Ungashintsha kanjani iphasiwedi kumzila we-Wi-Fi

Sawubona

Ngokujwayelekile, izinkinga ezihlobene nokuguqula iphasiwedi ku-Wi-Fi (noma ukuyibeka, okuyisisekelo esenziwe ngokuqondile) zivela kaningi, ngoba amakhaya we-Wi-Fi asanda kuthandwa kakhulu. Mhlawumbe, izindlu eziningi, lapho kunamakhompiyutha amaningana, ama-TV namanye amadivaysi, une-router efakwe.

Ukusetha kokuqala kwe-router, ngokuvamile, kwenziwa uma uxhuma kwi-intanethi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi bayasetha "ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka", ngaphandle kokusetha ngisho nephasiwedi yokuxhumeka kwe-Wi-Fi. Futhi-ke kufanele uzibonele wena ngokwakho ngama-nuances ...

Kulesi sihloko ngifuna ukukusho ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokushintsha iphasiwedi kumzila we-Wi-Fi (isibonelo, ngizothatha abakhiqizi abathandwayo abadumile i-D-Link, i-TP-Link, i-ASUS, i-TRENDnet, njll) futhi bahlale kwezinye izinkinga. Futhi kanjalo ...

Ngidinga ukushintsha iphasiwedi yami ku-Wi-Fi? Izinkinga ezinokwenzeka ngomthetho ...

Yini enikeza iphasiwedi ye-Wi-Fi futhi kungani ishintsha?

Iphasiwedi ye-Wi-Fi inikeza i-chip eyodwa - kuphela labo abatshela lephasiwedi (okungukuthi, ukulawula inethiwekhi) bangakwazi ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi bese bayisebenzisa.

Lapha, abasebenzisi abaningi ngezinye izikhathi bazibuza: "kungani sidinga lawa maphasiwedi nhlobo, ngoba anginawo amadokhumenti noma amafayela abalulekile kwikhompyutheni yami, futhi ngubani ozoqhaqha ...".

Eqinisweni, ukuhlwitha abasebenzisi abangu-99% abenzi lutho, futhi akekho ozokwenza. Kodwa kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani iphasiwedi kufanele ifakwe:

1. uma kungekho iphasiwedi, bonke omakhelwane bangaxhuma kunethiwekhi yakho bese bayisebenzisa mahhala. Konke kuzoba kuhle, kodwa bayothatha isiteshi sakho futhi isivinini sokufinyelela sizobe sesincane (ngaphandle kwalokho, zonke izinhlobo ze "lags" zizovela, ikakhulukazi labo abasebenzisi abathanda ukudlala imidlalo yenethiwekhi bayokuqaphela ngokushesha);
2. noma ubani oxhumeke kunethiwekhi yakho kungenzeka (mhlawumbe) enze into embi kwinethiwekhi (isibonelo, usakaze noma yiluphi ulwazi oluvinjelwe) kusuka ekhelini lakho le-IP, okusho ukuthi unemibuzo (izinzwa zingaba nzima ...) .

Ngakho-ke, iseluleko sami: setha iphasiwedi ngokungacacile, mhlawumbe enye engakwazi ukutholwa ngokuseshwa okujwayelekile, noma ngokusetha okungahleliwe.

Indlela yokukhetha iphasiwedi noma amaphutha avamile kakhulu ...

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthi othile uzokuhlupha ngenhloso, akuyona into engathandeki ukusetha iphasiwedi enezinombolo ezingu-2-3. Noma yiziphi izinhlelo ezinamandla ezinqenqemeni zizoqeda ukuvikeleka okunjalo kumaminithi ambalwa, futhi lokho kusho ukuthi bazovumela noma ubani awazi kangcono namakhompiyutha kumakhelwane ongekho onomusa ukukulimaza ...

Yini engcono ukungasebenzisi amaphasiwedi:

1. amagama abo noma amagama wezihlobo zabo eziseduze;
2. izinsuku zokuzalwa, imishado, nanoma yimiphi eminye izinsuku ezibalulekile;
3. okwedlulele akuyona efiselekayo ukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi kusuka ezinombolweni ogama ubude bungaphansi kwezinhlamvu ezingu-8 (ikakhulukazi ukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi lapho izinombolo ziphindaphindiwe, isibonelo: "11111115", "1111117", njll);
4. ngombono wami, kungcono ukuthi ungasebenzisi izakhi ezihlukahlukene zephasiwedi (kuningi kakhulu kubo).

