Izithombe ezithathwe ngemuva kokudubula kwesithombe, uma zenziwe ngekhwalithi, zibukeka zikhulu, kodwa zizincane. Namuhla, cishe wonke umuntu unomkhamera noma i-digital digital futhi, ngenxa yalokho, inani elikhulu lamashothi.
Ukuze wenze isithombe esiyingqayizivele futhi esiyingqayizivele, kuzodingeka usebenzise i-Photoshop.
Isithombe sekhanda lomshado
Njengesibonelo esicacile, sanquma ukuhlobisa isithombe somshado, ngakho-ke, sidinga imithombo efanele yomthombo. Ngemuva kokuseshwa okufushane kunethiwekhi, isithombe esilandelayo sithathwe:
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa labo abasanda kushada ngemuva.
Izifundo ngesihloko:
Indlela yokusika into ku-Photoshop
Khetha izinwele ku-Photoshop
Okulandelayo, udinga ukwakha idokhumenti entsha yobukhulu obufanele, esibheka khona ukwakheka kwethu. Sika i-pair of the put on the vevas of the document entsha. Lokhu kwenziwa kanje:
- Ukuba ungqimba nabashadayo, khetha ithuluzi "Ukuhamba" bese uhudula isithombe kuthebhu ngefayili eqondisiwe.
- Ngemva kokulinda kwesibili, ithebhu oyifunayo ivula.
- Manje udinga ukuhambisa isikhombisi emgqeni bese ukhulula inkinobho yegundane.
- Ngosizo luka "Ukuguqulwa kwamahhala" (I-CTRL + T) ukunciphisa ungqimba nombili bese uyithuthela ngakwesokunxele kwendwangu.
Isifundo: Umsebenzi "Ukuguqulwa kwamahhala" ku-Photoshop
- Futhi, ukuze sibe nombono ongcono, sibonisa labo abasanda kushada ngokuqondile.
Sithola okungenalutho kulolu hlobo:
Ingemuva
- Ngemuva kwesizinda, sidinga isendlalelo esisha esidinga ukufakwa ngaphansi kwesithombe nge-pair.
- Sizogcwalisa isizinda nge-gradient okudingeka ukhethe imibala. Yenza lokhu ngethuluzi. "Pipette".
- Sichofoza "Pipette" engxenyeni yokukhanya ye-beige yesithombe, isibonelo, esikhumbeni somlobokazi. Lo mbala uzoba oyinhloko.
- Ukhiye X shintsha umbala oyinhloko nengemuva.
- Thatha isampula endaweni emnyama.
- Shintsha imibala futhi (X).
- Yiya kuthebhu I-Gradient. Ephaneli eliphezulu singabona iphethini ye-gradient ngemibala enziwe ngokwezifiso. Kudingeka futhi unike amandla ukulungiselelwa "Radial".
- Sula i-gradient beam eceleni kwendwangu, kusukela kulabo abasanda kushada futhi siphela ngekhoneni elingenhla elingakwesokudla.
Textures
Ukwengeza ngemuva kuzoba izithombe ezinjalo:
Iphethini
Izindwangu.
- Sifaka ukuthungwa ngephethini kwidokhumenti yethu. Lungisa usayizi wayo nesimo "Ukuguqulwa kwamahhala".
- Inhlanganisela ye-Bleach picture key CTRL + SHIFT + U bese unciphisa ukuvula 50%.
- Yakha imaski yendlala yokuthungwa.
Isifundo: Amaski ku-Photoshop
- Thatha ibhulashi emnyama.
Isifundo: Ithuluzi lokushayela ku-Photoshop
Izilungiselelo ziyi: ifomu nxazonke, ubulukhuni 0%, i-opacity 30%.
- Ukusebenzisa ibhulashi ebekwe ngale ndlela, sisula umngcele obukhali phakathi kokuthungwa kanye nesizinda. Umsebenzi wenziwa kumasksi okusendlalelo.
- Ngendlela efanayo sibeka phezu kwendwangu ukuthungwa kwamakhethini. I-Discolour futhi futhi unciphise i-opacity.
- Ikhefu sidinga ukugoba kancane. Senza lokhu ngesihlungi. "Isikhashana" kusuka ebhokisini "Ukuphazamiseka" imenyu "Hlunga".
