansi, khetha "Run njengomqondisi".
   

   Kwimenyu yokudonsela "Okuthuthukisiwe", khetha "Run njengomqondisi"

2. Faka umyalo we-Get-AppXPackage | Ukubikezela {I-Add-AppxPackage -I-DisableDevelopmentMode -Bhalisa i- "$ ($ _. Ukufaka ukufakwa) AppXManifest.xml"} bese ucindezela u-Enter.
   

   Faka umyalo bese uqala ngekhi lokungena.

3. Linda kuze kube yilapho umyalo uqedela, ungaqapheli amaphutha kungenzeka. Qala kabusha ikhompyutha bese usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza.

Kungani imidlalo ingaqali nokuthi ingayilungisa kanjani

Ngokuvamile, imidlalo ayiqhubeki ku-Windows 10 ngezizathu ezifanayo ukuthi izinhlelo azisebenzi. Empeleni, imidlalo iyisigaba esilandelayo ekuthuthukiseni izinhlelo zokusebenza - lokhu kuseyizinombolo zamanani nemiyalo, kodwa nge-interface esibonakalayo esithuthukisiwe kakhulu.

Ukulimala ku-installer

Esinye sezimbangela ezivame kakhulu ukukhohlakala kwefayela ngesikhathi sokufakwa komdlalo ku-console. Isibonelo, uma ukufakwa kuvela kwi disk, kungenzeka ukuthi kuhlungiwe, futhi lokhu kwenza ezinye izigaba zingafundiwe. Uma ukufakwa kuhamba cishe kusithombe esivela ku-disk, kungaba nezizathu ezimbili:

• umonakalo kumafayela alotshwe kwisithombe sediski;
• ukufakwa kwamafayela wegeyimu emikhakheni emibi ye-hard drive.

Esimweni sokuqala, ungasiza kuphela enye inguqulo yomdlalo, erekhodiwe kwenye imidiya noma isithombe sediski.

Kuzodingeka uhlolisise okwesibini, njengoba kudinga ukuphathwa kwe-hard drive:

1. Cindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye Win + X bese ukhetha "I-Command Prompt (Administrator)".
   

   Into ethi "I-Command line (administrator)" iqala ukuphela kokusebenza

2. Faka umyalo chkdsk C: / F / R. Kuye ngokuthi iyiphi ukwahlukanisa kwedisk ofuna ukuyihlola, faka incwadi efanele phambi kwekhaloni. Qalisa umyalo ngekhi lokungena. Uma uhlelo lokuhlola luhlolwa, ikhompiyutha izodinga ukuqala kabusha, futhi isheke lizodlula ngaphandle kwemvelo ye-Windows ngaphambi kokuba uhlelo luxoshwe.

Ukungahambisani namafasitela ayi-10

Naphezu kokuthi iningi lemigomo yalo yokusebenza, isistimu isuswe ku-Windows 8, izinkinga zokuhambisana (ikakhulukazi ezinyathelweni zakuqala zokukhululwa) zenzeka kaningi. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, abahleli bangeze into ehlukile kumenyu evamile yokuqukethwe, eqala isevisi yokuxazulula izinkinga:

1. Shayela imenyu yemongo yesifayela sokuqalisa umdlalo noma isinqamuleli bese ukhetha into "Ukulungiswa kokuhambisana".
   

   Emenyu yomongo, khetha "Hlela izinkinga zokuhambisana"

2. Linda kuze kube yilapho uhlelo luhlolwe izinkinga zokuhambisana. Iwidiza izokunika amaphuzu amabili ongakhetha kuzo:
   • "Sebenzisa izilungiselelo ezinconyiwe" - khetha le nto;
   • "Ukuxilongwa kohlelo".
     

     Khetha "Izilungiselelo Eziphakanyisiwe"

3. Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Hlola uhlelo". Umdlalo noma uhlelo lokusebenza kufanele luqale kumodi evamile uma izinkinga zokuhambisana zivimbela.
4. Vala isevisi ye-patch futhi usebenzise uhlelo lokusebenza ngesikhathi sokuzilibazisa.
   

