Isivinini sokucubungula izithombe ku-Photoshop sincike ekusebenzeni ngezingqimba, ngoba zibhekwa njengesihloko esiyisisekelo sosizo. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha osisebenzisayo ngezingqimba ku-Photoshop, kungcono ukuthi uqale ukuqonda uhlelo, futhi ukusebenza ngezithombe kuzobonakala kulula.
Iyini ungqimba
Isisekelo segridi yama-pixels ungqimba. Akukho lutho olungenziwa noma empilweni noma izinhlelo uma izinto eziklanyelwe zisezingeni elifanayo. Ingabe lokhu kungenzeka nakanjani? Sebenza ngendiza, kodwa hhayi ngesithombe sokuziphendulela?
Singabona izinto, kepha asikwazi ukuzithutha, noma asikwazi ukuzishintsha. Izendlalelo kule ndaba zisisiza. Isithombe se-3D sidalwe, lapha isici ngasinye sisendaweni yaso, futhi singakwazi ukusebenza kalula nanoma iyiphi into esithombeni.
Thatha isibonelo esilula: inkosi idala njalo imininingwane ethile, inesayizi evamile, izakhi. Ngokungazelelwe, ikhasimende licela ukulinciphisa kakhulu. Inkosi izobuyiselwa konke kusukela ekuqaleni.
Ngokuvumelana nalesi simiso, abasebenzisi behlelo oludumile "I-Paint" bahlela izithombe. Kungani bonke? Kukhona uhlaka olulodwa lokusebenzela, futhi uma uzama ukungeza into entsha, kuzomane ugcwalise wonke umdwebo bese ufihla okusekugcineni.
Isendlalelo ku-Photoshop yindawo engabonakali lapho iyiphi into engabeka khona. Lokhu kudala isithombe sesithathu-ntathu: kukhona izinto ngemuva futhi ngemuva, phakathi.
Isendlalelo nendawo yokusebenzela ku-Photoshop
Ububanzi obungenayo imingcele kule ndawo. Uma udala ifayela elisha, ungakwazi ukunquma ubukhulu bama-pixels angu-1000 kuya ku-1000, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi zonke izendlalelo zizothola wonke amaphikseli angu-1000.
Isendlalelo - lokhu kungenasiphelo, ongakwazi ukwelula ngokuthanda kwakho, kunoma iyiphi indlela. Ungesabi ukuthi akukho isikhala esanele. Kuyoba khona isikhala esiningi (ngaphandle kokuthi ikhomputha yakho ekuqaleni yayivinjiwe ngotshwala namafayela angadingekile).
Iphaneli yekhasi ku-Photoshop
Ku-Photoshop kunamathuluzi alawula izendlalelo. Ukuthola iphaneli yezinhlaka ukuya kwimenyu "Iwindi"bese ukhetha "Izithako". Beka endaweni elula kuwe, kuyohlale iseduze. Iphaneli idinga ukutadisha, lokhu kuzosindisa isikhathi futhi kwandise izinga lomsebenzi owenziwe.
Ngakho, iphaneli:
Engxenyeni ephakathi yamathebhu ayabonakala - lezi yizigaba. Zingashukunyiswa, zishintshwe njengoba uthanda. Uma uhambisa isikhombisi kusendlalelo, ungaphawula izici zayo ngezibonakaliso (ukuvimba ukuvimba, ukubonakala kwayo).
Uma uvula isithombe, unesendlalelo esisodwa, futhi ivinjiwe kancane, kuthiwa Ingemuva. Ngendlela, ngokuvamile abantu banenkinga ekuchazeni isendlalelo nesizinda esivamile, abakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabo. Ngakho ake sibheke lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zezendlalelo.
Ingemuva nesendlalelo esivamile
Uma uvula isithombe ku-Photoshop, kunesendlalelo esisodwa - ingemuva. Isendlalelo sangemuva luhlobo olulodwa oluvamile, kuphela ngezakhiwo zalo ezikhethekile.
Okokuqala, isendlalelo sangemuva sitholakala phansi kakhulu ohlwini, ngokushesha lapho entsha ingeziwe - isendlalelo sangemuva siwela ngezansi. Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngenhla, isizinda sisoloko sivinjiwe kancane, ngakho ungenza cishe noma yiziphi izenzo: sebenzisa ipulasitiki, ugcwalise; shintsha u-shades, upende kuso ngebhashishi, ulungise ukubukeka, yenza isihloko siphume, wenze ukuvunwa nokuningi okuningi.
Ungenza izinyathelo eziningi kangangokuthi uma ubeka konke - ungahle udideke, ngakho-ke kulula ukubona ukuthi ungenzani nesendlalelo sangemuva.
