Ku-Windows 10, kunamaphrofayela amabili (eyaziwa nangokuthi indawo yenethiwekhi noma uhlobo lwenethiwekhi) amanethiwekhi e-Ethernet ne-Wi-Fi - inethiwekhi yangasese nenethiwekhi yomphakathi, ehlukile kuzilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo zamapharamitha anjengokutholakala kwenethiwekhi, ukwabelana ngefayela kanye namaphrinta.
Kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka ukuthi ushintshe inethiwekhi yomphakathi kuya ngasese noma eyimfihlo emphakathini - izindlela zokwenza lokhu ku-Windows 10 zizoxoxwa kule ncwadi. Futhi ekupheleni kwalesi sihloko uzothola ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokwahlukana phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili zenethiwekhi nokuthi yikuphi okungcono ukukhetha ezimweni ezahlukene.
Qaphela: Abanye abasebenzisi babuza nombuzo mayelana nokuthi ungashintsha kanjani inethiwekhi yangasese kwinethiwekhi yendlu. Eqinisweni, inethiwekhi yangasese ku-Windows 10 ifana nenethiwekhi yasekhaya kuzihumusho zangaphambilini ze-OS, igama lishintshiwe. Futhi, inethiwekhi yomphakathi manje ibizwa ngokuthi isesidlangalaleni.
Bona ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwenethiwekhi ku-Windows 10 okwamanje okhethiwe ngokuvula i-Network and Sharing Center (bheka ukuthi ungavula kanjani i-Network and Sharing Center ku-Windows 10).
Esikhathini "isigaba sokuxhumana esisebenzayo" sigaba uzobona uhlu lokuxhumana nokuthi iyiphi indawo yenethiwekhi esetshenziselwa yona. (Ungase ube nesithakazelo ku: Ungashintsha kanjani igama lenethiwekhi ku-Windows 10).
Indlela elula yokushintsha iphrofayli yokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi ye-Windows 10
Ukuqala ngokubuyekezwa kwe-Windows 10 Fall Creators, ukucushwa okulula kwiphrofayli yokuxhumeka kubonakala kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi, lapho ungakhetha khona ukuthi ngabe umphakathi noma uyimfihlo:
- Yiya kuzilungiselelo - Inethiwekhi no-Inthanethi bese ukhetha "Hlela izindawo zokuxhumanisa" kuthebhu "Isimo".
- Qala ukuthi inethiwekhi iyisidlangalaleni noma isesidlangalaleni.
Uma kwenzeka uma ngabe le ndlela ayizange isebenze noma ungenayo enye inguqulo ye-Windows 10, ungasebenzisa enye yezindlela ezilandelayo.
Shintsha inethiwekhi eyimfihlo ibe sesidlangalaleni futhi ubuyele ekuxhumaneni kwendawo ye-Ethernet
Uma ikhompyutha yakho noma i-laptop yakho ixhunywe kwinethiwekhi ngekhebula, ukushintsha indawo yenethiwekhi kusuka ku "Inethiwekhi Yobumfihlo" kuya "Inethiwekhi Yomphakathi" noma ngokuphambene nalokho, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Chofoza kusithonjana sokuxhumeka endaweni yesaziso (inkinobho evamile, kwesokunxele segundane) bese ukhetha "Izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ne-Inthanethi".
- Ewindini evula, ngakwesobunxele kwesobunxele, chofoza ku- "Ethernet", bese uchofoza egameni lenethiwekhi esebenzayo (kufanele isebenze ukushintsha uhlobo lwenethiwekhi).
- Ewindini elilandelayo ngezilungiselelo zokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi esigabeni esithi "Yenza le khompyutha itholakale ekutholeni" isethi "Vala" (uma ufuna ukunika amandla "inethiwekhi yomphakathi" noma "On" iphrofayli, uma ufuna ukukhetha "Inethiwekhi eyimfihlo").
Imingcele kufanele isetshenziswe ngokushesha futhi, ngokufanele, uhlobo lwenethiwekhi luzoshintsha ngemuva kokuba lisetshenziswe.
Shintsha uhlobo lwenethiwekhi ngokuxhumeka kwe-Wi-Fi
Empeleni, ukuze ushintshe uhlobo lwenethiwekhi kusuka kumphakathi kuya ngasese noma ngokuphambene nokuxhumeka okungenantambo kwe-Wi-Fi ku-Windows 10, kufanele ulandele izinyathelo ezifanayo njengokuxhumeka kwe-Ethernet, okungafani nesinyathelo 2:
- Chofoza kusithonjana sokuxhumana esingenawaya endaweni yesaziso sebhajethi yomsebenzi, bese usendaweni ethi "I-Network ne-Inthanethi" into.
- Ewindini lezilungiselelo ngakwesobunxele kwesobunxele, khetha i- "Wi-Fi", bese uchofoza egameni lexhumano olungenantambo olusebenzayo.
- Kuncike ekutheni ufuna ukushintsha inethiwekhi yomphakathi kuya ngasese noma eyimfihlo kumphakathi, vula noma cisha inkinobho "Yenza le khompyutha itholakale" isigaba.
Izilungiselelo zokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi zizoguqulwa, futhi uma ubuyela ku-Network and Sharing Center, ungabona ukuthi inethiwekhi esebenzayo inhlobo elungile.
