UHLELO LWE-DEJAVI LANDA MAHHALA NGESIRASHIYA

Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi umsebenzisi oye waphuthukisa i-PC futhi wangena esikhundleni sebhodi lomama kuwo kufanele abuyisele uhlelo ku-hard drive, futhi, ngokufanele, ubuyekeze zonke izinhlelo ezifakiwe ngaphambili. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi i-PC nje ayifuni ukugijima futhi inikeza "isikrini esibhakabhaka" noma enye iphutha uma uzama ukucupha. Ake sithole ukuthi singakugwema kanjani izinkinga ezinjalo futhi sithathe "i-motherboard" ngaphandle kokubuyisela kabusha i-Windows 7.

Isifundo: Ukufaka esikhundleni se-motherboard

Ukulungiswa kwe-OS nokulungiswa kwe-algorithm

Isizathu sokuthi esimweni esichaziwe sidinga ukubuyiselwa kweWindows ukungakwazi kwe-version yangaphambilini ye-OS ukuthola amashayeli adingekayo we-SATA isilawuli se "motherboard" entsha. Le nkinga ixazululwa ngokuhlela ukubhalisa noma abashayeli bangaphambi kokufaka. Khona-ke awudingi ukubuyisela isofthiwe yesistimu.

Ukulungiswa kwe-algorithm ye-Windows 7 kuncike ukuthi ngabe uyayenza ngaphambi kokufaka esikhundleni sebhodi le-motherboard noma usuvele ulandela iqiniso, okungukuthi, lapho ukuvuselelwa kuqediwe futhi iphutha liboniswa uma ikhompyutha iqala. Ngokwemvelo, ukhetho lokuqala lukhetha kakhulu futhi lulula kancane kunesibili, kodwa ngisho noma usuvele usushintshile "i-motherboard" futhi awukwazi ukuqala i-OS, ngakho-ke akufanele uphelelwe ithemba. Inkinga ingaxazululwa ngaphandle kokubuyisela iWindows, nakuba kuzothatha umzamo omkhulu.

Indlela 1: Lungisa i-OS ngaphambi kokufaka esikhundleni sebhodi

Ake sibheke ngokushesha ukuhleleka kwezenzo uma ukusetha uhlelo kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuba ibhodi lebhodi libekwe esikhundleni.

Qaphela! Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa izinyathelo ezichazwe ngezansi, yenza ikhophi yokusekelayo ye-OS yamanje kanye nokubhalisa nakanjani.

Okokuqala, udinga ukubona ukuthi abashayela "i-motherboard" yakudala bafanelekile ukuyifaka. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma zihambisana, akudingeki ukunyathelisa okungeziwe, kusukela ngemuva kokufaka ikhadi elisha le-Windows, lizoqala njengokujwayelekile. Ngakho chofoza "Qala" futhi uvule "Iphaneli Yokulawula".

Okulandelayo, iya esigabeni "Uhlelo nokulondeka".

Chofoza entweni "Isiphathi Sedivayisi" ku-block "Uhlelo".
Ungaphinda uthayiphe ikhibhodi esikhundleni salezi zenzo. Win + R bese ushayela inkulumo:
devmgmt.msc
Ngemuva kwalokho, cindezela "Kulungile".
Isifundo: Indlela yokuvula "Isiphathi Sedivayisi" ku-Windows 7
Kuvuliwe "Ukuphazamisa" chofoza igama lesigaba "Abalawuli be-IDE ATA / ATAPI".

Uhlu lwabalawuli abaxhunyiwe luvula. Uma amagama abo aqukethe kuphela igama lomlawuli we-controller (IDE, ATA noma i-ATAPI) ngaphandle kwegama lomkhiqizo othize, lokhu kusho ukuthi abashayeli be-Windows abajwayelekile bafakwe kukhompyutheni futhi kufanelekile cishe noma iyiphi imodeli ye-motherboard. Kodwa uma ku "Isiphathi Sedivayisi" Igama elithile lomkhiqizo womlawuli laboniswa, kulokhu kuyadingeka ukuliqinisekisa negama lomlawuli we "motherboard" entsha. Uma behlukile, bese uqala i-OS ngaphandle kokushintsha ibhodi le-OS ngaphandle kwezinkinga, udinga ukwenza izinamba eziningi.