Sibala:
Uhlaka lwe-opaque lwengxenye ngeke luguquguquke, futhi.
Imodi yokugqoka ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa, futhi akunakwenzeka ukususa, ngoba ivinjelwe kusukela ekuqaleni.
Imodi yokuhlanganiswa isebenza kuphela ezingxenyeni ezingenhla, futhi isendlalelo sangemuva yiyona ephansi kunazo zonke, ngakho-ke, ngeke usebenzise ukuxhuma kuyo.
Ngisho noma ukhetha into bese ususa ihluzo, ungqimba ngeke lube ne-opaque, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukumboza yonke into ngopende, akukho lutho, futhi, khumbula i- "Paint" edumile, lapho konke kwenziwa khona ngaleyo ndlela.
I-Inthanethi igcwele izicelo ezifana nalezi: "kanjani ukwenza isizinda sishintsheshintsha", "ukuthi ungenza kanjani umbala wombala ohlukile", kubonakala ukuthi abantu abazi ngokuphelele izinhlobo zezingqimba, abazi ukuthi bangasusa kanjani ingxenye engadingekile esithombeni.
Isendlalelo sangemuva - Isikhathi esidala kakhulu ku-Photoshop, ungakwazi ukusula kalula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula ithebhu "Izithako"khetha "Okusha"ke "Isendla ngemuva" (ucabanga ukuthi usebenza ku-version 6 ye-Photoshop, izinguqulo ezindala zingase zihluke kancane kumathebhu).
Ngendlela efanayo, ungenza ungqimba olujwayelekile njengesendlalelo sangemuva: "Izithako"khetha "Okusha"ke "Ingemuva kokungqimba".
Ukuze ulondoloze isikhathi futhi ungabheke amathebhu adingekayo, chofoza kabili kuphaneli yamatshe. Chofoza nje ngezansi noma ngakwesokunxele kwegama lesendlalelo. Ngemuva kwesendlalelo sangemuva kuba isendlalelo esivamile, yonke imisebenzi nocingo iyatholakala kuwe. Kubandakanya ukudala ungqimba oluguquguqukayo.
Izinhlobo zomdwebo ku-Photoshop
Kunezinqwaba zezendlalelo ku-Photoshop. Cabanga ngezinhlobo zabo eziyinhloko:
Isendlalelo esivamile - lokhu kungqimba, ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izici ezengeziwe, kuvame kakhulu. Kungaba kokubili isithombe nesici somdwebo.
Isendlalelo se-3D - into emisha ye-Photoshop, nayo ungangeza ihluzo ezimbili-ntathu ngokulandelana kwezintathu. Ukusebenza naye kunzima kakhulu, ngisho nokubhekwa njengenye yezinto ezididayo kakhulu.
Umbala Wokulungisa Umbala - uhlobo lokulinganiswa. Ungasho ngisho ukuthi lesi yisihlungi esingashintsha imibala. Ngendlela, izendlalelo zokulungiswa kombala zinemibala emikhulu.
Ukugcwaliswa kwesendlalelo - ngakho, ungakwazi ukudweba noma ugcwalise isizinda ngokusobala noma yimuphi umbala, noma ngisho nokuthungwa. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izendlalelo ezinjalo zilula ngokulandela izilungiselelo (kukhona iphaneli ekhethekile, ngosizo lweziphi izichibiyelo kanye nezinguquko ezenziwe).
Ukulayishwa kombhalo - kulolu hlelo ingxenye yohlu isendaweni ezahlukeneyo. Babizwa ngokuthi - Umdwebo wombhalo. Ngokuyinhloko, uma umuntu eqonda futhi angakwazi ukubhekana nombhalo ku-Umbuso, usebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga kulezi zigaba.
Futhi ekugcineni ungqimba oluhlakaniphile okusha, kusukela kunguqulo yakamuva. Kalula nje, kuyisendlalelo esivamile, kuphela ngaphansi kokuvikelwa. Uyazi ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuvikelwa?
Isendlalelo sethu sifakwa esitsheni esikhethekile, asishintshi izithombe zemifanekiso. I-Smart - ungqimba - kukhona "isitsha" esifanayo. Ungabona isithonjana esincane kwisithonjana - isibonakaliso sokuthi umsebenzi wokuzivikela wenziwe.
Kungani sivimbela ihluzo?
I-Smart Layer empeleni akuvimbeli ihluzo ngendlela engathí sina yegama. Ihluzo zikhona kwisitsha se-smart layer, ungenza noma yiziphi izenzo ngazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamathuba okusebenzisa noma yimiphi imiphumela, kuyilapho amahluzo engabi nakakhulu, kodwa ahlale ezingeni elifanayo.