   Vala idizadi ngemuva kokuthi isebenza.

Ividiyo: indlela yokuqhuba uhlelo ngokuhambisana nemodi ku-Windows 10

Ukuvimbela ukwethulwa kwesifaki noma uhlelo lwe-antivirus olufakiwe

Ngokuvamile uma usebenzisa izinguqulo ze-"pirated", ukulanda kwabo kuvinjelwe yi-antivirus.

Ngokuvamile isizathu salokhu ukuntuleka kwelayisensi nokungaqondakali, ngokombono we-antivirus, ukuphazamiseka kwamafayela emidlalo ekusebenzeni kwesistimu yokusebenza. Kumele kuqaphele ukuthi kulokhu kungenzeka ukuthi ukutheleleka ngegciwane kuyinto encane, kodwa kungabandakanyi. Ngakho cabanga kabili ngaphambi kokuxazulula le nkinga, ungase ufune ukuxhumana nomthombo oqinisekisiwe womdlalo oyithandayo.

Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga, udinga ukungeza ifolda yemidlalo endaweni enokwethenjelwa ye-antivirus (noma ukukhubaza ngesikhathi sokuqaliswa kwegeyimu), futhi ngesikhathi sokuvivinya, umvikeli uzodlula ifolda oyishilo ohlangothini, futhi wonke amafayela angaphakathi ngeke "afune" futhi ukwelashwa.

Amashayeli aphelelwe yisikhathi noma awonakele

Ukuqapha njalo ukuhambisana nokusebenza kwabashayeli bakho (ikakhulukazi abalawuli bevidiyo nama-adapter wevidiyo):

1. Cindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye Win + X bese ukhetha "Isiphathi Sedivaysi".
   

   "Umphathi weDivaysi" ubonisa amadivayisi axhunyiwe kukhompyutha

2. Uma efasiteleni evulekile ubona idivayisi enezimpawu zokumemeza kunxantathu ophuzi, kusho ukuthi umshayeli akafakiwe nhlobo. Vula "Properties" ngokuchofoza kabili inkinobho yesinxele segundane, iya kuthebhu "Yomshayeli" bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Buyekeza". Ngemva kokufaka umshayeli, kuyadingeka ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha.
   

   Inkinobho ethi "Ukuvuselela" iqala ukusesha nokufakwa komshayeli wedivayisi.

Ukufaka abashayeli ngokuzenzakalelayo, isevisi ye-Windows Update kumele inikwe amandla. Ukwenza lokhu, vula iwindi lokuqalisa ngokucindezela u-Win + R. Faka umyalo we services.msc. Thola isevisi yokuvuselela iWindows ohlwini bese uchofoza kabili. Ewindini evula, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Run".

Ividiyo: indlela yokunika amandla nokukhubaza isevisi ye-Windows Update ku-Windows 10

Ukungabi namalungelo okulawula

Ngokuvamile, kodwa kukhona izikhathi lapho udinga amalungelo omlawuli ukugijima umdlalo. Ngokuvamile, kunesidingo esinjalo ekusebenzeni nalawo ma-app asebenzisa amanye amafayela wesistimu.

1. Chofoza ngakwesokudla efayeleni eqala umdlalo, noma kusinqamuleli esiholela kuleli fayela.
2. Khetha "Run njengomqondisi". Vumelanisa uma ukulawula i-akhawunti kudinga imvume.
   

   Ngemenyu yesimo, uhlelo lokusebenza lungasebenza njengomphathi.

Ividiyo: kanjani ukudala i-akhawunti yomlawuli ku-Windows 10

Izinkinga ze-DirectX

Izinkinga nge-DirectX ayitholakali neze ku-Windows 10, kodwa uma zivela, imbangela yalokho okwenzekayo ngokuvamile imonakalo emitatsheni yama-dll. Futhi, i-hardware yakho nalo mshayeli ngeke isekele ukubuyekezwa kwe-DirectX kuya kwenguqulo 12. Okokuqala, kumele usebenzise isofthiwe ye-DirectX e-intanethi:

1. Thola isifaki se-DirectX kwiwebhusayithi yeMicrosoft bese uyilayisha.
2. Qalisa ifayela elilandiwe bese usebenzisa ukuhamba kwe-wizard yokufaka umtapo wolwazi (kufanele uchofoze izinkinobho "Ezilandelayo") ukufaka inguqulo ekhona ye-DirectX.

