Uhlelo lwe-Windows lokusebenza luyisethi enzima kakhulu yamathuluzi esofthiwe. Yingakho ngokuvamile kubangela ukwehluleka okuhlukahlukene, okungaholela ekungenakwenzeka kokusebenzisa ikhompyutha ngenhloso yalo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, sisho ukuthi "yiza iWindows". Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngezimbangela zokuhluleka kwe-OS nokuthi singaziqeda kanjani.
Flew Windows
Izizathu eziholela ekulahlekelweni ukusebenza kweWindows kuningi kakhulu. Lokhu kungaba amaphutha we-software, isibonelo, izibuyekezo ezingalungile ezifakiwe ze-OS noma abashayeli bedivaysi, izenzo zamagciwane noma abasebenzisi ngokwabo. Ngaphandle kwesofthiwe, kunezinkinga ze-hardware - izinkinga nge-drive hard drive ne-RAM, ukuthuthukisa imithombo yesistimu yamandla we-CMOS ebhodini le-motherboard, namane amabhethri.
Okokuqala, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi i-hardware ayisola izinkinga zethu - amadiski, i-RAM, nebhethri. Ake siqale nabo.
Isizathu 1: Battery ye-CMOS
I-CMOS, okuyi-chip ekhethekile, ingabizwa ngokuthi isitoreji sezinhlelo ze-BIOS. Ulwazi mayelana nemishini efakwe kanye nemingcele yalo kubhalwe enkumbulweni yayo. Ukuze ukusebenza kwe-chip kudinga amandla okuzimela ahlale njalo, kungenjalo yonke idatha isuswa nje. Uhlelo lithatha isikhathi esithile ukufunda lokho okuqukethwe ku-CMOS, engenzeka ngamaphutha lapho ibhethri iphansi. Ukuze kuqedwe lesi sici, kubalulekile ukufaka esikhundleni sokunikezwa kwamandla.
Funda kabanzi: Ukufaka ibhethri ebhodini le-motherboard
Isizathu sesi-2: Idrayivu eqinile
I-disk yesistimu iyidrayivu noma ukwahlukana lapho wonke amafayela wesistimu esebenzayo ayatholakala. Uma kunezinkinga nge disk, isibonelo, imikhakha emibi ibonakala, ngakho kokubili ukulanda kanye nomsebenzi olandelayo kungenzeke. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udinga ukuhlola izinhlelo ezikhethekile "ezinzima". Uma kuvela ukuthi kukhona amaphutha kuwo, kuzodingeka uthenge i-disk entsha bese ufaka i-OS kuso. Njengoba "iWindows" yethu ingasebenzi, izinyathelo ezichazwe ezihlokweni ezingezansi zidinga ukwenziwa kwenye ikhompyutha.
Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokuhlola i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi yokusebenza, emikhakheni emibi
Ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukuhlola ukuthembeka kokuxhuma ama-loops kumaxhumi we-disk ne-motherboard. Kukhona kungenzeka ukwehluleka kwamapayipi okuxhumanisa kanye nezixhumi kwizintambo ze-SATA nokunikezwa kwamandla. Isixazululo silula: xhuma ukushayela esangweni le-SATA elingumakhelwane, sebenzisa esinye isixhumi emshinini wamandla, bese ubeka kabusha i-loop yedatha.
Esinye isizathu esihlobene ne-hard disk-ukwehluleka kuzilungiselelo ze-BIOS. Lokhu kungaba kokubili okubekwe eceleni kokuqala kokuqala (kungase kulahleke lapho ibhethri selifile, esikukhulume ngenhla), kanye nemodi yokusebenza engafanele yesilawuli se-SATA. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, kuzomele uhambe ku-BIOS uphinde ushintshe imingcele edingekayo.
Funda kabanzi: Ikhompyutheni ayiboni i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi
Isizathu 3: RAM
Lapho uhlelo lwezinkinobho, yonke idatha edingekayo kuqala ibhaliswe ku-RAM. Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu, kodwa kusekhona izinkinga ngqo kumamojula we-RAM, okuholela emaphutha ekufundeni nasekubhaleni ulwazi. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ama-slats asebenza, udinga ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ekhethekile. Amamojula ahlulekile kufanele ashintshwe noma asuswe ohlelweni.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Indlela yokuhlola i-RAM yokusebenza
Ukufaka amamojula we-RAM
Uma sesiqinisekisile ukuthi idiski yesistimu, i-RAM, nebhethri ishintshile, singaqhubeka nokukhomba izimbangela zesofthiwe.
Isizathu sesi-4: Ukubuyekezwa namaDrayivu
Kulesi sihloko, ngeke sihlathulule ukuthi abashayela nezibuyekezo ezingafakwanga ngokungalungile bathinte kanjani ukusebenza kwesistimu. Kunelungelo lokusho ukuthi ezimweni ezinjalo kuphela ukususa amafayela ezinkinga noma ukutakula kwe-OS ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene kuzosiza.