Iphaneli Yendlalelo
Ngaphambilini, iphaneli yezinhlaka yayibizwa ngokuthi i-palette ye-layout. Lona yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yohlelo, ngaphandle kwalo luzolahlekelwa incazelo yalo. Ezinguqulo ezindala, kwakudingeka ukuthi uthole iphaneli futhi uyivule, futhi manje, okwamanje, le phaneli ivula ngokuzenzekelayo ngemva kokulayishwa kohlelo.
Eqinisweni, iphaneli ilula kakhulu "ukuphatha". Ukuze sikwazi ukuzihlukanisa sibe izingxenye ezintathu: phezulu, phansi, phakathi. Izindlela eziphezulu zokubonakala, eziphakathi - zonke izendlalelo, izilungiselelo eziphansi.
Phezulu kwephaneli, ungakhetha imodi yokuxuba, ukuyisebenzisa ungakha umphumela wesithombe.
Ungasetha i-Opacity yanoma yimuphi ungqimba. Uma ngabe i-opacity iyancipha ibe ngu-0%, isendlalelo ngeke sibonakale. Kuyadingeka ukubuyisela ukuvula ku-100%, njengoba uzobona lonke ungqimba.
Ngaphansi kwephaneli kukhona isithonjana "fx"lapho izitayela ezihlukahlukene nezindwangu zokugqoka zisetshenziswa ngayo.
Ukwengeza isendlalelo - i-mask, udinga ukuchofoza kwisithonjana soxande, ngaphakathi kulokho umbuthano.
Ukwakha isendlalelo sokulungisa, chofoza kumbuthano oseduze nawo.
Isikwele esinengqimba egobile sakha isendlalelo esisha esibala.
Ungasusa isendlalelo usebenzisa isithonjana "Ibhasikidi".
Indlela yokuphinda ungqimba
Ukuze uphinde uphinde ulandele ungqimba ku-Photoshop, chofoza umugqa wesendlalelo esikhethiwe ngenki yegundane kwesokudla, uzobona imenyu yokudonsa - khetha "I-Layup Duplicate".
Ungaphinda futhi uphinde uhlanganise inhlanganisela yokhiye, ubambe Ctrl futhi J, sakha ngokushesha isendlalelo esisha - i-duplicate, amanani azoba okuzenzakalelayo.
Uma kungekho miphumela esetshenziselwa ungqimba, usengakwazi ukuyiphinda njengale: gcina Ctrl futhi Ake Ctrl futhi C, unamathisele usebenzisa ukusebenza Ctrl futhi V.
Nokho, indlela esheshayo ukuphoqa I-Alt bese uhudula ungqimba ngaphezulu.
Ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukuphinda yonke into, isibonelo: imiphumela noma imaski.
Indlela yokwenza ungqimba obala
Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi iyiphi isici esingenziwa esobala. Izilungiselelo ezinjalo zikhona kuphaneli yezinhla phezulu. Gcwalisa futhi I-Opacity yenza uhlaka olubala ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kokugcwalisa nokuvula?
Gcwalisa uyakwazi ukususa kuphela ukubukeka kokuqukethwe kokukhipha kocingo.
I-Opacity isusa ukubonakala kwengubo yonke ngokuphelele.
Ukugcwaliswa kufanele kusetshenziswe uma umsebenzisi efuna ukunciphisa ukubonakala kocingo. Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, i-opacity iyadingeka (isibonelo, uma ufuna ukushiya imiphumela engezansi ibonakala).
Enye into iyathakazelisa: Uma wenza kokubili izilungiselelo ku-50%, ungqimba kufanele linyamalale, ngoba ukugcwala nokugcwala kususwe ingxenye yesibonakaliso, kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sicabanga kanjani, izilungiselelo zisebenza ngokuhlukile.
Susa 50% wokugcwalisa (50% konke ukubonakala). I-Opacity isusa enye i-50% ye-50% esevele igcwele ngokuthululela. Amaphesenti amahlanu angama-50 angama-25 afana nawo 25. Ngakho-ke isiphetho sokuthi uma ususa ama-50% okugcwaliswa futhi 50% we-opacity, inani eliphelele, i-75% izokhishwa.
Izindlela zokuxhuma kwezendlalelo
Enye yezingqinamba eziyisisekelo ohlelweni yindlela yokugqoka. Njengoba sesivele sazi, isithombe singaba nezendlalelo zamazinga ahlukene obala, okunye okuzenzakalelayo okukhona okumodi "evamile".
