Uma ngemuva kokubuyisela i-Windows 7 noma i-8.1, futhi ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa ku-Windows 10, ikhompyutha yakho ayiboni i-disk eyisibili kanzima noma isahluko sesibili esinengqondo kwi disk (disk D, ngokomzimba), kule mfundiso uzothola izixazululo ezimbili ezilula kule nkinga, kanye nomhlahlandlela wevidiyo ukuqeda. Futhi, izindlela ezichazwe kufanele zisize uma ufake idesksi yesibili kanzima noma i-SSD, ibonakala ku-BIOS (UEFI), kodwa ayibonakali ku-Windows Explorer.
Uma i-disk yesibili kanzima engaboniswa ku-BIOS, kodwa kwenzeke ngemuva kwanoma yiziphi izenzo ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha noma ngemuva nje kokufaka i-disk yesibili i-hard disk, ngincoma kuqala ukuhlola ukuthi konke kuxhunyiwe ngendlela efanele: Indlela yokuxhuma i-disk ekhompyutheni noma i-laptop.
Indlela 'yokuvula' i-diski yesibili kanzima noma i-SSD ku-Windows
Konke esikudingayo ukulungisa inkinga nge disk engabonakali yinkampani eyakhelwe ngaphakathi "Ukuphathwa kweDisk", ekhona ku-Windows 7, 8.1 ne-Windows 10.
Ukuze uyiqalise, cindezela ikhi ye-Windows + R ekhibhodi (lapho iWindows iyisihluthulelo ne-logo ehambelana nayo), nakuwindi le-Run ebonakalayo, thayipha diskmgmt.msc bese ucindezela u-Enter.
Ngemuva kokuqalisa okufushane, iwindi lokuphatha i-disk lizovuleka. Kulo, kufanele uqaphele izinto ezilandelayo ezansi kwewindi: ingabe zikhona ama-disks, ngolwazi olulandelayo ulwazi olulandelayo?
- "Ayikho idatha." "Ayikaqaliswa" (uma ungaboni i-HDD yangempela noma i-SSD).
- Zikhona yini izindawo kwi-hard disk ezithi "Azisatshalaliswa" (uma ungaboni ukwahlukana kwidiski efanayo ngokomzimba).
- Uma kungekho omunye noma omunye, kodwa kunalokho ubona ukwahlukana kwe-RAW (ku-disk ngokomzimba noma ukuhlukanisa okunengqondo), kanye ne-NTFS noma i-FAT32 ukwahlukana okungabonakali kumhloli futhi ayinayo incwadi yokushayela - uchofoze ngokuqondile ngakwesokudla kulesi sigaba bese ukhetha noma "Fometha" (nge-RAW) noma "Yenza incwadi yokushayela" (ngokuhlukaniswa okwenziwe kakade). Uma kwakukhona idatha kudiski, bheka ukuthi ungayithola kanjani i-disk RAW.
Esikhathini sokuqala, chofoza ngakwesokudla egameni le disk bese ukhetha into ethi "Initialize Disk" yemenyu. Ewindini elivela emva kwalokhu, kumele ukhethe isakhiwo sokuhlukanisa - GPT (GUID) noma i-MBR (ku-Windows 7, lokhu kukhetha akumele kuvele).
Ngincoma ukusebenzisa i-MBR ye-Windows 7 ne-GPT ye-Windows 8.1 ne-Windows 10 (uma ngabe ifakwe kwikhompyutha yesimanje). Uma ungaqinisekile, khetha i-MBR.
Lapho i-disk iqaliswa, uzothola indawo "engabelwe" kuyo - isb. eyesibili yamacala amabili achaziwe ngenhla.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo secala lokuqala kanye neyedwa kuphela yesibili ukuchofoza ngakwesokudla endaweni engabelwe, khetha "Yakha ivolumu elula" into yemenyu.