Okokuqala, udinga ukudlulisela abashayeli be "motherboard" entsha kwikhompyutha. Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu ukusebenzisa i-CD yesofthiwe efika nebhodi le-motherboard. Vele uyifake ku-drive bese ulahla abashayeli kwi-hard drive, kodwa ungawafaki okwamanje. Ngisho noma ngesizathu esithile ukuthi abezindaba ne-software ecacisiwe ayiseduze, ungalanda amashayeli adingekayo kusayithi elisemthethweni lomkhiqizi we-motherboard.
Khona-ke kufanele ususe umshayeli wesilawuli se-hard drive. Ngaphakathi "Ukuphazamisa" Chofoza kabili igama lomlawuli nge inkinobho yegundane lesokunxele.

Esikhathini sendawo yokulawula igobolondo, hamba kusigaba "Umshayeli".

Okulandelayo, chofoza inkinobho "Susa".

Bese ebhokisini lengxoxo, qinisekisa izenzo zakho ngokuchofoza "Kulungile".

Ngemva kokususwa, qala kabusha ikhompyutha bese ufaka umshayeli wesilawuli webhodi lomama entsha usebenzisa indlela ejwayelekile.
Isifundo: Indlela yokubuyekeza abashayeli ku-Windows 7
Okulandelayo "Ukuphazamisa" chofoza igama lesigaba "Amadivayisi wesistimu".

Kuhlu lokuboniswa, thola into "Ibhasi le-PCI" bese uchofoze kabili kuso.

Ezimweni ze-PCI zegobolondo, hamba kuhlukaniso. "Umshayeli".

Chofoza entweni. "Susa".

Njengokukhipha umshayeli wangaphambilini, chofoza inkinobho ebhokisini lengxoxo. "Kulungile".

Ngemva kokukhipha umshayeli, futhi kungathatha isikhathi eside, vala ikhompyutha bese wenza inqubo yokufaka esikhundleni sebhodi le-motherboard. Ngemuva kokuvula kuqala i-PC, faka abashayeli be-"boardboard "ngaphambili.
Isifundo: Indlela yokufaka abashayeli ebhodini le-motherboard

Ungalungisa i-Windows 7 ukushintsha ibhodi le-motherboard ngendlela elula ngokuhlela ukubhalisa.

Thayipha kukhibhodi Win + R bese uthayipha umyalo olandelayo efasiteleni evula:
regedit
Bese uchofoza inkinobho. "Kulungile".

Ngakwesokunxele kwesikhombikubona esibonisiwe I-Registry Editor qhubeka ngokuya kumafolda alandelayo: "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE" futhi "UHLELO". Bese uvula "CurrentControlSet" futhi "izinsizakalo".

Okulandelayo, kufolda yokugcina oyichazile, thola uhla lwemibhalo. "msahci" futhi uyiqokomise.

Hambisa ngakwesokudla kwesikhombimsebenzisi. "Umhleli". Chofoza igama lento kulo. "Qala".

Ensimini "Value" setha inombolo "0" ngaphandle izingcaphuno bese uchofoza "Kulungile".

Okuqhubekayo esigabeni "izinsizakalo" thola ifolda "pciide" futhi ngemva kokuyikhetha endaweni yegobolondo elilungile chofoza igama lento. "Qala". Ewindini evulekile futhi ushintshe inani "0" bese uchofoza "Kulungile".

Uma usebenzisa imodi ye-RAID, bese kulesi simo udinga ukwenza esinye isinyathelo esengeziwe. Hambisa kusigaba "i-StorV" yonke isiqondisi esifanayo "izinsizakalo". Lapha futhi uye ezindaweni ezisezingeni "Qala" futhi ushintshe inani emkhakheni "0"ungakhohlwa ukuchofoza emva kwalokhu "Kulungile".

Ngemuva kokwenza lezi zindlela, cisha ikhompyutheni uphinde ubeke esikhundleni se-motherboard kuso. Ngemuva kokungena esikhundleni, iya ku-BIOS uphinde usebenze enye yezindlela ezintathu ze-ATA, noma umane ushiye inani kuzilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo. Qala iWindows bese ufaka umshayeli wesilawuli kanye nabanye abashayeli bebhodi le-motherboard.