Uma usebenzisa ingqimba yesendlalelo ehluke kokuthile okujwayelekile, izosebenzisana nezendlalelo ezingezansi, ikuvumele ukuthi ushintshe isithombe noma ukudala imiphumela. Amamodi okubumbana amane adalwe ukubuyisela kabusha nokudweba.
Ukubambisana okuyinhloko kwezingqimba yilezi: ukuchitheka, ukufaka esikhundleni somnyama, ukuphindaphinda, ukushisa umbala, ukukhanya nokunye okuningi.
Izindlela zokuvala izendlalelo
Kunezimo lapho umqali engakwazi ukwenza lutho ngendwangu, akasabela lutho kunoma yini: wenqaba ukuhambisa, angeke asebenze. Kulesi simo, kusobala ukuthi ungqimba luvimbela.
Izindlela zokukhiya zikhona kuphaneli yezinhlaka, engxenyeni yayo engenhla. Ungasebenzisa izinyathelo ezingu-4: gcina ukubonakala kwamaphikseli, gcina imibala yamaphikseli, lungisa isimo bese ulondoloza konke.
Ukukhanya kwe-Pixel ku-lock - konke kucacile lapha, le medi ivimbela zonke izenzo ngamaphikseli angabonakali. Mane nje ufake, ungqimba ungenza okuningi, isibonelo: guqula, ukuhambisa noma ukususa.
Kodwa ukushintsha ulwazi mayelana nokungabonakali akunakwenzeka ukushintsha, ngoba kunokuvimbela kuma-pixel.
Kungenzeka ukuthi uhlele kuphela lezozindawo lapho kukhona khona isithombe.
Ukukhiya kwe-pixel yesithombe - kunengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi wonke amaphikseli esithombeni (okubonakalayo nokungabonakali) avinjelwe. Awukwazi ukuhambisa isendlalelo, ushintshe isilinganiso salo, flip ngokuzenzekelayo nezinye izenzo ngalomyalo, futhi awukwazi ukushintsha okuqukethwe kwehluzo ngezibhamu, izitembu, ama-gradients namanye amathuluzi.
Vala isimo sesendlalelo. Uma usebenzisa lo msebenzi, ungqimba awukwazi ukuhanjiswa kuphi, konke okunye kuvunyelwe. Kulula kulabo abasebenzisi ababefuna indawo edingekayo yocingo, bese beyithutha ngengozi.
Vimbela konke - ungqimba oluvinjiwe ngokugcwele. Shintsha isimiso, awukwazi ukuhambisa. Lo msebenzi ungatholakala kalula: isithonjana sibheka ukukhiya okuvamile. Ungakwazi kalula ukucacisa ukuthi yiliphi isendlalelo elivinjiwe futhi okungenjalo.
Indlela yokuxhumanisa izendlalelo
Ngesikhathi sisebenza ohlelweni singakwazi ukuqoqa inani elikhulu kakhulu lezingqimba. Ezinye izilungiselelo nemiphumela isetshenziswa, ukuze kube lula, kudingeka uhlanganise isixhumanisi, ukuze kungabi kakhulu, lapho kulula ukudideka khona. Kule ndaba, sithola into efana neketheni phansi kwephaneli, khetha izendlalelo (chofoza inkinobho yegundane lesokunxele kwenye yezingqimba, ubambe phansi ukhiye Ctrl, khetha konke okunye).
Indlela ehlukile: Thola ithebhu "Izithako"khetha "Izixhumanisi zokuxhumanisa".
Ukuze ukhiqize, chofoza ngakwesokudla kwenye yezingqimba bese ukhetha into efanelekile.
Indlela yokudala ungqimba ku-Photoshop
Into elula ongayenza ohlelweni ukudala ungqimba omusha ngokuchofoza okukodwa. Ngaphansi kwephaneli yezinhlaka, thola isithonjana esingenalutho, ukuchofoza kuso kwakha ungqimba olusha ngokushesha.
Kukhona iqembu elihamba kancane kulokhu. Ithebhu "Izithako"okulandelayo "Umdwebo omusha", "Layer". Noma nje cindezela inhlanganisela eyinhloko Ctrl + Shift + N.
Ebhokisini lebhokisi, ungacacisa izilungiselelo oyidingayo ngaphambi kokuba kudalwe ungqimba. Isibonelo, ungakwazi ukusetha kabusha imodi yokuxuba bese ukhetha izinga lokungabonakali. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akukho okukuvimbela ukwenza konke lokhu kamuva.
Ebhokisini lokudonsa "Umbala" Ungabeka umbala wokubonisa wesendlalelo. Lokhu kulula uma umsebenzisi edala isayithi futhi udinga ukubonakala uhlukanise izingqimba ngombala.