Indlela ethakazelisayo: yiza ibinzana lamagama angu-2-3 (okungenani izinhlamvu ezingu-10 ubude) ongeke ulikhohlwe. Bese ubhala ezinye zezinhlamvu ezivela kule nkulumo ngezinhlamvu ezinkulu, engeza izinombolo ezimbalwa ekugcineni. Ukuchofoza iphasiwedi enjalo kuyokwenzeka kuphela kubakhethiweyo, abangenakwenzeka ukuchitha imizamo yabo kanye nesikhathi kuwe ...

Shintsha iphasiwedi kuma-router we-Wi-Fi kusuka kubakhiqizi abahlukene

1) Izilungiselelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo uma uhlela noma iyiphi i-router

Ukukhetha i-WEP, i-WPA-PSK, noma i-WPA2-PSK Certificate

Lapha angeke ngifake imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe kanye nezincazelo zezitifiketi ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi njengoba kungadingekile kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile.

Uma router yakho isekela inketho I-WPA2-PSK - Khetha. Namuhla, lesi sitifiketi sinikeza ukuvikelwa okungcono kunethiwekhi yakho engenantambo.

Isikhumbuzi: kumamodeli angabizi ama-routers (isibonelo TRENDnet) abhekana nomsebenzi ongajwayelekile: uma uvula le protocol I-WPA2-PSK - inethiwekhi yaqala ukuphumula yonke imizuzu engu-5-10. (ikakhulukazi uma ijubane lokufinyelela kwinethiwekhi lingalinganiselwe). Lapho ukhetha esinye isitifiketi futhi ukhawulela isivinini sokufinyelela, umzila uqale ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile ...

Uhlobo lokubethela i-TKIP noma i-AES

Lezi yizinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukile zokubethela ezisetshenziselwa izindlela zokuphepha ze-WPA ne-WPA2 (ku-WPA2 - AES). Ku-routers, ungaphinde uhlangabezane nemodi ehlanganisiwe yokubethela i-TKIP + AES.

Ngincoma ukusebenzisa uhlobo lwe-AES lokubethela (luyisimanje futhi lunikezela ukuthembeka okukhulu). Uma kungenakwenzeka (isibonelo, uxhumano luzoqala ukuphula noma uxhumano alukwazi ukusungulwa nhlobo), khetha i-TKIP.

2) Iphasiwedi esikhundleni sama-router e-D-Link (afanele i-DIR-300, i-DIR-320, i-DIR-615, i-DIR-620, i-DIR-651, i-DIR-815)

1. Ukufinyelela ikhasi lokusetha router, vula isiphequluli samanje bese ufaka ibha yekheli: 192.168.0.1

2. Okulandelayo, cindezela u-Enter, njenge-login, ngokuzenzakalelayo, igama lisetshenziswe: "umphathi"(ngaphandle kwamacaphuno); akukho iphasiwedi edingekayo!

3. Uma wenza konke ngokufanele, isiphequluli kufanele ilayishe ikhasi ngezilungiselelo (Isithombe 1). Ukuze ulungise inethiwekhi engenantambo, udinga ukuya esigabeni Ukusetha imenyu Ukusetha okungenantambo (futhi kuboniswe kumdwebo 1)

Umdwebo. 1. I-DIR-300 - Izilungiselelo ze-Wi-Fi

4. Okulandelayo, phansi kakhulu kwekhasi kuyoba yinkinobho yokhiye weNethiwekhi (leli yiphasiwedi yokufinyelela inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi. Yishintshe kulowo oyidingayo. Emva kokushintsha, ungakhohlwa ukuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Londoloza izilungiselelo".