Funda kabanzi: Izinketho zokubuyisela Windows
Uma i-BSOD (isikrini se-blue of death) senzeka uma uzama ukulanda, khona-ke singakwazi ukucacisa imbangela yenkinga ngokunemba okuphakeme futhi sithole ukuthi iyiphi umshayeli noma enye ifayela lesistimu eyenza kube nzima ukuqala iWindows. Kulesi simo, i-BSOD iba umsizi wethu ekutholeni nasekuxazululeni izinkinga.
Funda kabanzi: Ukuxazulula inkinga yezikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ku-Windows
Isizathu sesi-5: I-Windows Pirate Yakha
Ukwakhiwa okungavunyelwe kwe "Windows" okulayishiwe kusuka ezifulethini noma ezinye izinsiza ezihambisa ukusatshalaliswa kwe-pirated kunesici esisodwa esingathandeki. Kufakwe kulolu fayela, i-Windows ingaphendula ngokungafanele ekushintsheni kwisistimu yefayela noma izilungiselelo nezintandokazi. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka uma ufaka izibuyekezo ze-OS, kaningi kangako uma ufaka abashayeli noma enye isofthiwe.
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziphuma. Owokuqala ubonisa ukubuyiselwa (bheka isizathu 4) nokunqedwa okulandelayo kokubuyekezwa okuzenzakalelayo kwalesi simiso, kanye nokukhishwa kwizinhlelo "nezinkuni", emva kokufakwa kwezinto ezihlulekayo. Esesibili futhi esicacile ukusebenzisa ukunikezwa kwelayisensi ye-Windows.
Isizathu 6: Amagciwane
Izinhlelo ezinonya zingenza kube nzima ukuphila komsebenzisi, kuhlanganise nokwenza kube nzima ukuqala uhlelo. Ukulwa namagciwane lapho okungezona ukusebenza "iWindows" akulula, kodwa akukho okungeke kwenzeke. Nakhu kubalulekile ukunquma ukulandelana kwezenzo uma kwenzeka isimo esinjalo. Kunezimo ezimbili.
- Siqala ukubuyisela uhlelo ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezichazwe esigabeni ezichaza imbangela 4. Khona-ke, kusukela ekusebenzeni iWindows, sithola futhi sisuse izinambuzane usebenzisa amathuluzi anqulo wesi arab.
Funda kabanzi: Ukulwa namagciwane e-computer
- Inketho yesibili ukuhlanza uhlelo kusuka kuma-virus usebenzisa i-boot disk, isibonelo, i-Kaspersky Rescue Disk, bese uzama kuphela ukuqala i- "Windows" noma wenze inqubo yokutakula uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka.
Esihlokweni esitholakala kusixhumanisi esingezansi, udinga ukunaka indlela yokuqala, kodwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa Umbuso we-Windows Unlocker.
Funda kabanzi: Sisusa i-PC ngokuvimbela i-MVD virus
Isiphi isimo ongasisebenzisa, unqume wena. Siyaqaphela kuphela ukuthi esimweni sokuqala, ukubuyiselwa ngezindlela ezijwayelekile (ukutakula kabusha) kungase kungabikho emphumela oyifunayo. Isizathu sokuhluleka yizinhlelo ezinonya ezibeka amafayela abo kumafolda womsebenzisi, futhi uma uphindela emuva lezi zinto azihambisani nokushintsha. Ngezifo ezinjalo, ukhetho lwesibili lufanelekile.
Ukuze izinkinga ezinjalo zenzeke ngokungavamile ngangokunokwenzeka, zivikele i-PC yakho ekungeneni kwezinambuzane. Lokhu kuzosiza isofthiwe ye-anti-virus kanye nesiyalo.
Funda kabanzi: Ukuvikela ikhompyutha yakho kusuka kumagciwane
Isiphetho
Kulesi sihloko, sihlaziye izimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze "rally ye-Windows" futhi sazama ukuletha izindlela eziningi kakhulu zokuqeda. Ngokuvamile, ukutakula uhlelo kusiza ezimweni ezinjalo, ngoba isofthiwe ngokuvamile ibeka icala lokuhluleka. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nezici "ze-iron". Khumbula ukuthi izixhumanisi zingakwazi "ukuhamba" ngisho noma isembozo seyunithi yesistimu ivaliwe ngenxa yokuthuthumela noma ukushuswa lapho kuhamba. Okufanayo kusebenza kwi-hard drive - kungahluleka ngenxa yokucindezeleka komshini. Nge-Windows engavunyelwe, konke kulula: zama ukungawasebenzisi ukunikezwa okunjalo, futhi mayelana namagciwane, funda izihloko ezinikeziwe kuwebhusayithi yethu, izixhumanisi zingenhla.