Mhlawumbe ebhokisini lengxoxo yokusetha ungqimba kukhona namanje isilungiselelo esisodwa esiwusizo.
Uma wazi kusengaphambili ukuthi udala ungqimba ngemodi ethile yokuxuba, khona-ke ungakwazi ukuwugcwalisa ngokushesha ngombala ongathandanga. Umbala oyobe ungabonakali kwimodi yokuxuba ekhethiwe.
Kuyini? Umbala ongathathi hlangothi uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukudala izendlalelo zemiphumela. Isibonelo, ungakha ungqimba olungenalutho, ugcwalise ngo-50% wegrey, sebenzisa umphumela "Ingemuva"ke I-Blurkanye nemodi yokunamathisela. Thola umphumela wemvula. Ungakwazi ukukhawulela umphumela "Umsindo", sebenzisa imodi yokuxuba.
Ngakho-ke sengeza umsindo othile ohlangothini oluhlukile. Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni sokudala ungqimba, bese ugcwalisa ngombala ompunga, bese ushintsha imodi yokuxuba, kulula ukucindezela ngokushesha Ctrl + Shift + N futhi ebhokisini lengxoxo khetha zonke izilungiselelo.
Futhi iseluleko esincane. Ufana nokwakha izendlalelo ngokusebenzisa iphaneli yezinhlaka? Kulesi simo, weqa ibhokisi lebhokisi, njengoba ungqimba lwakhiwa ngokushesha ngendiza. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, ibhokisi lengxoxo liyadingeka futhi ukuze uyibize, kudingeka ubambe ukhiye we-ALT uma uchofoza isithonjana.
Indlela yokusebenzisa isitayela sesendlalelo
Isitayela sezendlalelo - imiphumela ebukhoma ehlanganiswe ngqo kwendlalelo ngokwayo. Ukuhlanganisa kwabo okukhulu ukuthi akusebenzi isikhathi esithile. Zingavaliwe, zifihliwe, zibuyele emuva futhi, ngokuqinisekile, zishintshe izilungiselelo.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuzisebenzisa:
1. Faka isicelo sokulungisa ngaphambilini
2. Dala kusuka ekuqaleni futhi usebenzise
Okokuqala: Vula noma udale idokhumenti ye-Photoshop uphinde uphinde ulandele ungqimba ongemuva. Yiya kuthebhu yemenyu enkulu. "Iwindi" - "Izitayela"ukuvula iphalethi yesitayela sesendlalelo bese uchofoza kwesinye sezithonjana kule palette. Qaphela ngokushesha ukuthi isitayela sisebenza kanjani ngokuzenzekelayo kocingo. Ngechungechunge elimhlophe, eliye laphuma nge umugqa, ungakwazi ukususa isitayela kusuka ungqimba.
Okwesibili: Udinga ukuvula nokudala idokhumenti ye-Photoshop, phinda ungqimba ongemuva. Ku-Panel Layers, chofoza kabili ungqimba (kodwa hhayi igama!) Ngenkinobho yegundane lesokunxele, noma chofoza kusithonjana fx phansi kwephalethi bese ukhetha umugqa "Ukunamathisela izilungiselelo".
Indlela yokwenza isendlalelo sokulungiswa kombala
Isendlalelo sokulungiswa kombala ikuvumela ukuba ushintshe umbala wezingqimba ezisele.
Ukuze uyidale udinga:
Khetha ithebhu "Izithako", "Isendlalelo esisha sokulungisa".
Indlela yokwenza ungqimba wokukhipha
Isendlalelo sokugcwalisa sisebenza ngokufana nesendlalelo sokulungiswa, ukugcwaliswa kuphela okuba nombala ofanayo. Kuyacaca ukuthi ungqimba lokugcwalisa lungalungiswa, lususiwe, ngenkathi lungathinti ezinye izendlalelo.
Ithebhu "Izithako" khetha isendlalelo okumele kuvele kuso isilawuli sokugcwalisa. Imenyu izovela. "Ukwakha isendlalelo esisha sokugcwalisa"khetha "Umbala", I-Gradient, "Iphethini".
Uma kungazelelwe unquma ukusetha imingcele ngesikhathi sokudalwa, chofoza "Umdwebo", "Umdwebo omusha wokugcwalisa", "Umbala", I-Gradient, khona-ke udinga ukungena igama locingo bese uphawula "Hlanganisa ngedlule".
Ukusebenzisa i-mask kwisendlalelo
Inhloso yocingo - imaski ukulawula ukubonakala kocingo.
