Ukuxazulula izinkinga ngokufaka izinhlelo nemidlalo kuma-computer nge-Windows 7

Ngezinye izikhathi abasebenzisi be-PC babhekana nesimo esinjalo, lapho kungenakwenzeka nje ukuqala izinhlelo nezinhlelo, kodwa ngisho nokuzifaka kukhompyutha. Ake sizithole ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokuxazulula le nkinga ezikhona kumadivayisi ane-Windows 7.

Bheka futhi:
Ukuxazulula izinkinga eziqhuba izinhlelo ku-Windows 7
Kungani imidlalo ku-Windows 7 ingaqalwanga

Izimbangela zezinkinga ngokufaka izinhlelo nokuzixazulula

Kunezinto eziningi ezingabangela izinkinga ngokufaka izinhlelo:

• Ukuntuleka kwezingxenye zesofthiwe ezidingekile ku-PC;
• Ifayela elifakiwe lokufaka noma umhlangano wokufaka "ijika";
• Ukutheleleka kwe-Virus kwesistimu;
• Ukuvimbela i-antivirus;
• Ukungabi namalungelo ku-akhawunti yamanje;
• Ukungqubuzana nezakhi zokususa zaloluhlelo ngemuva kokukhipha kwalo ngaphambilini;
• Ukungafani phakathi kwenguqulo yesistimu, ikhwalithi yedijithali noma izici zobuchwepheshe zekhompyutha kuya kuzidingo zabathuthukisi be-software efakwe.

Ngeke sicabange ngokuningiliziwe izizathu ezinjalo zokubanjelwa njengefayili yokufaka ephukile, ngoba lokhu akuyona inkinga yokusebenza uhlelo. Kulesi simo, udinga nje ukuthola nokulanda uhlelo lokufaka uhlelo olufanele.

Uma uhlangabezana nenkinga uma ufaka uhlelo oluvame ukuba kukhompuyutha yakho, lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi akuwona wonke amafayela noma okufakiwe kokubhalisa kususiwe ngesikhathi sokukhipha. Khona-ke sineluleka ukuba uqale uqede ukususwa kohlelo olunjalo ngosizo lwe-software ekhethekile noma ngesandla, ukuhlanza izakhi ezisele, bese uqhubeka ukufaka inguqulo entsha.

Isifundo:
Izixazululo ezinhle kakhulu zokususwa okuphelele kwezinhlelo
Ungasusa kanjani uhlelo olukhishiwe kusuka kukhompyutha

Kulesi sihloko, sizofunda izinkinga ngokufaka izinhlelo ezihlobene nezilungiselelo zesistimu ye-Windows 7. Kodwa okokuqala, funda imibhalo yenkqubo efakiwe bese uthola ukuthi ifanele yini uhlobo lwakho lwe-OS ne-computer hardware ukumiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukungasebenzi kahle ngaphansi kokutadisha akuyona eyedwa, kodwa okukhulu, hlola isistimu yegciwane ngokusebenzisa i-utility ekhethekile.

Isifundo: Indlela yokuhlola ikhompyutha yakho kuma-virus ngaphandle kokufaka i-antivirus

Kuyasiza futhi ukuhlola izilungiselelo ze-antivirus Uhlelo ukuvimba izinqubo zokufaka. Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu imane ikhubaza i-antivirus. Uma emva kwalokhu izinhlelo ziqala ukufakwa ngendlela evamile, udinga ukushintsha imingcele yayo bese uqala futhi umvikeli.

Isifundo: Indlela yokukhubaza i-antivirus

Indlela 1 Faka izingxenye ezidingekayo

Isizathu esivame kakhulu ukuthi kungani izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-software zingafakiwe kungabikho kokubuyekezwa kwezingxenye ezibalulekile:

• I-NET Framework;
• I-Microsoft Visual C ++;
• I-DirectX.

Kulokhu, yiqiniso, akuzona zonke izinhlelo ezizobhekana nezinkinga nokufakwa, kodwa inani elibalulekile lazo. Khona-ke udinga ukuhlola ukubaluleka kwezihumusho zezingxenye ezifakiwe kwi-OS yakho, futhi uma kunesidingo, yenza isibuyekezo.