Indlela 2: Lungiselela i-OS ngemuva kokufaka esikhundleni sebhodi

Uma usuvele ubuyisele kabusha "i-motherboard" futhi wathola iphutha ngesimo "socingo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" uma kusebenze uhlelo, akufanele ucasuke. Ukuze wenze izinyathelo ezidingekayo udinga ukuba ne-flash drive yokufaka noma i-Windows 7 CD.

Isifundo: Indlela yokusebenzisa iWindows kusuka ku-flash drive

Qala ikhompiyutha kusukela ekufakweni kwe-flash drive noma i-CD. Ewindini lokuqala le-installer, chofoza entweni "Isistimu Buyisela".

Kusukela kuhlu lwemali, khetha into "Lawula umugqa".

Esigodini esivulwe "Landela umugqa" faka umyalo:
regedit
Ukuchofoza okulandelayo "Faka".

I-interface yezinjwayele kithi izoboniswa. I-Registry Editor. Maka ifolda "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE".

Bese uchofoza imenyu "Ifayela" bese ukhetha okukhethwa kukho "Landa isihlahla".

Ibha yekheli lewindi evulekile "Explorer" shayela ngendlela elandelayo:
C: Windows system32 config
Bese uchofoza ENTER noma chofoza isithonjana ngendlela yomcibisholo ngakwesokudla kwekheli.

Esihlokweni sokuboniswa, thola ifayela ngaphandle kwesandiso ngaphansi kwegama "UHLELO"uphawu bese uchofoza "Vula".

Okulandelayo, iwindi lizovula lapho okudingayo khona ukucacisa noma yiliphi igama lesigaba esisha. Isibonelo, unganika igama "okusha". Bese uchofoza inkinobho "Kulungile".

Manje chofoza igama lefolda "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE" futhi uye esigabeni esanda kulayishwa.

Bese uya ezincwadini "ControlSet001" futhi "izinsizakalo".

Thola isigaba "msahci" futhi ngemva kokuyikhetha, shintsha inani lepharamitha "Qala" kuqhubeke "0" njengoba nje kwenza lapho ucabangela Indlela 1.

Bese nje ngendlela efanayo uya kufolda "pciide" isigaba "izinsizakalo" futhi ushintshe ukubaluleka kwepharamitha "Qala" kuqhubeke "0".

Uma usebenzisa imodi ye-RAID, kuzodingeka wenze isinyathelo esisodwa ngaphezulu, kungenjalo, vele uyisuke. Iya kusiqondisi "i-StorV" isigaba "izinsizakalo" futhi ushintshe inani lepharamitha kulo "Qala" kusukela kunguqulo yamanje kuya ku "0". Njengoba njalo, ungakhohlwa ukucindezela inkinobho ngemva kokushintsha. "Kulungile" kwiwindi yezakhiwo zepharamitha.

Bese ubuyela emmpandeni wefolda. "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE" bese ukhetha isigaba esakhiwe lapho ukuhlelwa kwenziwa khona. Esikhathini sethu, kubizwa "okusha"kodwa ungaba nelinye igama.

Okulandelayo, chofoza into yemenyu ebizwa ngokuthi "Ifayela" bese ukhetha okukhethwa kukho kuwo "Layisha isihlahla".

Ibhokisi lezingxoxo livula lapho udinga ukuchofoza inkinobho ukuqinisekisa ukulayisha kwesigaba samanje nazo zonke izigatshana zalo. "Yebo".

Okulandelayo, vala iwindi I-Registry Editorigobolondo "Landela umugqa" bese uqala kabusha i-PC. Ngemuva kokuqala okujwayelekile kwikhompyutha, faka abashayeli be-hard disk abalawuli "entsha" ye "motherboard". Manje uhlelo kumele lusebenze ngaphandle kwe-hitch.

Ukuze ungafanele uphinde ubuyekeze i-Windows 7 ngemuva kokufaka esikhundleni sebhodi le-motherboard, udinga ukwenza izilungiselelo ezifanele ze-OS. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kwenziwa kokubili ngaphambi kokufaka "i-motherboard", futhi ngemuva kwalokhu kulandelwa. Esikhathini sesibili, ukukhwabanisa kwenziwa kwi-registry yesistimu. Futhi esimweni sokuqala, ngaphandle kwalolu khetho lwezinyathelo, ungasebenzisa futhi indlela yokuqala yokuvuselela abashayeli be-disk controllers.