Abasebenzisi abangenalwazi bazobuzwa: "Kungani lokhu kubaluleka kuyadingeka? Mask, uma ukukhanya kungashintshwa ngokusebenzisa ukulungiselelwa kwe-Opacity. Konke kulula kakhulu! Iqiniso liwukuthi umsebenzi "Ukuzikhandla" kungashintsha kuphela ukubonakala kohlaka lonke, futhi "I-Layer - Mask" ingashintsha noma yikuphi ingxenye yesendlalelo osikhethayo.
Indlela yokuthola ungqimba - i-mask? Ngaphansi kwephaneli yezinhlamba kukhona isithonjana: umbuthano ekhoneni. Lena yindlela esheshayo, chofoza nje kwisithonjana. Uma uchofoza kanye, imaski e-raster idalwe. Uma ababili, ke i-mask vector idalwe.
Chofoza bese ubamba ukhiye I-Alt izokwenza ukufihla emasikini omnyama, ngokufanayo, ukuchofoza kwesibili + ukhiye omisiwe = ukufihla i-vector mask.
Indlela yokuqoqa izingqimba
Ngezinye izikhathi kunezinhlaka eziningi kakhulu ezidinga ukuhlelwa ngandlela-thile. Uma udweba isakhiwo sesayithi, izakhi zingabalwa ngamakhulu. Okufanayo nephosta eyinkimbinkimbi noma ikhava.
Ukuze uqoqe izendlalelo, khetha izendlalelo ezifunayo kuphaneli bese ubamba I-CTRL + G. Kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lwe-vector, lokhu kuhlukaniswa kwezinto zibe yi-block eyodwa. Ku-Photoshop, leli qembu lidala ifolda ekhethekile futhi lengeza zonke izendlalelo kulo.
Ungakha kalula ifolda kulephaneli yamatshe. Kukhona isithonjana esikhethekile salokhu: ifolda engenalutho. Ukuchofoza kuwo kudala ifolda ongayikhipha kuzo (ngesandla).
Программа устроена грамотно, если вы решите удалить группу, проделаете действия для удаления, высветится меню с уточнением, что необходимо удалить: группу и все находящееся внутри нее или же просто группу.
Для вызова диалогового окна группы зажмите Alt bese uchofoza isithonjana seqembu.
Ukususa izendlalelo ku-Photoshop
Ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo kokudala izendlalelo ezintsha ukususwa kwabo. Uma udinga ukususa izendlalelo ezisizayo noma ungqimba ohlulekile, sebenzisa umsebenzi wokususa.
Kunezindlela ezinhlanu zokususa, zicabange ngazo:
Iyokuqala yiyona elula: Cindezela ukhiye wokususa ekhibhodi. I-Backspace noma Susa.
Okwesibili: Chofoza ku-icon ye-trashcan, etholakala phansi kwephalethi yamatshe. Ihlala kuphela ukuze uqinisekise ukususwa.
Okwesithathu: Hudula uhlaka lokungcola ebhasikisini elifanayo.
Okwesine: Chofoza igama elingqimba nge inkinobho yesokudla yegundane, khetha kwimenyu "Susa isendlalelo".
Okwesishiyagalombili: khetha iwindi "Izithako", "Susa", "Izithako".
Izendlalelo zokuhamba ku-Photoshop
Ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala ukuthi inani lamathembo likhulu kakhulu futhi lihamba phakathi kwakho konke lokhu kubonakala sengathi liwumsebenzi onzima. Kukhona ithuluzi elithakazelisayo elinjalo, libizwa ngokuthi ithuluzi lokuhamba. Ukuze ukhethe ungqimba, gcina ukhiye. Ctrl bese uqhafaza into esezansi.
Izimpawu nezinkomba
Umbuso wesendlalelo ungatholakala ngokusebenzisa isaziso.
Izendlalelo ku-Photoshop zinezinhlamvu eziningi eziqondile. Imiklamo ikhombisa isimo sesendlalelo. Nazi ezinye zazo ongase uzihlangabezane nazo.
Izendlalelo zamaphaneli zinamalungiselelo amaningi. Isibonelo, sinemenyu yokuqukethwe enwetshiwe uma uchofoza ngakwesokudla kunoma iyiphi ithuluzi. Ungachofoza kunoma iyiphi into ephaneli yezingqimba nenki yegundane elilungile bese uthola imenyu engqikithi ongakhetha kuyo ukuthi ingenziwa kanjani nalesi sici.
Ukuchofoza kumaski uthola izilungiselelo zamaski okusheshayo.
Ukuchofoza ezithombeni zezendlalelo zesithupha (isithonjana) uthola imenyu yezilungiselelo isithupha, usayizi nokuvumelanisa.