1. Ukuhlola ukufaneleka kwe-.NET Framework, chofoza "Qala" futhi uvule "Iphaneli Yokulawula".



2. Manje iya kusigaba "Izinhlelo".



3. Ewindini elilandelayo, chofoza entweni "Izinhlelo nezinsimbi".



4. Iwindi lizovula uhlu lwesofthiwe efakiwe kule khompyutha. Bheka izinto ohlwini. "Microsoft .NET Framework". Kungenzeka kube neziningana. Hlola izinguqulo zalezi zingxenye.

   

   Isifundo: Indlela yokuthola inguqulo ye-.NET Framework

5. Qhathanisa ulwazi olutholiwe ngenguqulo yamanje kwiwebhusayithi ye-Microsoft esemthethweni. Uma inguqulo efakiwe kwi-PC yakho ayifanele, udinga ukulanda entsha.

   

   Landa i-Microsoft .NET Framework

6. Ngemva kokulanda, sebenzisa ifayela lokufaka ingxenye. I-installer izokhishwa.



7. Ngemuva kokuqedwa kwayo kuzovulwa "I-Installation Wizard"lapho udinga ukuqinisekisa ukwamukelwa kwesivumelwano selayisensi ngokuhlola ibhokisi lokuhlola bese uchofoza inkinobho "Faka".



8. Inqubo yokufaka izoqala, amadokhumenti azoboniswa ngokucacile.

   

   Isifundo:
   Indlela yokubuyekeza .NET Framework
   Kungani ungafakiwe. I-NET Framework 4

Inqubo yokuthola ulwazi mayelana nohlobo lwe-Microsoft Visual C ++ futhi ukufakwa okulandelayo kwalesi sigaba kulandela isimo esifanayo.

1. Ukuqala kokuvula ku "Iphaneli Yokulawula" isigaba "Izinhlelo nezinsimbi". I-algorithm yale nqubo ichazwe ezigabeni 1-3 uma kucatshangelwa ukufakwa kwe-NET Framework ingxenye. Thola ohlwini lwesofthiwe zonke izakhi lapho igama likhona khona. "I-Microsoft Visual C ++". Qaphela unyaka nenguqulo. Ukufakwa okulungile kwazo zonke izinhlelo, kuyadingeka ukuthi zonke izinguqulo zalesi sigaba zikhona, kusukela ngo-2005 kuya kwamuva.



2. Uma kungekho inguqulo (ikakhulukazi yakamuva), udinga ukuyilanda kuwebhusayithi ye-Microsoft esemthethweni bese uyifaka kwi-PC.

   Landa i-Microsoft Visual C ++

   Ngemva kokulanda, sebenzisa ifayela lokufaka, wamukele isivumelwano selayisense ngokufaka uphawu lwebhokisi lokuhlola bese uchofoza "Faka".



3. Ukufakwa kwe-Microsoft Visual C ++ kwenguqulo ekhethiwe kuzokwenziwa.



4. Ngemuva kokuqedela, ifasitela lizovuleka, lapho ulwazi oluzoqedelwa ukufakwa luzoboniswa khona. Lapha udinga ukuchofoza "Vala".

Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngenhla, udinga futhi ukuhlola ukubaluleka kwe-DirectX futhi, uma kunesidingo, ubuyekeze kusibuyekezo sakamuva.

1. Ukuze uthole ukuthi inguqulo ye-DirectX efakwe kwi-PC yakho, udinga ukulandela isenzo sokusebenza sokusebenza okuhlukile kunalokho uma wenza ukusebenza okuhambelana ne-Microsoft Visual C ++ kanye ne-NET Framework. Thayipha isinqamuleli sekhibhodi Win + R. Ebhokisini elivula, faka umyalo:

   dxdiag

   Bese uchofoza "Kulungile".



2. Igobolondo le-DirectX lizovulwa. Ku-block "Ulwazi lweSistimu" thola isikhundla "I-DirectX Version". Kuphikisana naye okuzokhombisa inguqulo yalesi sigaba efakwe kukhompyutha.