Emva kwalokho, udinga nje ukulandela imiyalelo yedivaysi yokudala ivolumu: nikeza incwadi, ukhethe uhlelo lwefayela (uma ungabaza, i-NTFS) nosayizi.
Ngokuqondene nobukhulu - ngokuzenzakalelayo i-disk entsha noma ukwahlukana kuzothatha isikhala samahhala. Uma udinga ukwakha izingxenye eziningana kwi-disk eyodwa, cacisa usayizi ngesandla (isikhala esingaphansi sitholakalayo), bese wenza okufanayo ngesikhala esisele esingekho.
Lapho sekuqedile zonke lezi zenzo, i-disk yesibili izovela ku-Windows Explorer futhi iyofanele ukusetshenziswa.
Imfundo yevidiyo
Ngezansi umhlahlandlela wevidiyo omncane, lapho zonke izinyathelo zokwengeza i-disk yesibili ohlelweni (ukunika amandla kumhloli), okuchazwe ngenhla kuboniswa ngokucacile futhi ngezinye izincazelo ezengeziwe.
Ukwenza i-disk yesibili ibonakale usebenzisa umugqa womyalo
Isexwayiso: indlela elandelayo yokulungisa isimo nge-disk yesibili elahlekile usebenzisa umugqa womyalo unikezwa kuphela ngezinjongo zolwazi. Uma izindlela ezingenhla zingakusizi, futhi awuqondi ukuthi imilayezo engezansi iyini, kungcono ukungayisebenzisi.
Futhi phawula ukuthi lezi zenzo ziyasebenza ngaphandle kokushintshwa kwezidakamizwa eziyisisekelo (amadokhumenti angewona amandla noma ama-RAID) ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa okungeziwe.
Sebenzisa isimemo somyalo njengomlawuli, bese ufaka imiyalo elandelayo ngokulandelayo:
- diskpart
- uhlu disk
Khumbula inombolo yediski engabonakali, noma inombolo yale disk (ngemuva kwalokhu - N), isigaba esingaboniswa ku-explorer. Faka umyalo khetha i-disk N bese ucindezela u-Enter.
Esimweni sokuqala, uma i-disk yesibili yomzimba engabonakali, sebenzisa imiyalo elandelayo (inothi: idatha izosuswa. Uma idiski engasabonakaliswa, kodwa kukhona idatha kuyo, ungenzi lokhu ngenhla, kungase kube ngokwanele ukumane unikeze incwadi yocingo noma usebenzise izinhlelo zokubuyisela ukwahlukana okulahlekile ):
- ihlanzekile(kususa i-disk. Idatha izolahleka.)
- dala ukwahlukanisa okuyinhloko (lapha ungakwazi futhi ukusetha usayizi wepharamitha = S, ukubeka usayizi wehlukaniso kuma-megabytes, uma ufuna ukwenza izingxenye eziningana)
- ifomethi fs = ntfs esheshayo
- nikeza incwadi = D (nikeza incwadi D).
- phuma
Esikhathini sesibili (kunendawo engabelwe endaweni eyodwa kwi-disk eyinkimbinkimbi engabonakali ku-explorer) sisebenzisa yonke imiyalo efanayo, ngaphandle kokuhlanza (ukuhlanza i-disk), ngenxa yalokho, ukusebenza ukudala ukwahlukana kuzokwenziwa endaweni engekho indawo ekhethiwe yediski ekhethiwe.
Qaphela: ngezindlela usebenzisa umugqa womyalo, ngichaze okubili kuphela okuyisisekelo, okukhethwa kukho okuningi, kodwa ezinye kungenzeka, ngakho-ke yenza okuchazwe kuphela uma uqonda futhi uqiniseka ezenzweni zakho, futhi unakekele ubuqotho bemininingwane. Imininingwane eminingi mayelana nokusebenza ngezingxenyekazi usebenzisa i-Diskpart ingatholakala ekhasini elisemthethweni le-Microsoft Ukudala ukwahlukana noma i-disk enengqondo.