Qaphela: inqamu yekhi ye-Network ingase ingasebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukuze uyibone, khetha "Vumela i-Wpa / Wpa2 Wireless Security (ethuthukisiwe)" imodi njengokomkhiwane. 2

Umdwebo. 2. Ukusetha iphasiwedi ye-Wi-Fi ku-router D-Link DIR-300

Kwamanye amamodeli we-D-Link routers kungase kube ne-firmware ehlukile, okusho ukuthi ikhasi lezilungiselelo lizohluka kancane kulokhu okungenhla. Kodwa iphasiwedi iyashintsha ngokwayo iyafana.

3) Ama-Routers we-TP-LINK: TL-WR740xx, TL-WR741xx, TL-WR841xx, TL-WR1043ND (45ND)

1. Ukufaka izilungiselelo ze-TP-link router, thayipha ibha yekheli lesiphequluli sakho: 192.168.1.1

2. Kwikhwalithi nephasiwedi nokungena ngemvume, faka igama: "umphathi"(ngaphandle kwamacaphuno).

3. Ukulungisa inethiwekhi yakho engenantambo, khetha (Kwesobunxele) isigaba esingenantambo, into engenazintambo zokuphepha (njengaku-Figure 3).

Qaphela: muva nje, i-firmware yaseRashiya ku-rou-TP Link iqhuma ngokwengeziwe, okusho ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukumisa (kulabo abangaqondi isiNgisi).

Umdwebo. 3. Lungiselela i-TP-LINK

Okulandelayo, khetha imodi "WPA / WPA2 - Perconal" futhi ku-PSK Iphasiwedi line, faka iphasiwedi yakho entsha (bheka Umfanekiso 4). Ngemuva kwalokho, londoloza izilungiselelo (i-router izovame ukuqala kabusha futhi kuzodingeka ukuthi ubuyekeze ukuxhumeka kumadivayisi wakho owasebenzisa ngaphambilini iphasiwedi endala).

Umdwebo. 4. Lungiselela i-TP-LINK - shintsha iphasiwedi.

4) Ukusetha i-Wi-Fi kuma-router ASUS

Ngokuvamile kunama-firmware amabili, ngizokwenza isithombe ngasinye.

4.1) Ama-Routers ASUSRT-N10P, RT-N11P, RT-N12, RT-N15U

1. Ikheli lokufaka izilungiselelo zomzila: 192.168.1.1 (Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise iziphequluli: IE, Chrome, Firefox, Opera)

2. Igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ukufinyelela izilungiselelo: admin

3. Okulandelayo, khetha ingxenye ethi "Inethiwekhi Engenantambo", ithebhu "Jikelele" bese ucacisa okulandelayo:

• Esikhathini se-SSID, faka igama elifunayo lenethiwekhi ezincwadini zesiLatini (isibonelo, "I-Wi-Fi yami");
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa: khetha iWPA2-Personal;
• Ukubethela kwe-WPA - khetha i-AES;
• I-WPA Ukhiye okwabelwana ngawo: Faka ikhi yenethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi (izinhlamvu ezingu-8 kuya ku-63). Leli yiphasiwedi yokufinyelela inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi..

Ukusetha okungenantambo kuqediwe. Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Faka isicelo" (bheka umkhiqizo 5). Khona-ke udinga ukulinda i-router ukuze iqalise kabusha.

Umdwebo. 5. Izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ezingenantambo kuma-routers: ASUS RT-N10P, RT-N11P, RT-N12, RT-N15U

4.2) ASUS RT-N10E, RT-N10LX, RT-N12E, RT-N12LX Routers

1. Ikheli lokufaka izilungiselelo: 192.168.1.1

2. Ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi ukungena kuzilungiselelo: admin

3. Ukushintsha iphasiwedi ye-Wi-Fi, khetha ingxenye "Engenantambo Engxenyeni" (ngakwesokunxele, bheka Umfanekiso 6).

• Esikhathini se-SSID faka igama elifunayo lenethiwekhi (faka ngesiLatini);
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa: khetha iWPA2-Personal;
• Kuhlu lwe-WPA lokubhala: khetha i-AES;
• I-WPA I-Key eyabelwe kuqala: faka ikhi yenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi (izinhlamvu ezingu-8 kuya ku-63);

Ukusethwa kokuxhumeka okungenantambo kuqediwe - kuhlala ukuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Faka isicelo" futhi ulinde ukuthi i-router iqale kabusha.