Ukuchofoza izithonjana zesitayela sesendlalelo uthola imenyu yesitayela.
Ukuchofoza nje kwisendlalelo uthola imenyu jikelele yezinketho ezihlukahlukene nezilungiselelo. Phinda uphinde uhlanganise, njalo njalo.
Iphaneli yezilungiselelo
Ukuchofoza ekhoneni lephaneli lezinhlaka kuzokuyisa emenyu yemongo yephaneli. "Izithako". Ngokuvamile, akusikho isithakazelo, ngoba iqukethe imiyalo efanayo nemenyu esemqoka yezingqimba.
Dala isendlalelo esisha, uphinda, udale iqembu nokunye. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi ungene kuzilungiselelo zephaneli elingqimba kuphela kule menyu.
Khetha "Izinketho zePhaneli".
Ebhokisini lebhokisi lebhokisi lengxoxo, ungasetha usayizi wesithonjana sezingqimba. Okufanayo kungenziwa ngokuchofoza isithonjana ngesiginja sokudla kwesokudla ngqo kwi-panel panel.
Kukholomu "Izinketho zePhaneli" ungakhetha indlela yokubonisa ihluzo:
"Imingcele Yezingqimba" - izobonisa ihluzo kuphela.
"Idokhumenti yonke" - izobonisa yonke indawo yokusebenzela kanye nendawo yehluzo kuwo.
Uma indawo yomsebenzi inkulu kakhulu, izakhi ezincane zemifanekiso ngeke zibonakale kalula. Imisebenzi esele yale festile yilezi:
"Sebenzisa ama-masks okuzenzakalelayo ukuze uthole izendlalelo zokugcwalisa" - uma udala ungqimba wokukhipha, i-mask engenalutho ifakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma ungayithandi, yikhiphe.
"Veza imiphumela emisha" - uma udala izitayela zesendlalelo, noma uma udala imiphumela ebukhoma yocingo oluhlakaniphile, ngokushesha unciphisa uhlu lwemiphumela ephelele ephaneli. Uma unezinto eziningi, uma isakhi ngasinye sinezitayela ezingaba yishumi, futhi ungathandi ukuwahlula njalo uhlu lwesitayela, vele uyisuse.
"Yengeza ikhophi yamagama kumaqoqo namaqembu" - Uma ukopisha iqembu noma ungqimba, lolu hlelo lunikeza uphawu "lwekhophi", uma kunesidingo, umane uhlaziye ibhokisi.
Ungahlanganisa kanjani izendlalelo ku-Photoshop
Ukuhlanganisa izingqimba kulolu hlelo kuyi-technical operation edingeka njalo. Lapho izendlalelo ziba ngaphezulu, kulula ukuzihlanganisa zibe ungqimba olulodwa. Ithimba lisisiza kulokhu. "I-Layers - Run Mix".
Ngemva kokwenza lesi senzo, zonke izendlalelo ezingabonakali zisusiwe.
Ukuze uhlanganise okubonakalayo, sebenzisa "Izithako", "Hlanganisa ukubonakala".
Kulokhu, izendlalelo ezidingekile azidingekile, uhlelo luzokwenza konke ngokwayo.
Ukuhlanganisa kanjani izendlalelo ezithile eziningana
Kwezinye izimo, udinga ukuhlanganisa ndawonye nje izendlalelo ezimbalwa. Kulesi simo, kudingeka ukhethe lezi zendatshana kuphaneli yezinhlaka bese usebenza "Izithako", "Hlanganisa izendlalelo" noma sebenzisa inhlanganisela yokhiye elula I-CTRL + E.
Indlela yokunciphisa izitayela zesendlalelo
Ngokuvamile ama-novices awaqondi leli gama. "ukugcoba". Lokhu kungashiwo okuyisisekelo sohlelo, izimiso eziyisisekelo zokudala izithombe.
Isithombe esisheshayo - kusho ukwenza noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa kube umdwebo, isithombe, esinezibalo eziningi.
Ngezinye izikhathi kufanele uthuthukise izitayela zesendlalelo. Nokho, akukho myalelo wokuhlanganisa zonke izitayela zibe umfanekiso owodwa. Kodwa kukhona njalo indlela yokuphuma, njengoba besho. Udinga ukudala ungqimba ongenalutho, ukhethe ngezitayela, kanye nohlaka olungenalutho, ngenkathi uphethe ukhiye Shift. Manje khetha "Izindlalelo - Izitha zokuhlanganisa". Uma uhlanganisa ingqimba engenalutho nengqimba enezitayela, kuvela ihluzo ze-raster, ngaphandle kwezitayela.
