Guqula i-XLSX ku-XLS


Imvula ... Ukuthatha izithombe emvula akuyona imisebenzi emnandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze uthathe isithombe se-jet imvula kuzodingeka badansa ngedugourine, kodwa ngisho nakulokhu, umphumela ungase wamukeleke.

Indlela eyodwa kuphela yokuphuma - engeza impumelelo efanele esithombeni esiphelile. Namuhla, ake sizame izihlungi ze-Photoshop "Engeza umsindo" futhi "I-Blur Motion".

Ukulingiswa kwemvula

Izithombe ezilandelayo zikhethiwe kulesi sifundo:

  1. Indawo, esizoyihlela.

  2. Isithombe ngamafu.

Ukushintshwa kwezulu

  1. Vula isithombe sokuqala ku-Photoshop bese udala ikhophi (I-CTRL + J).

  2. Bese ukhetha kubha yamathuluzi "Ukukhetha okusheshayo".

  3. Sizungeza ihlathi kanye nensimu.

  4. Ukuze ukhethe okunembile kwe-treetops chofoza inkinobho "Hlela i-Edge" ebhasini eliphezulu.

  5. Ewindini lomsebenzi, asithinti noma yiziphi izilungiselelo, kodwa mane nje udlulise ithuluzi emngceleni wehlathi nesibhakabhaka izikhathi eziningana. Ukukhetha isiphetho "Ekukhethweni" bese ushaya Ok.

  6. Manje cindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye I-CTRL + Jngokukopisha indawo ekhethiwe kusendlalelo esisha.

  7. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukubeka isithombe ngamafu emadokhumenti wethu. Yithole bese uyihudula ewindini le-Photoshop. Amafu kufanele abe ngaphansi kohlaka lwezinkuni eziqoshiwe.

Isibhakabhaka esisithatha indawo, ukuqeqesha kuqedile.

Yakha ukusakaza kwemvula

  1. Iya kwesendlalelo esiphezulu bese udala iminwe yeminwe ngesinqamuleli sekhibhodi. CTRL + SHIFT + ALT + E.

  2. Yakha amakhophi amabili okuphrinta, iya kukhophi yokuqala, bese ususa ukubonakala kusuka phezulu.

  3. Iya kwimenyu "Umsindo we-Filter - Engeza isaziso".

  4. Ubukhulu bezinhlamvu kufanele bube bukhulu kakhulu. Sibheka isithombe-skrini.

  5. Bese uye kwimenyu "Ihlunga - I-Blur" bese ukhetha "I-Blur Motion".

    Esilungiselelweni sokuhlunga, setha inani lokungena Ama-degree angu-70offset Amaphikseli angu-10.

  6. Siyacindezela Ok, hamba ungqimba ophezulu futhi uvule ukubonakala. Hlunga futhi "Engeza umsindo" bese uya "Ukunyakaza okufakiwe". Vula lesi sikhathi esisibekile 85%, offset - 20.

  7. Okulandelayo, yakha imaski yecala elingenhla.

  8. Iya kwimenyu "Ukuhlunga - Ukunikeza - amafu". Awudingi ukulungisa noma yini, konke kwenzeka kwimodi yokuzenzakalelayo.

    Isihlungi sizosikhukhula mask kanje:

  9. Lezi zenzo kumele ziphindwe kuphindeni lesibini. Ngemuva kokuphothulwa, udinga ukushintsha imodi yokuxhuma kwesendlalelo ngasinye "Ukukhanya okuphansi".

Dala inkungu

Njengoba wazi, ngesikhathi semvula umswakama uphuma, futhi imfucu ikhiwa.

  1. Dala isendlalelo esisha

    thatha ibhulashi bese ulungisa umbala (grey).

  2. Esikhathini esinqunyiwe esidalwe sidonsa umugqa we-fat.

  3. Iya kwimenyu "Ihlunga - I-Blur - I-Blur Gaussia".

    Inani le-radius lisethiwe "ngeso". Umphumela kufanele ube ukubonakala kweqembu lonke.

Umgwaqo omanzi

Okulandelayo, sizosebenza nomgwaqo, ngoba sinemvula, futhi kufanele ibe semanzi.

  1. Khetha ithuluzi "Indawo eyingqayizivele",

    iya esendlaleni 3 bese ukhetha isiqephu sezulu.

    Bese uchofoza I-CTRL + JNgokukopisha isakhiwo kwisendlalelo esisha, bese uyibeka phezulu kakhulu kwephalethi.

  2. Okulandelayo udinga ukugqamisa umgwaqo. Dala isendlalelo esisha, khetha "I-Lasso Polygon".

  3. Khetha kokubili amathrekhi ngesikhathi esisodwa.

  4. Sithatha ibhulashi bese upende phezu kwendawo ekhethiwe nganoma yimuphi umbala. Ukugcina ukukhethwa ngamakhi I-CTRL + D.

  5. Sithutha lo ungqimba ngaphansi kocingo ngesigaba esibhakabhakeni bese ubeka isakhiwo emgwaqweni. Ngemva kwalokho sibopha I-Alt bese uchofoze emngceleni wosqimba, udala imaski yokuvala.

  6. Okulandelayo, hamba ungqimba nomgwaqo bese unciphisa ukuvuleka kwayo 50%.

  7. Ukuze ubambelele emaphethelweni abukhali, yakha imaski yalolu ungqimba, thatha ibhulashi emnyama nge-opacity 20 - 30%.

  8. Sidlula eceleni komgwaqo womgwaqo.

Ukwehlisa umbala we-saturation

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukunciphisa ukugcwala okugcwele kwemibala esithombeni, ngoba imibala yepende ibonakala kancane ngesikhathi semvula.

  1. Sisebenzisa ngokunenzuzo isendlalelo sokulungisa "Hue / Saturation".

  2. Hambisa isilayidi esilandelayo ngakwesobunxele.

Ukucubungula kokugcina

Kusele ukudala ukukhohliswa kweglasi elibi bese ufaka amaconsi emvula. Imidwebo ngamaconsi ahlukahlukene ahanjiswa kwinethiwekhi.

  1. Yakha imprint yezingqimba (CTRL + SHIFT + ALT + E), bese omunye ikhophi (I-CTRL + J). Khipha kancane ikhophi ephezulu ngokusho kweGauss.

  2. Sifaka ukuthungwa ngamaconsi phezulu kakhulu kwephalethi futhi ushintshe imodi yokuxuba "Ukukhanya okuphansi".

  3. Hlanganisa isendlalelo esiphezulu neyaphambilini.

  4. Dala imaski yocingo elihlanganisiwe (elimhlophe), thatha ibhulashi elimnyama uphinde usule ingxenye yendlala.

  5. Ake sibone ukuthi senzeni.

Uma kubonakala kuwe ukuthi imifudlana yemvula imemezele kakhulu, khona-ke unganciphisa ukukhanya kwezingqimba ezihambisanayo.

Kulesi sifundo sekuphelile. Ukusebenzisa amasu ahlongozwe namuhla, ungalingisa imvula cishe noma yisiphi isithombe.