Umdwebo. Izilungiselelo ze-Router: ASUS RT-N10E, RT-N10LX, RT-N12E, RT-N12LX.

5) Lungiselela inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ku-TRENDnet routers

1. Ikheli lokufaka izilungiselelo zama-routers (okuzenzakalelayo): //192.168.10.1

2. Igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ukufinyelela izilungiselelo (okuzenzakalelayo): admin

3. Ukusetha iphasiwedi, udinga ukuvula ingxenye "Engenantambo" yethebhu eyisisekelo neyokuphepha. Iningi eliningi lama-TRENDnet routers kune-firmware engu-2: omnyama (umkhiqizo 8 no-9) nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka (umkhiqizo 7). Ukuhlelwa kuzo kufana: ukushintsha iphasiwedi, kufanele ufake iphasiwedi yakho entsha ngokuphambene nomugqa we-KEY noma we-PASSHRASE bese ulondoloza izilungiselelo (izibonelo zezilungiselelo kuboniswa esithombeni ngezansi).

Umdwebo. 7. TRENDnet (i-firmware ye-blue). I-Router TRENDnet TEW-652BRP.

Umdwebo. 8. TRENDnet (blackwareware). Setha inethiwekhi engenantambo.

Umdwebo. 9. I-TRENDnet (blackwareware) izilungiselelo zokuphepha.

6) Ama-router e-ZyXEL - ukusetha kwe-Wi-Fi ku-ZyXEL Keenetic

1. Ikheli lokufaka izilungiselelo zomzila:192.168.1.1 (I-Chrome, i-Opera, iziphequluli ze-Firefox zinconywa).

2. Ukungena ngemvume ukuze ufinyelele: umphathi

3. Iphasiwedi yokufinyelela: 1234

4. Ukusetha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ezingenazintambo ze-Wi-Fi, iya kusigaba se- "Wi-Fi Network", ithebhu "Connection".

• Nika amandla i-Wireless Access Point - vumelana;
• Igama lenethiwekhi (i-SSID) - lapha udinga ukucacisa igama lenethiwekhi esizoyixhuma kuyo;
• Fihla SSID - kungcono hhayi ukuyivula; ayihlinzeki noma yikuphi ukuphepha;
• Standard - 802.11g / n;
• Ukusheshisa - Ukukhetha okuzenzakalelayo;
• Isiteshi - Ukukhetha okuzenzakalelayo;
• Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Faka isicelo"".

Umdwebo. 10. ZyXEL Keenetic - izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ezingenantambo

Esigabeni esifanayo "Inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi" udinga ukuvula ithebhu ethi "Ukuphepha". Okulandelayo, setha izilungiselelo ezilandelayo:

• Ukuqinisekisa - I-WPA-PSK / WPA2-PSK;
• Uhlobo lokuphepha - I-TKIP / AES;
• Ifomethi yokhiye wenethiwekhi - ASCII;
• Ukhiye wenethiwekhi (ASCII) - sicacisa iphasiwedi yethu (noma siyishintshe kwenye).
• Cindezela inkinobho ethi "Faka isicelo" bese ulinda ukuthi i-router iqale kabusha.

Umdwebo. 11. Shintsha iphasiwedi ku-ZyXEL Keenetic

7) Router kusuka Rostelecom

1. Ikheli lokufaka izilungiselelo zomzila: //192.168.1.1 (Iziphequluli ezinconyiwe: I-Opera, Firefox, i-Chrome).

2. Ukungena kanye nephasiwedi yokufinyelela: umphathi

3. Okulandelayo esigabeni esithi "Ukulungisa i-WLAN" udinga ukuvula ithebhu "Ukuphepha" bese upheqa ikhasi phansi. Emgqeni "iphasiwedi ye-WPA" - ungacacisa iphasiwedi entsha (bheka, isib. 12).

Umdwebo. 12. Router evela eRostelecom (Rostelecom).

Uma ungeke ukwazi ukungena kuzilungiselelo ze-router, ngincoma ukufunda isihloko esilandelayo:

Ixhuma amadivayisi kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ngemuva kokushintsha iphasiwedi

Qaphela! Uma ushintshe izilungiselelo zomzila kusuka kudivayisi exhunywe nge-Wi-Fi, kufanele ulahlekelwe inethiwekhi. Isibonelo, kuthebhulethi yami, isithonjana segrey sivuliwe futhi sithi "ayixhunyiwe: kukhona ukuxhumana okukhona" (bheka Umfanekiso 13).