Bend isithombe esimisiwe njengoba kuboniswe kusikrini esilandelayo.
- Ukusebenzisa i-mask sisula okungaphezulu.
Ukunciphisa izakhi
- Ukusebenzisa ithuluzi "Indawo evulekile"
yenza ukukhethwa kuzungeze abashadile.
- Vula indawo ekhethiwe ngamakhi ashisayo CTRL + SHIFT + I.
- Yiya esendeni nge-pair bese ucindezela ukhiye SUSELA, ukususa i-stretch ehamba ngaphesheya kwezintuthwane ezihambayo.
- Senza inqubo efanayo ngezingqimba ngezingubo. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi udinga ukususa okuqukethwe kusendlalelo esikhulu, hhayi kumaski.
- Dala isendlalelo esisha esingenalutho phezulu kakhulu kwephalethi bese uthatha ibhulashi elimhlophe nezilungiselelo ezikhonjisiwe ngenhla. Ukusebenzisa ibhulashi, upende ngokucophelela emngceleni wokukhetha, usebenze kude nakweyokugcina.
- Asidingi ukukhethwa futhi, susa ngezihluthulelo I-CTRL + D.
Ukugqoka
- Dala isendlalelo esisha bese uthatha ithuluzi "Ellipse".
Ezilungiselelweni zephaneli yamapharamitha, khetha uhlobo "Ukuncintisana".
- Dweba isibalo esikhulu. Gxila engxenyeni ye-trim eyenziwe kwisinyathelo sangaphambilini. Ukunemba okuphelele akudingeki, kodwa kufanele kube khona ukuvumelana okunye.
- Yenza kusebenze ithuluzi Ibhulashi futhi ukhiye F5 izilungiselelo ezivulekile. Ukunyakaza kwenza 100%isilayidi "Izikhathi" hambisa ngakwesokunxele kuya kwenani 1%, ubukhulu (usayizi) bakhetha Amaphikseli 10-12faka isheke phambi kwepharamitha Ifomu Dynamics.
Shayela i-opacity isethwe 100%Umbala ubumhlophe.
- Ukukhetha ithuluzi "Inhlanzi".
- Sichofoza I-PKM eceleni kwendwangu (noma ngaphakathi) bese uchofoze entweni "Chaza umjikelezo".
- Esikhathini samasethingi ohlobo lwesifo, khetha ithuluzi. Ibhulashi bese ufaka uphawu ngaphambi kwepharamitha "Lingisa ukucindezela".
- Ngemuva kokucindezela inkinobho Ok sithola lesi sibalo:
I-keystroke ENTER Fihla intambo engadingekile.
- Ngosizo luka "Ukuguqulwa kwamahhala" Sibeka isici endaweni yaso, susa izindawo ezidlulele nge-eraser evamile.
- Phinda uphinde upheqa i-arc layer (I-CTRL + J) futhi, ngokuchofoza kabili ikhophi, vula iwindi lezilungiselelo zesitayela. Lapha siya endaweni "Umbala ogqamile" bese ukhetha umthunzi omnyama omnyama. Uma ufisa, ungathatha isampula kusuka esithombeni sabashadile.
- Ukusebenzisa okujwayelekile "Ukuguqulwa kwamahhala", hambisa into. I-arc ingashintshwa futhi ilandwe.
- Dweba enye into efanayo.
- Siyaqhubeka ukuhlobisa isithombe. Phinda uthathe ithuluzi "Ellipse" futhi wenze ngokwezifiso isibonakaliso ngesimo somdwebo.
- Sichaza i-ellipse yobukhulu obukhulu kakhulu.
- Chofoza kabili kwisithonjana sesendlalelo bese ukhetha ukugcwala okumhlophe.
- Nciphise ukukhanya kwe-ellipse kuya 50%.
- Phinda uphinde uphinde ulandele lokhuI-CTRL + J), shintsha ukugcwalisa ukukhanya okubomvu (thatha isampula kusuka kusizinda sangemuva), bese uhambisa ukuma, njengoba kuboniswe ku-skrini.
- Futhi, yenza ikhophi ye-ellipse, ugcwalise ngombala omnyama omncane, uyithuthele.