Ungahlanganisa kanjani izindlela zokuxuba
Uma usuvele ususebenzise i-Photoshop ngaphambilini, kungenzeka ukuthi wezwa ngokuhlanganisa ama-modes. Izendlalelo ziyaqhubeka, ngenkathi zixhumana nomunye nomunye.
Amamodi okuxhunywa angasetshenziswa ukudala imiphumela. Isibonelo, imodi "Isikrini" ikhanyisa isithombe "Ukuphindaphinda" kufiphaza isithombe.
Umsebenzi wokuhlanganisa izendlalelo unezinzuzo ezimbalwa. Ngoba ukuhlelwa kwezendlalelo kuphaneli kugcinwa ngokugcwele, isisindo somqulu sincishisiwe. Ukuhlanganisa izendlalelo ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ukuhlela isithombe.
Ukuze uhlanganise izendlalelo kanye nomphumela wokugqekeza, udinga ukukhetha kokubili izendlalelo, ukugoqa I-CTRL + E.
Esinye isimo lapho uthola khona umphumela wokugqama endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi. Uma udinga ukugcina imibala, ngesikhathi esisodwa susa imodi yokuxuba.
Lokhu ngokuzenzakalelayo akunakwenziwa.
Udinga ukwazi ukuthi uhlobo lokwakha uma usebenzisa izindlela zokuxuba kungumphumela wokusebenzisana kwesendlalelo esingaphezulu nephansi. Uma izingqimba zishintshwa, umphumela uzoguqulwa. Uma imodi yokuxuba iguquka, umphumela uyanyamalala. Ukuze ungalokothi ulahlekelwe izendlalelo, udinga ukukopisha ingxenye engezansi yezingqimba eziluhlaza bese uyihlanganisa ngenhla.
Indlela yokukopisha izendlalelo
Ikhophi ilula kakhulu. Udinga ukukhetha u-1 ungqimba, chofoza kuso, ngenkathi ubambe I-Alt. Ngokuhambisa isendlalelo esingenhla, ikhophi yayo ivela.
Enye indlela ukukopisha ungqimba. I-CTRL + J noma "Izithako", "Okusha", "Kopisha kwisendlalelo esisha".
Kukhona futhi umyalo wokuphindaphindiwe. "Izithako", "I-Layup Duplicate".
Indlela yokuphatha izendlalelo
Abasebenzisi abaningi basebenzisa njalo izendlalelo zephaneli. Ukuhambisa ungqimba, udinga ukuwuthatha ngegundane bese uyithutha. Nokho, akudingekile ukwenza kanjalo! Uhlelo luneziqondiso ezihlukahlukene, phakathi kwazo ezihloselwe ukuhambisa izendlalelo.
Akufanele uhambe njalo kwimenyu bese ubuka into edingekayo lapho, ungasebenzisa imiyalo. Lokhu kungasindisa isikhathi kahle.
Amakhulu:
Isendlalelo, Hlela, Sondeza Ngaphambili - izohambisa isendlalelo ngaphezu kwakho konke,
Isendlalelo, Hlela, Hamba phambili - isusa up 1 ungqimba ngaphezulu
Layisha, Hlela, Hamba emuva - izothatha isendlalelo esingu-1 esingaphansi,
"Umdwebo", "Hlela", "Hambisa emuva" - izohambisa isendlalelo ukuze ibe yilapho ephansi kakhulu.
Kukhona neqembu elithakazelisayo kakhulu. "Umdwebo", "Hlunga", "Inversion". Izoshintsha indawo yezingqimba. Lapha kuyimvelo ukukhetha izendlalelo ezimbili.
Izendlalelo zokuqondisa umyalo. Kungenziwa ngosizo ithuluzi lokuhambisa, kodwa ngaphandle kwethuluzi kukhona umyalo kuphaneli yezilungiselelo.
Bangaphakathi "Umdwebo", "Qondanisa".
Isiphetho
Lapha sibheke umqondo owodwa obaluleke kakhulu owenza umsebenzi ohlelweni. Lesi sihloko sihlanganisa imibono eyisisekelo, izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuqala.
Ngemva kokukufunda, manje uyazi ukuthi ungqimba luni, izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezendlalelo, ukuthi ungasebenza kanjani iphaneli nokuthi ungavula kanjani izendlalelo ku-Photoshop.
I-plus enkulu yezingqimba ukuthi yonke into lapha ingasuswa, ihlelwe. Abasebenzisi bangakha kalula umdwebo wabo wokuqala noma basebenze esithombeni ngokwenza ngokwezifiso isendlalelo ngasinye.