Umdwebo. 13. I-Windows 8 - Inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ayixhunyiwe, kukhona uxhumano olutholakalayo.

Manje sizolungisa leli phutha ...

Ixhuma kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ngemuva kokushintsha iphasiwedi - Windows 7, 8, 10

(Empeleni i-Windows 7, 8, 10)

Kuzo zonke amadivayisi ajoyina nge-Wi-Fi, udinga ukulungisa kabusha uxhumano lwenethiwekhi, ngoba ngeke lusebenze ngokuvumelana nezilungiselelo zakudala.

Lapha sizothinta indlela yokulungisa iWindows OS uma shintsha iphasiwedi kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi.

1) Chofoza ngakwesokudla lesi sithonjana esibucayi bese ukhetha kwimenyu yokudonsa inethiwekhi kanye Nesikhungo Sokwabelana (bheka Umfanekiso 14).

Umdwebo. 14. I-Windows taskbarbar - iya kuzilungiselelo ze-adapter ezingenantambo.

2) Ewindini evula, khetha kukholomu kwesokunxele, phezulu - shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adapter.

Umdwebo. 15. Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adapter.

3) Kumbonisi "inethiwekhi engenantambo", chofoza ngakwesokudla bese ukhetha "uxhumano".

Umdwebo. 16. Ukuxhumeka kwinethiwekhi engenantambo.

4) Okulandelayo, ifasitela iphakamisa uhlu lwawo wonke amanethiwekhi angenawaya angenawo angakwazi ukuwaxhuma. Khetha inethiwekhi yakho bese ufaka iphasiwedi. Ngendlela, thinta ibhokisi ukuze uxhumane ne-Windows ngokuzenzakalelayo njalo.

Ku-Windows 8, kubukeka kanje.

Umdwebo. 17. Ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi ...

Emva kwalokho, isithonjana sezintambo ezingenazintambo ku-tray sizoqala ukushisa ngamazwi "ngokufinyelela ku-inthanethi" (njengaku-Figure 18).

Umdwebo. 18. Inethiwekhi engenantambo ene-intanethi.

Indlela yokuxhuma i-smartphone (Android) ku-router ngemuva kokushintsha iphasiwedi

Inqubo yonke ithatha izinyathelo ezintathu kuphela futhi kwenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu (uma ukhumbule iphasiwedi negama lenethiwekhi yakho, uma ungakhumbuli, bheka ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko).

1) Vula izilungiselelo ze-android - ingxenye yamanethiwekhi angenantambo, ithebhu ye-Wi-Fi.

Umdwebo. 19. I-Android: Ukulungiselelwa kwe-Wi-Fi.

2) Okulandelayo, vula i-Wi-Fi (uma ivaliwe) bese ukhetha inethiwekhi yakho ohlwini olungezansi. Khona-ke uzocelwa ukuba ufake iphasiwedi ukuze ufinyelele le nethiwekhi.

Umdwebo. 20. Khetha inethiwekhi ukuxhuma

3) Uma iphasiwedi ingenwe ngendlela efanele, uzobona "Ukuxhumekile" phambi kwenethiwekhi ekhethiwe (njengaku-Figure 21). Futhi, isithonjana esincane sizovela phezulu, esibonisa ukufinyelela kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi.

Umdwebo. 21. Inethiwekhi ixhunyiwe.

Kulokhu ngiqedela isihloko. Ngikholwa ukuthi manje uyazi cishe zonke amaphasiwedi we-Wi-Fi, futhi ngandlela-thile, ngincoma esikhundleni salo ngezikhathi ezithile (ikakhulukazi uma omunye umqaphi ohlala eduze kwakho) ...

Konke okuhle kakhulu. Ukwengeza kanye nokuphawula ngesihloko sendaba - Ngiyajabula kakhulu.

Kusukela encwadini yokuqala ngo-2014. - Lesi sihloko sibuyekezwe ngokuphelele 6.02.2016.