- Hambisa ku-ungqimba omhlophe we-ellipse bese udala imaski.
- Ukuhlala emasikeni walolu hlu, chofoza esincane se-ellipse elele ngaphezu kwayo ngesikhiye esiphezulu CTRLngokudala ukukhethwa kwefomu elifanele.
- Sithatha ibhulashi lombala omnyama bese upende phezu kokukhethwa konke. Kulesi simo, kunengqondo ukwandisa ukukhanya kwesibhamu 100%. Ekugcineni, susa okhiye "bezintuthwane" I-CTRL + D.
- Iya kwesendlalelo esilandelayo nge-ellipse bese uphinda isenzo.
- Ukuze ususe ingxenye engadingekile yesici sesithathu, sizokwakha isibalo esisizayo, esizosusa ngemuva kokusetshenziswa.
- Inqubo ifana: ukudala imaski, ukugqamisa, ukudweba kumnyama.
- Khetha zonke izendlalelo ezintathu nge-ellipses usebenzisa ukhiye CTRL bese uwabeka eqenjini (I-CTRL + G).
- Khetha iqembu (ungqimba ngefolda) bese usebenzisa "Ukuguqulwa kwamahhala" sibeka into ehlotshisiwe yokuhlobisa ekhoneni elingezansi elingakwesokudla. Khumbula ukuthi into ingashintshwa futhi iguquke.
- Yakha imaski yeqembu.
- Chofoza isithonjana sesendlalelo nokuthungwa kwamakhethini ngokucindezelwa okhiye CTRL. Ngemva kokukhethwa, sithatha ibhulashi bese siyipenda ngomnyama. Khona-ke susa ukhetho futhi susa ezinye izindawo eziphazamisayo kithi.
- Sibeka leli qembu ngaphansi kwezendlalelo nge-arcs futhi siyivule. Sidinga ukuthatha ukuthungwa ngephethini esetshenziswe ekuqaleni bese uyibeka phezu kwe-ellipse yesibili. Itheksthi idinga ukukhishwa futhi iyancishiswa i-opacity 50%.
- Gwema ukhiye I-Alt bese uchofoza emngceleni wezingqimba ngephethini kanye ne-ellipse. Ngalesi sinyathelo sizodala imaski yokuchofoza, futhi ukuthungwa kuzoboniswa kuphela kwisendlalelo esingezansi.
Ukudala umbhalo
Ukubhala umbhalo kukhethwe ifonti "Catherine Catherine".
Isifundo: Dala futhi uhlele umbhalo ku-Photoshop
- Hambisa ungqimba ophezulu kunaparele bese ukhetha ithuluzi. "Umbhalo ophelele".
- Usayizi wefonti ukhethwa ngokususelwa ngosayizi wedokhumenti, umbala kufanele ube mnyama kune-arc brown yokuhlobisa.
- Dala ukubhalisa.
I-Toning ne-Vignette
- Dala impinda yazo zonke izendlalelo kule palette usebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi I-CTRL + ALT + SHIFT + E.
- Iya kwimenyu "Isithombe" futhi uvule i-block "Ukulungiswa". Lapha sinesithakazelo kukho okukhethwa kukho "Hue / Saturation".
Slider "Ithoni yombala" hamba ngqo kuxabiso +5futhi ukugcwalisa kunciphisa -10.
- Emenyu efanayo, khetha ithuluzi "Curves".
Sithuthela abaxhumeneyo enkabeni, sikhulisa umehluko wesithombe.
- Isinyathelo sokugcina ukudala i-vignette. Indlela elula futhi esheshayo ukusebenzisa isihlungi. "Ukulungisa ukuhlanekezela".
Esikhathini sefasitela lezilungiselelo zokuhlunga iya kuthebhu "Custom" futhi ngokulungisa isilayidi esilandelayo sidala imiphetho yesithombe.
Kulo mshado umhlobiso womshado ku-Photoshop ungacatshangwa uphelele. Umphumela walokhu:
Njengoba ubona, noma yisiphi isithombe singenziwa sikhangele kakhulu futhi siyingqayizivele, konke kuxhomeke emcabangweni wakho namakhono kumhleli.