Ungashintsha kanjani inethiwekhi yomphakathi kumuntu oyimfihlo usebenzisa isilungiselelo seqembu lekhaya le-Windows 10
Kukhona enye indlela yokuguqula uhlobo lwenethiwekhi ku-Windows 10, kodwa isebenza kuphela ezimweni lapho ufuna ukushintsha indawo yenethiwekhi kusuka ku "Inethiwekhi Yomphakathi" kuya ku "Inethiwekhi Yobumfihlo" (okungukuthi kuphela kwesinye isiqondiso).
Izinyathelo ziyoba kanje:
- Qala ukuthayipha kusesho kubha yomsebenzi "Iqembu laseKhaya" (noma uvule le nto kuPhaneli Yokulawula).
- Ezilungiselelweni zeqembu lasekhaya, uzobona isixwayiso sokuthi udinga ukusetha inethiwekhi ku-Yimfihlo endaweni yenethiwekhi yakho. Chofoza "Shintsha indawo yenethiwekhi."
- Iphaneli ivula ngakwesobunxele, njengalapho uqala ukuxhuma kule nethiwekhi. Ukunika amandla iphrofayli "yenethiwekhi yangasese", phendula "Yebo" kumbuzo "Ufuna ukuvumela amanye amakhompyutha kule nethiwekhi ukuthola i-PC yakho".
Ngemva kokusebenzisa imingcele, inethiwekhi izoshintshwa ibe "Yimfihlo".
Setha kabusha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi bese ukhetha uhlobo lwayo
Ukukhethwa kwephrofayela yenethiwekhi ku-Windows 10 kwenzeka uma uqala ukuxhuma kuyo: ubona umbuzo mayelana nokuthi ungavumela yini amanye amakhompyutha namadivayisi kunethiwekhi ukuthi athole le PC. Uma ukhetha "Yebo", inethiwekhi yangasese izobe inikwe amandla, uma uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Cha", inethiwekhi yomphakathi. Ezingxenyeni ezilandelayo kwinethiwekhi efanayo, ukukhethwa kwendawo akuveli.
Noma kunjalo, ungasetha kabusha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ye-Windows 10, qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho bese isicelo sizovela futhi. Indlela yokwenza ngayo:
- Yiya ku-Qala - Izilungiselelo (isithonjana segiya) - Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi nakwebhuthi "Isimo", chofoza ku-"Setha kabusha Inethiwekhi".
- Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Setha kabusha Manje" (imininingwane engaphezulu ngokusetha kabusha - Indlela yokusetha kabusha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ze-Windows 10).
Uma ngemuva kwalokho ikhompyutha ingaqali ngokuzenzakalelayo, yenze ngesandla futhi ngesikhathi esizayo uxhuma kwinethiwekhi, uzophinde ubone ukuthi ukutholakala kwenethiwekhi kufanele kunikwe amandla (njengokungu-skrini ngendlela eyedlule) futhi uhlobo lwenethiwekhi luzobekwa ngokuvumelana nokukhetha kwakho.
Ulwazi olungeziwe
Ekuphetheni, ezinye zezinto ezihamba phambili zabasebenzisi besikhombisi. Ngokuvamile kufanele uhlangabezane nalokhu okulandelayo: umsebenzisi ukholelwa ukuthi "I-Private" noma "Inethiwekhi Yasekhaya" iphephile kakhulu kune "Public" noma "Public" futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu ufuna ukushintsha uhlobo lwenethiwekhi. Yebo kuthatha ukuthi ukufinyeleleka kuqondwa ukuthi kusho ukuthi omunye umuntu angafinyelela kukhompyutha yakhe.
Eqinisweni, konke okuphambene nalokho: uma ukhetha "Inethiwekhi Yomphakathi", i-Windows 10 isebenzisa izilungiselelo eziphephile, ikhubaza ukutholakala kwekhompyutha, ukwabelana kwefayela kanye nefolda.
Ngokukhetha i- "Public", uyazisa uhlelo ukuthi le nethiwekhi ayilawulwa yiwe, ngakho-ke kungaba yingozi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ukhetha "Okuyimfihlo", kucatshangwa ukuthi lena inethiwekhi yakho siqu lapho amadivaysi akho kuphela asebenza khona, ngakho-ke ukutholakala kwenethiwekhi, ukwabelana kwamafolda namafayili (okungukuthi, okwenza kube lula ukudlala ividiyo kusuka kukhompyutha ku-TV yakho) bheka amafasitela e-dlna we-server 10).
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma ikhompyutha yakho ixhunywe kwinethiwekhi ngqo ngekhebula le-ISP (okungukuthi, hhayi nge-Wi-Fi router noma enye, eyakho, router), ngingancoma ukuthi ufake iNethiwekhi Yomphakathi, ngoba naphezu kokuthi inethiwekhi "ekhaya", akuyona ekhaya (uxhumeke kwimishini yomhlinzeki okungenani, abanye abomakhelwane bakho baxhunyiwe futhi kuye ngokuthi izilungiselelo zomzila ngumhlinzeki, bangakwazi ukufinyelela kalula kumadivaysi akho).
Uma kunesidingo, ungakhubaza ukutholakala kwenethiwekhi nokwabelana kwamafayela namaphrinta wenethiwekhi yangasese: ukwenza lokhu, ku-Network and Sharing Center, chofoza ngakwesobunxele ukuze "Shintsha izilungiselelo zokwabelana okuphambili" bese ucacisa izilungiselelo ezidingekayo zephrofayela "Yobumfihlo".