3. Uma inguqulo ekhonjisiwe ye-DirectX ingavumelani nenguqulo yakamuva ye-Windows 7, kufanele wenze inqubo yokuvuselela.

   

   Isifundo: Indlela yokuthuthukisa i-DirectX kunguqulo yakamuva

Indlela 2: Ukuqeda inkinga ngokuntuleka kwamalungelo wephrofayela yamanje

Ukufakwa kwezinhlelo, njengombuso, kwenziwa kulawo maqondana ne-PC lapho kuphela abasebenzisi abanamalungelo okuphatha abangakwazi ukufinyelela. Ngakho-ke, uma uzama ukufaka isofthiwe kusuka kwamanye amaphrofayli wesistimu, izinkinga zivame ukuphakama.

1. Ukuze ufake isofthiwe kumakhompiyutha ngokusemandleni futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga, udinga ukungena ohlelweni ngegunya lokuphatha. Uma okwamanje ungene ngemvume nge-akhawunti evamile, chofoza "Qala"bese uchofoza kwisithonjana ngesimo sontathu kunakwesokudla kwesici "Ukuvala". Ngemuva kwalokho, kuhlu oluvela, khetha "Shintsha Umsebenzisi".



2. Okulandelayo, iwindi lokukhetha i-akhawunti lizovula, lapho kufanele uchofoze isithonjana sephrofayela ngegunya lokuphatha futhi, uma kunesidingo, faka iphasiwedi yalo. Manje isofthiwe izofakwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Kodwa kungenzeka futhi ukufaka izicelo ezivela kuphrofayela yomsebenzisi evamile. Kulokhu, ngemuva kokuchofoza efayeleni lefaki, iwindi yokulawula i-akhawunti izovulwa (UAC). Uma kungekho iphasiwedi enikezwe iphrofayli yomlawuli kule khompyutha, chofoza nje "Yebo"emva kwalokho ukufakwa kwesofthiwe kuzoqalwa. Uma ukuvikelwa kusalokhu kunikeziwe, kumele ufake kuqala insimu efanele ikhombisi yekhodi ukuze uthole ukufinyelela ku-akhawunti yokuphatha futhi ngemuva nje kwalowo cindezela "Yebo". Ukufakwa kwesicelo kuzoqala.

Ngakho-ke, uma iphasiwedi isethwe kuphrofayela yomlawuli, futhi awukwazi, ngeke ukwazi ukufaka izinhlelo kule PC. Kulesi simo, uma kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sokufaka noma iyiphi isofthiwe, udinga ukucela usizo kumsebenzisi ngamalungelo okuphatha.

Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nalapho usebenza ngokusebenzisa iphrofayli yomlawuli, kungase kube nezinkinga ngokufaka isofthiwe ethile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akuzona zonke izifaki ezifaka iwindi le-UAC ekuqaleni. Lezi zindaba ziholele ekutheni inqubo yokufaka inqubo eyenziwa ngamalungelo ajwayelekile, kunokuba abamele ukuphatha, lapho ukuhluleka kulandela khona njalo. Khona-ke udinga ukuqala inqubo yokufaka ngegunya lokuphatha ngamandla. Ngalokhu ku "Explorer" chofoza ngakwesokudla efayeleni lokufaka bese ukhetha inketho yokuqalisa egameni lomlawuli ohlwini oluvela. Manje isicelo kufanele sifake ngokujwayelekile.

Futhi, uma unegunya lokuphatha, ungakhubaza ukulawula kwe-UAC ngokuphelele. Khona-ke yonke imingcele ekufakweni kwezicelo ngaphansi kwe-akhawunti nganoma yimaphi amalungelo izosuswa. Kodwa sincoma ukuthi sikwenze lokhu kuphela lapho kudingekile, ngoba ukukhwabanisa okunjalo kuzothuthukisa kakhulu ukukhubazeka kwesistimu ye-malware nabangenayo.

Isifundo: Ukuvala isixwayiso sezokuphepha se-UAC ku-Windows 7

Isizathu sezinkinga ngokufaka isofthiwe kwi-PC ene-Windows 7 ingaba uhlu olubanzi kakhulu lwezici. Kodwa ngokuvamile le nkinga ihlotshaniswa nokungabikho kwezingxenye ezithile ohlelweni noma ngokuntuleka kwegunya. Ngokuvamile, ukuxazulula inkinga ehlukile isimo esibangelwa isici esithile, kukhona i-algorithm ethile yezenzo.