Ukuze ufake inguqulo yakamuva ye-DirectX, qiniseka ukuthi umshayeli wekhadi levidiyo akudingeki ukuthi abuyekezwe.

Ividiyo: indlela yokuthola inguqulo ye-DirectX nokuyibuyekeza

Ayikho inguqulo edingekayo ye-Microsoft Visual C ++ kanye neNetFramtwork

Inkinga ye-DirectX akuyona yodwa ehlotshaniswa nemishini yesofthiwe enganele.

I-Microsoft Visual C ++ kanye nemikhiqizo ye-NetFramtwork iyinhlobo yedatha ye-plug-in yezinhlelo zokusebenza namageyimu. Isimo esiyinhloko sokusetshenziswa kwazo ukuthuthukiswa kwekhodi ye-software, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo benza njengesisulu sokungena phakathi kwesicelo (umdlalo) ne-OS, okwenza lezi zinsizakalo zidingekile ekusebenzeni imidlalo yemifanekiso.

Ngokufanayo, nge-DirectX, lezi zakhi zingalandwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngesikhathi sokubuyekezwa kwe-OS, noma kusuka kuwebhusayithi ye-Microsoft. Ukufakwa kuzenzakalelayo: udinga nje ukugijima amafayela alandiwe bese uchofoze "Okulandelayo."

Indlela yefayela engaphenduliwe engavumelekile

Enye yezinkinga ezilula. Isinqamuleli, okuyinto ngenxa yokufaka efakwe kwideskithophu, inendlela engalungile eya efayeleni yokuqalisa umdlalo. Inkinga ingavela ngenxa yephutha lesofthiwe noma ngoba wena ngokwakho ushintshe igama legama le-hard drive. Kulesi simo, zonke izindlela zamalebula "ziyophulwa", ngoba ngeke kube khona izinkomba nezindlela ezichazwe kumalebula. Isixazululo silula:

• lungisa imigwaqo ngokusebenzisa izakhiwo zesikhashana;
  

  Kulezi zakhiwo zesinqamuleli, shintsha indlela eya entweni

• susa izinqamuleli ezindala bese usebenzisa imenyu yokuqukethwe ("Thumela" - "Ideskithophu (yakha isinqamuleli)") kwamafayela aphethweyo ukuze udale ezintsha ngokushesha kwideskithophu.
  

  Ngemenyu yomongo, thumela isinqamuleli efayeleni kwideskithophu

Insimbi engenamandla kakhulu

Umsebenzisi wokugcina akakwazi ukuhambisana nazo zonke izinqubo ezintsha zokudlala ngokwemandla kwikhompyutha yakhe. Izici zezithombe zemidlalo, i-physics yangaphakathi nokuningi kwezici zikhula ngokoqobo ngehora. Ngomdlalo omusha ngamunye, ikhono lokudlulisa ihluzo lithuthukisa ngokucacile. Ngakho-ke, amakhompyutha nama-laptops abakwazanga ukuzibonela iminyaka eminingana lapho beqala imidlalo ethile eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukuze ungangeni esimweni esifanayo, kufanele uzijwayeze ngezidingo zobuchwepheshe ngaphambi kokulanda. Ukwazi ukuthi umdlalo uzoqala nini kudivayisi yakho kuzokugcina isikhathi namandla.

Uma ungaqali noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza, ungethuki. Kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu ukungaboni kahle kungaxazululwa ngosizo lwemiyalelo namathiphu anikezwe ngenhla, ngemuva kwalokho ungakwazi ukuqhubeka ngokuphepha ukusebenzisa uhlelo noma umdlalo.